材料参数及工艺参数对盒形件成形性能的影响研究

主要研究了材料参数及工艺参数对盒形件成形性能的影响,通过正交试验和计算机数值模拟相结合,确定了最佳的参数组合方式,并用该最优数据进行实际冲压,得到的结果与最优模拟结果比较吻合.     

铝合金板成形性及成形工艺研究现状

介绍了铝合金板材成形过程中影响其成形性能的主要因素,提高铝合金成形性能的先进成形工艺,以及有限元分析技术在铝合金板成形领域应用中的进展.指出开展对高性能铝合金板成形性能的实验研究与成形工艺有限元数值模拟有利于拓宽高性能铝合金板成形件在高技术领域的应用.     

减振复合钢板的成形性及其数值模拟研究进展

减振复合钢板是一种应用于汽车覆盖件方面的新型材料,有利于减振和减轻重量.介绍了其成形性和成形过程数值模拟的研究进展,并对未来发展进行了展望.     

变形镁合金板成形工艺研究现状

综述了影响镁合金板成形性能的主要因素、先进成形工艺及有限元技术在镁合金板成形中的应用现状,指出开展变形镁合金板成形性能的实验研究,建立其数学模型,并结合塑性有限元技术开展对镁合金板成形工艺的数值模拟分析及优化,有利于变形镁合金的推广应用.     

Effect of Prestrain on Formability and Forming Limit Strains During Tube Hydroforming

The tube hydroforming process is a relatively complex manufacturing process; the performance of this process depends on various factors and requires proper combination of part design, material selection and boundary conditions. In manufacturing of automotive parts, such as engine cradles, frames rails, sub-frames, cross members, and other parts from circular tubes, pre-bending and per-forming operations are often required prior to the subsequent tubular hydroforming process to fit the tubular blank in the complex die shape. Due to these pre-- hydroforming operations, some of the strains are already developed before going to the actual hydroforming process. Such developed strains before hydroforming process in the part is called as prestrain. In this paper the study of effect of prestrain on formability and forming limit strains during tube hydroforming is done by simulation by taking the material prestrain value. The forming limit strains of pre-strained tube during hydroforming are predicted. A series of tube bulge tests for tube hydroforming are simulated by a commercial finite element solver to predict the limit strains. Numerical simulation of forming limit strains in tube hydroforming with different internal pressure and different simulation set up with or without axial feeding are considered to develop wide range of strain paths in the present work. The effects of process conditions on the forming limit strains are detailed. In this paper the forming limit strains during tube hydroforming are simulated for prestrain and compared with zero prestrain. Prediction of limits strains is based on a novel thickness based necking criterion.     

短玻璃纤维增强聚合物注塑充填过程及纤维取向数值模拟

基于Hele-Shaw理论及广义非牛顿流体本构方程,建立了纤维增强聚合物三维薄壁注塑成型充填阶段数学模型,根据Folgar-Tucker取向模型,建立了纤维取向张量模型。采用Moldflow对拉伸试样的注塑流动过程进行模拟,研究纤维含量f和纤维间相互作用系数Ci对纤维取向的影响。结果表明,随着Ci增大,平均纤维的取向性呈减小的趋势;试样不同部位的纤维取向不同;f对纤维取向性影响较小,且存在一个最佳含量百分比数值。     

Research of Stamp Forming Simulation Based on Finite Element Method

We point out that the finite element method offers a great functional improvement for analyzing the stamp forming process of an automobile panel. Using the finite element theory and the simulation method of sheet stamping forming, the element model of sheet forming is built based on software HyperMesh,and the simulation of the product′s sheet forming process is analyzed based on software Dynaform. A series of simulation results are obtained. It is clear that the simulation results from the theoretical basis...     

An Investigation into the Forming of Fiber Metal Laminates with Different Thickness Metal Skins Using Hydromechanical Deep Drawing

Applied Composite Materials - Lightweight composite materials are being extensively used in the aerospace and marine industry, considering environmental concerns. Fiber metal laminates are one such...     

Investigation into the Cracking of Cross Members During Forming

An investigation into the cracking of cross members during forming from E-34 grade steel found that the cracking was a result of the presence of stringers of manganese sulfide inclusions, a high free nitrogen content, and a yield strength that was near the upper limit of the specified yield strength. A decrease in sulfur level and free nitrogen contents and a decrease in the yield strength were recommended as the measures to be taken to prevent such cracking.     

