共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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文章采用丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)/氨基蒙脱土(MMT)进行熔融共混得到不同含量MMT的ABS/MMT纳米复合材料。用扫描电子显微镜、拉伸试验机、冲击试验机研究ABS/MMT的力学性能及断面结构。结果得出:在ABS/MMT纳米复合材料中,随着MMT含量的增加,ABS/MMT复合材料的拉伸强度呈先上升后下降,且当MMT含量在3份时性能较好,缺口冲击强度呈线性下降趋势。ABS/MMT冲击断面中,出现了许多网孔结构,橡胶粒子被蒙脱土的的片层包裹着,不能发生塑性变形,其为ABS/MMT复合材料缺口冲击强度降低的主要原因之一。 相似文献
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橡胶/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的优异性能使其成为橡胶工业中富有潜力的一类新型材料。笔者综述了三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备方法、性能和工业应用领域等,讨论了蒙脱土片层的表面修饰、插层剂的选择以及复合材料的制备方法对材料性能的影响,并提出了三元乙丙橡胶/蒙脱土纳米复合材料这一新型橡胶材料在轮胎工业上的应用前景。 相似文献
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有机插层剂对聚酰胺6/MMT纳米复合材料制备的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以烷基胺、季铵盐和氨基酸作为有机插层剂与蒙脱土片层进行阳离子交换,制备出层间距不同的有机蒙脱土。采用熔融插层法和原位聚合法分别制备聚酰胺(R%)/蒙脱土(MMT)纳米复合材料,并利用XRD、FT-IR、TEM对有机蒙脱土及纳米复合材料进行结构表征。研究结果表明:用烷基胺、季铵盐和氨基酸有机插层剂改性的蒙脱土层间距由原来的1.25nm分别增大到3.21nm、3.99nm和1.82m;季铵盐有机插层剂更适用于熔融插层法制备PA6/MMT纳米复合材料,而氨基酸有机插层剂更适用于原位聚合法制备PA6/MMT纳米复合材料。 相似文献
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PVC/聚烯烃/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与性能研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
将钠基蒙脱土(MMT)预先负载小分子单体丙烯酰胺(AM)和引发剂过氧化二异丙苯,然后与PVC/PE或PVC/PP在双辊上进行插层复合,制成了PVC/聚烯烃/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,对复合材料进行了表征。结果表明:吸附丙烯酰胺后蒙脱土的层间距有所增大,AM-MMT填充的复合材料属于插层型纳米复合材料,PP复合材料比PE复合材料更容易插层蒙脱土;纳米复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度都随AM-MMT用量的增加有一最大值;DSC显示插层效果较好的纳米复合材料的Tg较低。 相似文献
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采用乳液法制备了天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,考察了其微观形态,探讨了复合材料的硫化特性及静态和动态力学性能.结果表明,蒙脱土以纳米尺寸均匀分布于丁腈橡胶基质中,橡胶分子链并未插层进入蒙脱土片层;蒙脱土使复合材料的焦烧时间和正硫化时间增加,可明显提高复合材料的静态力学性能;复合材料具有与天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶共混... 相似文献
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Dispersion of clay particles in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) nanocomposites with montmorillonite (MMT) have been compared to assess whether ABS/MMT nanocomposite behavior can be adequately modeled using the simpler SAN/MMT system. Electron microscopy photomicrographs show that clay particles in ABS/MMT composites reside in the SAN matrix phase and accumulate at the rubber particle surfaces. In mixtures of four organoclays with the two polymers, WAXS (wide angle X-ray scattering) peak height and shift in gallery height was the same for a given organoclay. Aspect ratios determined through image analysis were also the same in each polymer. Modulus enhancement as measured by an exfoliation efficiency index showed the same patterns for each organoclay in the two matrices, but the ABS/MMT composites had consistently lower efficiencies than in SAN/MMT composites. This trend is expected to be due to the variations in orientation of clay particles in ABS/MMT composites at the rubber particle surface. In summary, SAN/MMT composites represent a good model system for ABS/MMT. 相似文献
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用熔融挤出的方法制备了聚碳酸酯(PC)/N烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)合金,考察了OMMT用量对PC/ABS合金力学性能和加工性能的影响,观察了其相分布和OMMT的分散情况以及冲击断面的形貌,并分析了机理。结果发现.ABS相分散在PC基体中.绝大部分的OMMT分散在ABS相中,且部分呈纳米级分散;固定PC/ABS质量比为70/30,加入OMMT后体系的拉仲强度变化不大,冲击强度降低较大;OMMT用量为2phr时,弯曲性能最佳;随着蒙脱土用量的增加,熔体质量流动速率(MFR)先增大后降低,在OMMT用量为5phr时.流动性最好。 相似文献
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Mohamad Irfan Fathurrohman Supagorn Rugmai Nabil Hayeemasae Kannika Sahakaro 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2019,59(9):1830-1839
Natural rubber (NR)‐montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites were prepared by a novel in situ organomodified and latex compounding method, followed by melt compounding technique. Effects of cationic surfactant on MMT dispersion, curing characteristic, mechanical, and dynamical properties were investigated. The number of layers in the layered MMT stack was determined by Small‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering (SAXS). The dispersion of MMT tends to form high ordered structure in NR‐MMT masterbatch when cationic surfactant of more than 4 phr was used. The morphology of Na‐MMT shows partly intercalated and exfoliated structure in the matrix after mixing and hot pressing process with reduced number of layers compared to the pristine MMT. The use of cationic surfactant over 4 phr introduces a plasticizing effect resulting in the reduction of crosslink density, hardness and modulus, but increase in tensile strength due to higher interfacial adhesion between NR and MMT as determined by Maeir‐Goritz model and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The optimum cationic surfactant loading is observed at 4 phr with the highest stable bonds, which result in the highest crosslink density, tear strength and storage modulus while the lowest Payne effect and tan delta at 60°C. