共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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轿车等速万向节球形壳精密冷缩口成形分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用刚粘塑性有限元方法对影响轿车等速万向节球形壳缩口成形的各种因素加以模拟分析,得到了预锻件几何参数、摩擦因子与缩口成形性间的关系,并给出了成形不同阶段的速度矢量图。有限元模拟分析为球形壳模具设计以及缩口成形实验等工作的进行起到了指导作用。 相似文献
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轿车等速万向节滑套的热,冷联合精锻工艺 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了采用普通锻压设备生产等速万向节滑套精锻件的热、冷联合精锻工艺,对工艺各工步尺寸进行了计算,合理确定了有关工艺参数,并对模具结构进行了简单介绍。 相似文献
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以轿车万向节星型套精锻工艺及模具智能设计为研究对象,建立集成智能设计系统的模型,分析几何造型方法,研究工艺、模具及电极设计的知识表示方法及推理机制,并建立回弹量预测模糊神经网络。最后,介绍程序的开发及运行实例。 相似文献
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针对车用等速万向节滑套在实际冷精整后杯壁端部出现不平整的问题,基于Deform有限元分析软件,提出Kriging代理模型与粒子群算法相结合的方法,以杯壁高度差为优化目标,使用拉丁超立方抽样法对预成形件尺寸参数进行抽样、完成实验设计,通过数值模拟得到仿真结果,并拟合成相应的Kriging模型。采用MATLAB将Kriging模型与粒子群算法相结合,对因素进行全局寻优,得到最小杯壁高度差的预成形件尺寸。产品试制后,杯壁高度差由原来工艺的12 mm缩小为3 mm,验证了此优化方法的实用性和正确性,提高了锻件的材料利用率。 相似文献
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A constant velocity joint outer race is an important load-supporting part in cars, which transmits torque between the transmission gear box and the driving wheel. The outer race is difficult to be forged because its shape is very complicated and its required precision is high. There is no mature technology, especially no cold and warm forging process, to produce this component in China. In order to meet the demands of Chinese automobile industry, the Science Committee of China approved a project named “Development of Constant Velocity Joint Outer Race with Cold and Warm Forging Technology” in 1995. It is one of the key projects in the ninth five-period of China, and is in the charge of Beijing Mechanical and Electrical Research Institute.The key of forging the outer race is how to implement its ironing. This paper analyzes the cold and warm forming of the ironing process of the outer race, in order to offer a theoretical basis for die designing and the choice of press, with the upper bound method. The paper deduces the general equations for computing the forming force and punch pressure for the problem of the ironing of the outer race. In order to testify these equations, this paper computes the numerical solution of the ironing force of the outer race of a Santana car. 相似文献
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滑动叉传统上采用开式模锻工艺生产,飞边大,材料浪费严重而且尺寸精度差。为了降低锻件成本,针对滑动叉的形状特征,提出一种无飞边模锻的新工艺,使预制毛坯在封闭的模腔内成形,实现净成形或近净成形。应用Deform 3D模拟研究了滑动叉无飞边锻造工艺过程,模拟验证结果表明,新工艺显著地提高了材料利用率和成形质量,降低了锻造载荷。 相似文献
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双孔内六角压块闭式挤锻工艺及模具设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
洪慎章 《锻压装备与制造技术》2000,35(1):22-24
叙述了双孔内六角压块工艺分析及其锻件图制订 ,介绍了闭式挤锻工艺、模具结构及其基本要求。结果表明 ,闭式挤锻工艺的新方法是十分有效的。 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(8):1482-1502
The inner race of CV (Constant Velocity) joints with asymmetric six cross ball grooves is an important load-supporting automobile part that transmits torque between the transmission and a driven wheel. This metal component has conventionally been produced by a machining sequence that includes material removal. As an alternative, a cold forging procedure using a semi-closed die is presented. The proposed cold forging is composed of six longitudinally segmentalized cross-ball grooving dies, a die holder, and forging punches, which were chosen with consideration of their operation mechanisms. Process design and detailed tool design have been conducted. To ensure the appropriateness of the suggested process with respect to deformation behavior, a 3-dimensional finite element simulation including forging load prediction is carried out, and experimental investigations are also performed using SCr420H steel as the initial billet material. Unexpected fracture failure of the die occurred due to the asymmetric geometry of the segmentalized cross ball grooving die, in response to which modification of the die geometry was carried out based on the results from the structural integrity evaluation, thereafter, the inner race was appropriately produced using the modified die. The dimensional accuracy at three critical cross sections of the forged inner race is investigated and compared. It is shown that the proposed semi-closed die cold forging could be successfully applied to the production of the inner race with the six skew-type cross ball grooves, and achieved with the dimensional variation under about 2.0%. 相似文献
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摩托车柱状转向盘零件和离合器高压轴套零件均是带有内法兰的零件,针对这两种零件现有的机械加工工艺材料消耗大、劳动生产率低的问题,提出采用冷模锻工艺加工管坯来生产摩托车柱状转向盘零件和离合器高压轴套零件的新方法,设计制造了用于标准液压机上的两种零件的冷锻模具,分析了两种零件的成形过程。实验结果证明,采用冷模锻工艺加工管坯生产带有内法兰的摩托车转向盘零件和离合器轴套零件是可行的。与机械加工工艺相比较,冷模锻工艺能够降低材料损耗50%~60%,提高劳动生产率0.5~1倍,并达到节能减排的目的。 相似文献
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有许多因素影响汽轮机叶片的模锻生产质量,例如,材料性质、毛坯外形及尺寸、模锻方式及工艺、模腔结构与锻压设备等.本文针对某汽轮机叶片的模锻生产,应用数值模拟技术,分析和探讨了改进模锻工艺、提高产品质量、防止模具过早失效的途径.模拟结果与生产实践表明:在保证坯料金属完全充满模腔并压实的前提下,适当减少锤击次数,既能降低模具损坏几率,又可节约锻打能源;尽量采用较大的过渡圆角半径,以便抑制模锻叶片根部折叠等缺陷的产生;界面润滑有利于模锻叶片成形;模具型腔局部高温和高应力的交互作用是造成模具过早失效的重要原因. 相似文献