基于Markov参数整定的自适应迭代学习PID控制

针对半间歇反应过程参数时变问题,研究基于Markov参数整定的单神经元自适应迭代学习PID控制方法。首先建立二维迭代学习PID控制器(2D-ILC-PID),采用Markov参数法离线整定控制器的参数初值;然后在批次内采用单神经元自适应调节机制在线调节2D-ILC-PID控制器参数,同时利用批次间的重复特性更新控制输入提高迭代学习速率,有效提升控制系统跟踪性能。最后在环己胺制备反应过程进行仿真实验验证,实验结果表明提出的基于Markov参数整定的自适应迭代学习控制方法能够实现多时段反应器温度的精确跟踪。     

基于无约束迭代学习的间歇生产过程优化控制

针对基于迭代学习控制的间歇过程优化控制算法难以进行收敛性分析的难题,本文基于数据驱动的神经模糊模型提出一种新颖的间歇过程无约束迭代学习控制方法,通过调节因子的变化去除了约束条件,使控制轨迹在批次轴上收敛,并创新性地对优化问题的收敛性给出了严格的数学证明。在理论研究的基础上,将本文提出的算法用于间歇连续反应釜的终点质量控制研究,仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性和实用价值,为间歇过程的优化控制提供了一条新途径。     

一类间歇生产过程的迭代学习控制算法及其收敛性分析

针对基于迭代学习控制的间歇过程产品质量优化控制算法难以进行收敛性分析的难题,并且考虑到实际生产中存在外部干扰和不确定因素的影响,本文对间歇过程模型参数动态更新问题进行了分析,建立了间歇生产过程产品质量的神经模糊(NF)预测模型,提出了一种新颖的批次轴参数自适应调节算法。在此基础上,构造了一种基于数据驱动的间歇生产过程产品质量迭代学习控制算法,并对优化问题的收敛性给出了严格的数学证明。最后,将本文提出的算法用于一类典型的间歇过程终点质量控制研究,仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性和实用价值,为间歇过程的优化控制提供了一条新途径。     

一种间歇过程产品质量迭代学习控制策略

针对基于迭代学习控制的间歇过程产品质量优化控制算法难以进行收敛性分析的难题,以数据驱动的神经模糊模型为基础,提出一种新颖间歇过程的产品质量迭代学习控制方法。通过在优化算法中加入了新的约束条件,改变了最优解的搜索空间范围,从而使产品质量在批次轴上收敛,并创新性地对优化问题的收敛性给出了严格的数学证明。在理论研究的基础上,将提出的算法用于间歇连续反应釜的终点质量控制研究,仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性和实用价值,为间歇过程的优化控制提供了一条新途径。     

半间歇化学反应过程的二维迭代学习PI控制方法

论文针对多批次半间歇化学反应过程特性,研究了二维迭代学习PI控制方法。在二维系统的框架下,综合考虑批次轴重复特性和时间轴动态特性,将PI控制器作为内环结构,使用迭代学习(iteratioe learning control, ILC)方法优化参考轨迹,建立二维ILC_PI控制器;以理想的半间歇反应机理模型为对象,进行ILC_PI方法的控制性能测试,分别引入冷流体流量、进料浓度、测量噪声等扰动测试系统性能,与变参数PID控制方法进行对比分析研究,仿真结果表明二维ILC_PI控制系统,可有效抑制不同类型重复扰动,实现动态特性大范围变化下的反应温度高精度控制。     

基于广义预测控制的间歇生产迭代优化控制

针对间歇生产,提出了一种基于广义预测控制的批次迭代优化控制策略--BGPC,在间歇过程中引入批次间优化的思想,将迭代学习控制ILC和广义预测控制GPC相结合,在GPC实时结构参数辨识的基础上利用前面批次的模型预测误差修正当前批次的模型预测值.该算法能够有效地克服模型失配、扰动和系统参数变化等情况.文章最后以一个数值例子和间歇反应器为对象进行仿真试验,验证了该算法是有效的.     