成纤过程对PAN纤维晶态结构的影响

聚丙烯腈(PAN)原丝的晶态结构形成与其在制备过程所经历的传热、传质及力场作用有关,采用X射线衍射、紫外光谱和万能材料试验机等研究了不同外场环境下PAN原丝的晶态结构特征。研究结果表明,低温凝固成纤以传热为主,形成的初级凝胶网络结构物理交联点多,PAN纤维结晶度较大,晶粒尺寸较小;高温凝固成纤以传质为主,凝固剂水的扩散力使得PAN纤维结晶度较小,晶粒尺寸较大。较低温度下随着牵伸倍数的增加,PAN纤维结晶度增大,但晶粒尺寸变化较小。总牵伸一定时,结晶度变化不大,但随着较高温度牵伸倍数的增大,晶粒尺寸增长明显。     

超声振动辅助塑性成形及形性预测研究进展

随着微机电系统等领域的快速发展,对零件成形精度与性能的要求日益增加。超声振动辅助塑性成形是一种典型的能场辅助塑性成形工艺,相比于传统塑性成形工艺,具有流动应力低、材料成形能力高、界面摩擦少、成形质量较好等优势,被广泛应用于难成形材料加工、微成形、复杂构件成形等塑性成形过程。然而,由于不同塑性成形工艺中金属的变形行为特性存在较大差异,对塑性成形质量与成形性能进行预测有利于实现成形过程的形性协同控制。介绍了超声振动辅助塑性成形在体积成形工艺（镦粗、挤压、拉拔等）与板料成形工艺（拉伸、拉深、渐进成形、冲压等）中的应用及发展概况,讨论了超声振动对材料塑性变形过程中宏观表现与微观演化的影响。在已有研究基础上,重点分析了超声振动辅助塑性成形过程中成形能力预测（流动应力、成形极限等方面）和成形性能预测（表面性能、力学性能、微观组织等方面）的研究进展,为金属零部件成形高质量形性调控提供理论参考,并展望了超声辅助塑性成形工艺的发展趋势。     

功率超声振动在金属材料成形中的研究及应用

功率超声振动在金属材料成形领域,如在超声处理液态金属、超声焊接成形、超声金属塑性成形及金属半固态成形等方面有着广泛的研究和应用.结合作者的研究成果,介绍了功率超声振动应用于上述各种成形方法的原理,相对于传统方法的优点及其研究和应用现状.认为,由于超声成形的环保、节能和高效性,功率超声振动在金属材料成形领域的研究和应用,特别是用于半固态成形领域中,将有广阔的发展前景.     

光纤传感器监测复合材料固化过程

设计了两种新型光纤传感器,一种是通过测量光纤末端近场模斑谱反映光纤埋置 脂折射率的变化,另一种行微弯衰减方法测量复合材料固化中铺层被压缩的进程。利用这两种传感器进行了复合材料固化监测实验,结果表明,发现光纤模斑传感器的信号可以反映树脂基体的粘度的变化历程,光纤微弯传感器的信号可以反映铺层被压缩的过程,监测这两个关键的参数变量不但有利于操作工艺的优化,而且为建立复合材料因化过程的智能化在线监控系统奠     

Investigation into the Cracking of SAILMA 350 HI During Forming

Vanadium microalloyed hot rolled steel of 13.8 mm thickness, when hot formed at 900 °C into axle housings were rejected because of a prominent crack running along the length of the component. A detailed metallurgical investigation revealed that the cracking during forming was the result of the opening up of pre-existing fine crack along the length of the hot rolled coils. These cracks were barely visible on the hot rolled coils that were formed into the axle housings. Metallographic and hardness tests indicated that these cracks might have been generated as a result of decarburization of the slab during soaking that led to a softer surface layer of the slab. During subsequent hot rolling mechanical defect might have been caused on the decarburized surface that is much softer than a material with a usual carbon content. It was concluded that soaking in the reheating furnace with low carbon potential might have led to extensive decarburization of the slabs. Soaking in a furnace atmosphere with adequate carbon potential was recommended as a remedial measure to prevent decarburization of the surface layers of the slabs.     

Calculations of Forming Limit Diagrams for ChangingStrain Paths on the Formability of Sheet Metal

In the press shop of most sheet metals, sheet material undergoes complex strain path and also the formability of the sheet material was limited by the stretchability of the material. Therefore, the precise prediction of path-dependent FLD based on M-K approach using generalization of Hill's 1979 anisotropic yield criterion and introducing a strain gradient effect in the constitutive equation. Also, the theoretically obtained FLD will be compared with experimental data for steel sheets.     

