Liquidus Phase Diagram of CaO-SiO2-La2O3-Nb2O5 System with w(La2O3) = 15 to 25 Pct

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The thermodynamic information of the CaO-SiO2-Nb2O5-La2O3 system is of great significance for the utilization of Nb and RE resources from minerals. In...     

CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-FeO-CaF2-La2O3-Nb2O5-TiO2渣系的活度计算模型

根据熔渣结构的分子离子共存理论,建立了CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-FeO-CaF2-La2O3-Nb2O5-TiO2八元渣系的活度计算模型.利用该活度模型,计算和分析了此渣系中铌、稀土、钛相关组元的活度变化规律.实验结果表明,模型计算结果与实际测量值能较好吻合;在本实验渣系条件下,含铌组元主要为FeO·Nb2O5,含镧组元主要为La2O3和La2O3·Al2O3,含钛组元主要为2FeO·TiO2和FeO·TiO2;随着渣中FeO质量分数的降低,含铌组元由FeO·Nb2O5转变为CaO·Nb2O5,而含钛组元主要由2FeO·TiO2和FeO·TiO2向TiO2转变;当渣中FeO质量分数较低时,ω(CaO)/ω(SiO2)成为影响铌和钛相关组元活度的重要因素,随着ω(CaO)/ω(SiO2)的增大,2CaO·Nb2O5和CaO·TiO2的活度明显增大.     

CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣系脱磷行为

利用Factsage软件计算了Al2O3含量对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3四元渣系熔点和黏度的影响,并通过实验研究了在1 400℃时,CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3四元渣系对高磷铁水脱磷行为的影响.结果表明:渣中Al2O3的质量分数在3％～6％之间时,随着A12O3含量的增加,渣系的熔化温度迅速降低,进一步增加渣中的A12O3含量,渣系的熔化温度逐渐增加;Al2O3对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣系的黏度影响不大;渣中Al2O3的质量分数在3％～6％之间变化时,渣系脱磷能力变化不是很大,脱磷率维持在91％左右,进一步增加渣系中A12O3的量,脱磷率逐渐下降;Al2O3对脱磷率产生影响可能是其改变了炉渣中液相所占比例,进而影响磷从铁水中向液相渣的传质过程.     

MgO和MnO对CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3-P2O5渣的物相影响

转炉渣中的磷主要存在于n2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5（以下简记为nC2S-C3P）固溶体的富磷相中。为了深入理解转炉渣的物相,便于有效富集钢渣中的磷,研究MgO和MnO含量的变化对CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3-P2O5渣中nC2S-C3P固溶体的磷含量及渣结晶物相的影响,并对其进行热力学分析。结果表明：在CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3-P2O5四元渣系中加入少量MgO或MnO,可以在一定程度上提高nC2S-C3P固溶体中的磷含量;继续提高MgO或MnO含量,固溶体中的磷含量不再发生变化。随着MgO或MnO的加入,富铁相增多,有利于钢渣的磁选分离。     

Activity model of CaO-SiO2-AleO3-V2O3 quaternary system

根据熔渣结构的分子离子共存理论建立了CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-V2O3四元系活度模型。应用该模型计算出的活度数据,对用钒氧化物矿代替钒铁直接合金化冶炼高速钢的工艺过程进行了热力学计算和分析。用此活度数据计算了Al作还原剂时渣的平衡成分。计算结果表明,渣中V2O3的质量分数极低,直接合金化的热力学条件好,钒的理论最大还原率高。通过计算钢中或渣中的各种还原剂还原渣中V2O3的ΔG和LV,表明在炼钢工艺常用的所有还原剂中,Al的还原能力最强。     

CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-V_2O_3四元系活度模型

根据熔渣结构的分子离子共存理论建立了CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-V2O3四元系活度模型。应用该模型计算出的活度数据,对用钒氧化物矿代替钒铁直接合金化冶炼高速钢的工艺过程进行了热力学计算和分析。用此活度数据计算了Al作还原剂时渣的平衡成分。计算结果表明,渣中V2O3的质量分数极低,直接合金化的热力学条件好,钒的理论最大还原率高。通过计算钢中或渣中的各种还原剂还原渣中V2O3的ΔG和LV,表明在炼钢工艺常用的所有还原剂中,Al的还原能力最强。     

CaO-SiO_2-FeO-P_2O_5-Al_2O_3脱磷渣系中组元活度的计算

2CaO·SiO_2-3CaO·P_2O_5含磷固溶体的生成可提高转炉液相渣的脱磷能力,减少渣量.但目前CaO-SiO_2-FeO-P_2O_5-Al_2O_3渣系中各组元活度的变化规律尚不明确,无法为分析含磷固溶体的形成机理提供理论依据.为此,本文依据分子离子共存理论建立了熔渣组元的活度模型,分析了不同条件下组元活度的变化规律.结果表明:随渣中Al_2O_3含量的增加,2CaO·SiO_2、3CaO·P_2O_5、3FeO·P_2O_5的活度逐渐降低;随着碱度的增大,3CaO·P_2O_5的活度升高,2CaO·SiO_2、3FeO·P_2O_5的活度则呈先升高后降低的趋势;随着渣中FeO含量的增加,2CaO·SiO_2、3FeO·P_2O_5及CaO·Al_2O_3的活度逐渐增大,并在w(FeO)为15%时达到最大值,之后逐渐降低;升高温度会导致CaO、3CaO·SiO_2的活度增大,2CaO·SiO_2的活度降低.     

Viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-B2O3 slags

The viscosity of CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ slags with 8% MgO and 4% B₂O₃ is investigated over a broad range of composition, by means of a simplex-lattice experiment design. For slag of basicity 6–8 in the upper left region of the local simplex, with 15–25% Al₂O₃, 8% MgO, and 4% B₂O₃, the viscosity is high: 9.4–26.4 P over the range 1500–1530°C. Displacement of the slags of basicity 5–8 to the lower region of the local simplex ensures high fluidity in the given range of Al₂O₃ concentration: the viscosity is 1.5–6.1 P over the range 1500–1530°C.     

Optical Limiting Respome in Er^3＋-Doped TeO2 -Nb2O5 -ZnO Glass

The nonlinear absorption properties of Er^3＋ doped telluride glass were investigated with picosecond laser pulses. The optical limiting response was measured with a transmission technique and reverse saturable absorption （RSA） with a Z-scan technique, which proved that the glass was a promising material for practical optical limiters. The experimental resulted showed that the excited absorption was responsible for the measured RSA, resulting in the optical limiting response. The measured data could be well simulated with a rate equation model to obtain the absorption cross sections of the excited state.     

Phase diagram of the Al2O3-ZrO2-Sm2O3 system. II. Liquidus surface

A projection has been constructed for the liquidus surface on the plane of the concentration triangle for the Al₂O₃-ZrO₂-Sm₂O₃ phase diagram. There are no ternary compounds, or appreciable regions of solid solutions based on the components and the binary compounds. The liquidus surface is formed by nine fields of primary phase crystallization. There are five four-phase nonvariant peritectic equilibria, as well as two four-phase nonvariant eutectic equilibria, and one three-phase nonvariant eutectic equilibrium. As the ZrO₂ and SmAlO₃ phases interact with other phases by a eutectic mechanism, it is possible to combine the unique properties of the T and F solid solutions based on ZrO₂ with the properties of the other phases in the form of composites. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 3–4(448), pp. 28–35, March–April, 2006.