基于MPLS的间歇过程终点质量迭代优化控制

提出了多向偏最小二乘(MPLS)模型和迭代学习控制相结合的方法,实现间歇过程终点时刻产品质量指标的控制.利用间歇过程的重复特性,根据前一批次的终点质量偏差调整下-批次控制变量的轨迹,从而使质量指标逐步接近于理想指标.本文提出的方法可以有效地消除由于模型误差和未知扰动引起的质量偏差.在苯乙烯间歇聚合反应模型上进行了仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于一种改进型SPSA的中压绝缘件质量控制方法

针对中压绝缘件制品质量控制所面临高效确定最优工艺参数的挑战,利用绝缘件制造过程批次间歇特性,在传统并行摄动随机逼近方法(SPSA)基础上,提出一种基于相邻迭代点历史信息的知识指引型SPSA方法。该方法有效利用优化迭代过程所产生的相邻迭代点信息对当前优化进程状态进行近似估计,据以实现优化迭代步长自适应调整,提高优化效率。该方法被应用于某类支柱绝缘子质量控制问题上,仿真实验结果表明,该方法有效,相比传统SPSA可显著降低平均质量控制成本。     

基于模糊滑模迭代的注射机液压系统控制

注射机液压控制系统是一个非线性、大时滞性、时变性的复杂过程,传统PID控制精度较低、灵敏性较差,为此设计了一种模糊滑模迭代的注射机液压控制器。其中迭代学习控制算法用于实现目标值的跟踪;滑模控制器采用液压系统的偏差及其变化率对滑模输出进行模糊化和解模糊化处理;通过实时控制调节迭代学习控制器的增量得到理想的控制效果。仿真结果表明,与传统PID控制方法相比,模糊滑模迭代控制算法超调量小、调节速度快,能够满足注射机液压系统控制精度与鲁棒性的要求。     

基于间歇反映器的迭代学习控制

根据间歇反应的特性,提出改进型的PID迭代学习算法。用这种方法实现的PID控制器结果简单,作用于系统中可以得到较强的鲁棒性和较好的动态特性。通过仿真结果可以看出这种方法具有很好的可行性和实用性。     

A novel two-dimensional PID controller design using two-dimensional model predictive iterative learning control optimization for batch processes

It is known that the key indicators of batch processes are controlled by conventional proportional–integral–derivative (PID) strategies from the view of one-dimensional (1D) framework. Under such conditions, the information among batches cannot be used sufficiently; meanwhile, the repetitive disturbances also cannot be handled well. In order to deal with such situations, a novel two-dimensional PID controller optimized by two-dimensional model predictive iterative learning control (2D-PID-MPILC) is proposed. The contributions of this paper can be summarized as follows. First, a novel two-dimensional PID (2D-PID) controller is developed by combining the advantages of a PID-type iterative learning control (PIDILC) strategy and the conventional PID method. This novel 2D-PID controller overcomes the aforementioned disadvantages and extends the conventional PID algorithm from one-dimension to two-dimensions. Second, the tuning guidelines of the presented 2D-PID controller are obtained from the two-dimensional model predictive control iterative control (2D-MPILC) method. Thus, the proposed approach inherits the advantages of both PID control, PIDILC strategy, and 2D-MPILC scheme. The superiority of the proposed method is verified by the case study on the injection modelling process.     

Design and Analysis of Integrated Predictive Iterative Learning Control for Batch Process Based on Two-dimensional System Theory

Based on the two-dimensional (2D) systemtheory, an integrated predictive iterative learning control (2D-IPILC) strategy for batch processes is presented. First, the output response and the error transition model predictions along the batch index can be calculated analytically due to the 2D Roesser model of the batch process. Then, an integrated framework of combining iterative learning control (ILC) andmodel predictive control(MPC) is formed reasonably. The output of feedforward ILC is estimated on the basis of the predefined process 2D model. By minimizing a quadratic objective function, the feedback MPC is introduced to obtain better control performance for tracking problem of batch processes. Simulations on a typical batch reactor demonstrate that the satisfactory tracking performance as well as faster convergence speed can be achieved than traditional proportion type (Ptype) ILC despite the model error and disturbances.     

Iterative learning control for the systematic design of supersaturation controlled batch cooling crystallisation processes

The paper presents an approach to improve the product quality from batch-to-batch by exploiting the repetitive nature of batch processes to update the operating trajectories using process knowledge obtained from previous runs. The data based methodology is focused on using the linear time varying (LTV) perturbation model in an iterative learning control (ILC) framework to provide a convergent batch-to-batch improvement of the process performance indicator. The major contribution of this work is the development of a novel hierarchical ILC (HILC) scheme for systematic design of the supersaturation controller (SSC) of seeded batch cooling crystallizers. The HILC is used to determine the required supersaturation setpoint for the SSC and the corresponding temperature trajectory required to produce crystals with desired end-point property. The performance and robustness of these approaches are evaluated through simulation case studies. These results demonstrate the potential of the ILC approaches for controlling batch processes without rigorous process models.     