圆孔对GLARE层合板抗冲击性能的影响

为获得圆孔对玻璃纤维增强铝合金（GLARE）层合板抗冲击性能的影响规律,采用40 J的冲击能量对无孔和含圆孔GLARE层合板进行了落锤低速冲击试验,获得了冲击载荷、挠度和能量-时间曲线。应用ABAQUS/Explicit有限元分析软件对试验进行模拟,并预测了圆孔直径对GLARE层合板抗冲击性能的影响。结果显示:在低速冲击下,GLARE层合板纤维层的失效模式以分层损伤和纤维断裂为主;随着圆孔边缘至冲击中心距离的增加,层合板的冲击载荷峰值提高,而挠度峰值减小;数值模拟结果与试验结果的比较验证了模型的合理性;随着圆孔直径的增大,GLARE层合板的抗冲击性能逐步劣化。      

氧化铝纤维含量对陶瓷基摩擦材料性能的影响

以工业废渣粉煤灰作为主要陶瓷组分,氧化铝纤维为增强相,采用冷压成型-热压固化两步法制备了氧化铝纤维增强陶瓷基摩擦材料,通过定速式摩擦磨损试验机研究了氧化铝纤维含量对陶瓷基摩擦材料性能的影响规律,并借助SEM观察磨损后样品的表面形貌,揭示了其摩擦磨损机理。结果表明:随着氧化铝纤维含量的增加,陶瓷基摩擦材料的孔隙率与密度不断增加,而硬度则先降低后上升然后再略降低;摩擦系数随氧化铝纤维含量的增加呈现出先降低后上升的趋势,当氧化铝纤维含量为25%时,样品的摩擦系数稳定在0.60左右;添加氧化铝纤维促进了陶瓷基摩擦材料的磨损,且随其含量增加,磨损率总体上呈增大趋势;未添加氧化铝纤维的陶瓷基摩擦材料磨损形式主要为磨粒磨损和接触疲劳磨损,而添加25%氧化铝纤维的陶瓷基摩擦材料磨损形式以磨粒磨损、粘着磨损和纤维的脆性断裂为主。     

原材料对聚四氟乙烯中空纤维膜性能的影响

采用挤出拉伸烧结法制备聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)中空纤维膜.通过调整分散树脂、润滑剂等原材料配比制得中空纤维膜.研究发现以DF132F树脂、Isopar G润滑剂为原料,选择最佳原料质量比为100:24时,可制备出具有最佳性能的PTFE中空纤维膜.     

增强纤维对复合摩擦材料性能的影响

复合摩擦材料是以高分子化合物为粘结剂、以无机或有机类纤维为增强组分、以填料为摩擦性能调节剂的复合功能材料。通过添加芳纶浆粕纤维和膨胀蛭石,考察低温条件下增强纤维对复合摩擦材料性能的影响。实验结果表明,随着芳纶浆粕纤维含量的增加,洛氏硬度与之近似满足线性关系,冲击强度缓慢提高,摩擦系数及磨损量也增大;随膨胀蛭石含量的增加,其力学性能和摩擦系数均呈峰形变化,分别在2%、3%时达最大值,但磨损量的变化不大。     

3D Forming of Paperboard: The Influence of Paperboard Properties on Formability

Paper and paperboard are widely used in various types of packaging. Paper‐based packaging is a recyclable, biodegradable, renewable and sustainable product, which gives it certain advantages over most plastic‐based packaging materials. Although paper‐based packaging, in some areas, lacks attractiveness in terms of visual appearance, 3D forming is an important method for producing advanced shapes from paper and paperboard, suitable, for instance, for modified atmosphere packaging. That said, very little is known about the deformations experienced by paper‐based materials in 3D forming. Understanding the role played by the mechanical properties of paper and paperboard in the 3D forming process is key to improving performance. This paper presents experimental results obtained using three different forming devices designed to be used with paper‐based materials and links the formability data with specific mechanical properties of the paperboard samples. Paperboard properties that were found to correlate with formability were as follows: compressive strength and strain, tensile strain, paper‐to‐metal friction and out‐of‐plane stiffness. The requirements for formability are different for the fixed blank forming process and sliding blank forming process. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.