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 59:1830–1839, 2019. © 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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Polycarbonate (PC)/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) polymer alloy/montmorillonite (MMT) and nylon 6 (PA6)/ABS polymer alloy/MMT nanocomposites were prepared using the direct melt intercalation technique. Their structures were characterized by XRD and TEM. The results of TEM show that the silicate layers dispersed differently in two phases. In the PC/ABS/MMT nanocomposite, the silicate layers were self‐organized in the ABS phase, whereas in the PA6/ABS/MMT nanocomposite, the silicate layers were dispersed in both phases but mainly in the PA6 phase. Furthermore, the PC/MMT nanocomposite was melt‐mixed with pure ABS, and the changed morphology of the hybrid with the change of melt‐mixing time was characterized by XRD and TEM, to study the dynamic self‐assembly of clay layers in two phases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1457–1462, 2004 相似文献
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Nylon 66 nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding of nylon 66 with organically modified montmorillonite (MMT). The organic MMT was pre‐modified with about 14 wt% of ammonium surfactant, much lower than the 35–46 wt% in most commercial organic MMT powders. Transmission electron microscope observation indicated that the MMT layers were well exfoliated in nylon 66 matrix. Dynamic mechanical analysis confirmed the constraint effect of exfoliated MMT layers on nylon 66 chains, which benefited the increased storage modulus, increased glass transition temperature and reduced magnitude of alpha relaxation peak. The effects of organic MMT loading levels on reinforcement and fracture behaviour of the nanocomposites were evaluated using tensile and three‐point bending tests. The addition of the organic MMT clearly increased Young's modulus and tensile strength but decreased ductility and fracture toughness of nylon 66. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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聚氯乙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用熔融插层法制备了聚氯乙烯(PVC) /蒙脱土(MMT)纳米复合材料并进行了表征,研究了PVC/MMT纳米复合材料的力学性能。结果表明:PVC进入到有机MMT的片层间形成了纳米复合材料,但PVC不能进入钠基MMT的片层间,形成纳米复合材料;蒙脱土的加入提高了PVC的力学性能,而且PVC/有机MMT纳米复合材料的拉伸和冲击强度总是优于PVC/钠基MMT复合材料;对PVC/有机MMT纳米复合材料而言,复合材料的V型缺口冲击比U型缺口冲击敏感,其力学性能随热处理时间延长而降低,但PVC/有机MMT复合材料比PVC/钠基MMT的抗热性好。 相似文献
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Silicone rubber (SR) nanocomposites containing precipitated silica (PS), montmorillonite (MMT), and PS/MMT hybrid fillers were prepared through melt‐mixing technique. In the SR/PS/MMT nanocomposite, the hybrid filler weight ratio was increased progressively from 0.4 to 1.7 while keeping the MMT weight constant. The viscosity, cure characteristics, and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were subsequently measured. The optimum cure time increased, and the scorch time and rate of cure decreased. Furthermore, when the hybrid filler weight ratio was raised to its optimum, the tensile strength, Young's modulus, modulus at 100 and 300% elongation (M100 and M300), elongation at break, stored energy density at break, and hardness of the nanocomposite improved. The stress–strain properties of the nanocomposite with the hybrid filler improved at high deformation in comparison with those containing the PS and MMT fillers. The MMT filler exfoliated in the SR/MMT nanocomposite but did not in the nanocomposites containing the hybrid filler. Notably, the mechanical properties of the nanocomposite benefitted from the hybrid filler. This was due to the filler–filler and filler–rubber network formation in the rubber by the PS particles. Finally, effect of the PS, MMT, and hybrid fillers on the energy loss or hysteresis of the rubber was measured. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:1909–1921, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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Polyamide 6/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding method comprising 1–7.5 wt % of Nanomer I.24 TL or 5 and 10 wt % of Cloisite 15A organically modified nanoclays. The composite samples were characterized by synchrotron X‐ray, thermal and FT‐IR spectroscopy methods looking for changes in the micro‐ and nanostructure of both PA6 matrix and MMT reinforcement as a function of the clay content and type. These data were discussed in conjunction with the mechanical properties of the respective nanocomposites. Generally, the Young's modulus was found to increase proportionally to the clay content being the highest in samples with strong aggregation of MMT at micron length scale. The tensile strength passed through a maximum at 2.5 wt % clay load presenting a homogeneous microstructure with almost no agglomeration. Increasing the amount of MMT produced less crystalline PA6 matrices, richer in γ‐PA6 polymorph and resulted in larger long spacings of PA6 due to expansion of both crystalline and amorphous domains. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011. 相似文献