基于输入轨迹参数化的间歇过程迭代学习控制

针对间歇过程的迭代学习控制问题,提出了一种基于输入轨迹参数化的迭代学习控制策略。根据最优输入轨迹的主要形态特征,将其参数化为较少量的决策变量,降低传统迭代学习控制复杂性的同时维持良好的优化控制效果。基于输入轨迹参数化的迭代学习控制策略能保持算法的简洁性和易实现性,在不确定扰动影响下逐步改善产品质量。对一个间歇反应器的仿真研究验证了本文方法的有效性。     

Deterministic vs. stochastic performance assessment of iterative learning control for batch processes

The performance assessment of linear time‐invariant batch processes when iterative learning control (ILC) is implemented has been discussed. Previous literatures show that conventional performance assessment cannot be directly applied to batch processes due to the nature of batch operations. Chen and Kong have suggested a new method to assess the control performance of batch processes using optimal ILC as the benchmark. In their work, ILC controllers are assumed to affect either stochastic or deterministic performance but without considering their interaction. This work elaborates the controllers effects on both stochastic and deterministic control performance of batch processes. It is shown that the optimal solution based on the minimum variance control law has a trade‐off between deterministic and stochastic performance, which can be shown by a trade‐off curve. Furthermore, a method is proposed to estimate this curve from routine operating data, against which the performance of ILC controllers can be assessed. Simulation studies are conducted to verify the proposed method. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 457–464, 2013     

Development of batch proportional-integral-derivative controller

Previous batch control methods, such as iterative learning control (ILC) or run-to-run (R2R) control, can significantly improve the control performance of the batch process. However, to guarantee the expected good control performance, a fairly accurate process model is required for these controllers. Also, the implementation is numerically complicated so that it is difficult to be applied to real manufacturing processes. To overcome these problems, a new batch proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control method is proposed, which borrows the concept of the conventional PID control method. Simulation studies confirm that the proposed method shows acceptable performance in tracking a setpoint trajectory, rejecting disturbances, and robustness to noises and variation of process dynamics. The application to the commercial batch process of a single crystal grower verifies that the proposed method can significantly contribute to improving the control performances of real batch processes.     

基于T-S模糊模型的间歇过程的迭代学习容错控制

间歇过程不仅具有强非线性,同时还会受到诸如执行器等故障影响,研究非线性间歇过程在具有故障的情况下依然稳定运行至关重要。针对执行器增益故障及系统所具有的强非线性,提出一种新的基于间歇过程的T-S模糊模型的复合迭代学习容错控制方法。首先根据间歇过程的非线性模型,利用扇区非线性方法建立其T-S模糊故障模型,再利用间歇过程的二维特性与重复特性,在2D系统理论框架内,设计2D复合ILC容错控制器,进而构建此T-S模糊模型的等价二维Rosser模型,接着利用Lyapunov方法给出系统稳定充分条件并求解控制器增益。针对强非线性的连续搅拌釜进行仿真,结果表明所提出方法具有可行性与有效性。     

基于线性时变扰动模型的间歇过程最优迭代学习控制

A batch-to-batch optimal iterative learning control (ILC) strategy for the tracking control of product quality in batch processes is presented. The linear time-varying perturbation (LTVP) model is built for product quality around the nominal trajectories. To address problems of model-plant mismatches, model prediction errors in the previous batch run are added to the model predictions for the current batch run. Then tracking error transition models can be built, and the ILC law with direct error feedback is explicitly obtained. A rigorous theorem is proposed, to prove the convergence of tracking error under ILC. The proposed methodology is illustrated on a typical batch reactor and the results show that the performance of trajectory tracking is gradually improved by the ILC.     

一类连续/间歇过程的迭代学习模型预测控制

An iterative learning model predictive control (ILMPC) technique is applied to a class of continuous/batch processes. Such processes are characterized by the operations of batch processes generating periodic strong disturbances to the continuous processes and traditional regulatory controllers are unable to eliminate these periodic disturbances. ILMPC integrates the feature of iterative learning control (ILC) handling repetitive signal and the flexibility of model predictive control (MPC). By on-line monitoring the operation status of batch processes, an event-driven iterative learning algorithm for batch repetitive disturbances is initiated and the soft constraints are adjusted timely as the feasible region is away from the desired operating zone. The results of an industrial appli-cation show that the proposed ILMPC method is effective for a class of continuous/batch processes.