基于微粒群优化的模糊C-均值聚类图像分割

模糊C-均值聚类算法广泛用于图像分割,但存在聚类性能受类中心初始化影响,且计算量大等问题.为此,提出了一种基于微粒群的模糊C-均值聚类图像分割算法,该方法利用微粒群较强的搜索能力搜索聚类中心:由于搜索聚类中心是按密度进行,计算量小,故可以大幅提高模糊C-均值算法的计算速度.实验结果表明,该方法可以使模糊聚类的速度得到明显提高,实现图像的快速分割.     

基于遗传算法与密度及距离计算的聚类方法

为解决聚类中心选择困难和数据点密度计算泛化能力弱的问题,提出一种基于遗传算法与密度及距离计算的聚类方法.该算法通过指数方法计算数据点密度,降低参数对算法性能的影响;用遗传算法搜索最优密度和距离阈值,同时引入惩罚因子,克服算法搜索域偏移从而提高收敛速度,寻找最优聚类中心,并用归属方法完成聚类.通过4组人工数据集和4组UCI数据集实验证明,该方法在RI指数、聚类精度、聚类纯度、召回率等4个聚类评价指标上都达到与K-means算法、快速搜索聚类算法和Max_Min_SD算法相当或更好的效果,算法是有效的.     

带混沌搜索的粒子群聚类算法

聚类可以看成是寻找K个最佳聚类中心的过程.文中把一组聚类中心视为一个粒子(P),把各个数据到各自聚类中心的欧式距离之和看成优化函数(f(P)),使用带混沌搜索的粒子群聚类算法(C-PSO)算法寻找最优函数值,从而找到最佳聚类中心.该算法改进了粒子速度的初始化,把混沌搜索嵌入到粒子群的搜索过程中,提高了粒子群的搜索能力.实验结果表明,该算法的聚类效果明显好于K-means和PSO聚类.     

基于两阶段搜索的密度聚类算法

为克服当前密度聚类算法存在的随机性、主观性和连带错误等问题,提出一种基于两阶段搜索的密度聚类算法。给出密度阈值和簇最近邻定义及计算方法。采用密度排序、簇最近邻分配和自适应搜索策略构建算法的两阶段聚类机制,设计邻域递归搜索和簇最近邻搜索两个阶段的聚类算法,实现不同密度数据点的准确聚类。8个数据集聚类实验结果表明,该密度聚类算法聚类稳定,无噪声,且自动确定类簇数,聚类精度优于比较的密度聚类算法。     

基于调整学习的聚类算法

调整学习是一种逐步求精的近似学习方法,是提高局部搜索解质量的重要途径之一.该方法调用调整算子填平局部最优解陷阱,构造一系列不同粒度的搜索空间,降低局部最优解对解质量的影响.利用调整学习的基本原理设计了聚类算法框架CAT_L,并给出了适合处理聚类问题的噪声平滑调整算子.实验对比了经典FCM算法与FCM-CAT_L(以FCM算法作为CAT_L框架的聚类算子)算法的聚类质量.实验结果表明,调整学习方法对提高聚类质量是有效的.     

基于GA优化QPSO算法的文本聚类

针对量子行为粒子群优化算法中粒子搜索的盲目性以及初始聚类中心的选取对聚类结果的影响问题,提出了一种基于GA优化的QPSO聚类算法.该算法首先利用GA稳健的全局优化性能进行快速的粗略聚类,然后用GA的聚类结果初始化QPSO算法,以降低粒子群搜索的盲目性,从而提高QPSO算法的搜索效率.通过在Reuter-21578真实的文本数据集上实验,该算法在Fmeasure评价标准上获得了较高的查准率和查全率,从而验证了该聚类算法的有效性和可行性,可以在文本聚类领域推广应用.     

基于混合遗传算法的聚类分析

聚类问题在一定条件下可以归结为一个带约束的最优化问题.遗传算法作为一种鲁棒性很强的优化算法,可用于解决聚类问题.本文提出一种改进的混合遗传聚类算法通过全局搜索与局部搜索相结合的方法提高收敛速度,还采用基于最近邻基因匹配的交叉算子来维持群体的多样性.实验表明,该算法的局部收敛速度和全局收敛性能均明显优于已有的几种遗传聚类算法.     

基于差分演化算法的软子空间聚类

软子空间聚类算法的性能主要取决于其目标函数和搜索策略.文中提出了一种基于差分演化算法的软子空间聚类算法DESC.首先,设计了一个结合模糊加权类内相似性和界约束权值矩阵的新目标函数.然后,提出了新的隶属度计算方法.最后,引入了一种有效的全局搜索算法——复合差分演化算法,并运用该算法优化新目标函数和搜索子空间中的聚类.实验表明,新目标函数和复合差分演化算法的引入有效地提高了软子空间聚类算法的性能,新算法较已有软子空间聚类算法有明显优势.     

基于改进粒子群算法的聚类算法

K-均值算法是一种传统的聚类分析方法,具有思想与算法简单的特点,因此成为聚类分析的常用方法之一.但K-均值算法的分类结果过分依赖于初始聚类中心的选择,对于某些初始值,该算法有可能收敛于一般次优解.在分析K-均值算法和粒子群算法的基础上,提出了一种基于改进的粒子群算法的聚类算法.该算法将局部搜索能力强的K均值算法和全局搜索能力强的粒子群算法结合,提高了K均值算法的局部搜索能力、加快了收敛速度,有效地阻止了早熟现象的发生.实验表明该聚类算法有更好的收敛效果.     

基于改进GSA的数据聚类机制

数据聚类是大数据分析的基本手段,传统聚类方法易于陷入局部最优.针对这一问题,提出一种基于改进引力搜索机制GSA的数据聚类算法.定义一种适合于引力搜索进化的聚类解编码方式.为了衡量不同聚类解的差异,设计一种基于汉明距离的引力搜索粒子距离度量方法,有效衡量数据对象在各维度属性上的不同.同时,在粒子速度更新方面,引入加速因子...     

基于禁忌搜索与遗传算法的案例检索技术

案例的检索和提取是案例推理系统的一个关键步骤,案例检索结果的优劣直接影响到案例重用、修改以及整个系统的性能。遗传算法是一种基于进化思想的全局优化方法,但是存在搜索速度慢以及早熟收敛等问题;禁忌搜索是一种局部优化技术,具有搜索速度快等优点。文中将禁忌算法和遗传算法结合在一起提出了一种新的聚类方法,并将该聚类方法引入大型案例推理系统的案例检索过程中。实验结果表明使用这种方法能够达到较理想的搜索效果。     

A genetic algorithm with gene rearrangement for K-means clustering

In this paper, a new clustering algorithm based on genetic algorithm (GA) with gene rearrangement (GAGR) is proposed, which in application may effectively remove the degeneracy for the purpose of a more efficient search. A new crossover operator that exploits a measure of similarity between chromosomes in a population is also presented. Adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation are employed to prevent the convergence of the GAGR to a local optimum. Using the real-world data sets, we compare the performance of our GAGR clustering algorithm with K-means algorithm and other GA methods. An application of the GAGR clustering algorithm in unsupervised classification of multispectral remote sensing images is also provided. Experiment results demonstrate that the GAGR clustering algorithm has high performance, effectiveness and flexibility.     

改进遗传算法在电站经济运行中的应用

针对水电站经济运行提出了一种改进的遗传算法,来提高遗传算法的搜索的能力和效率以及避免算法中常出现的"早熟"现象。在遗传算子设计中,引入了带有限制条件的初始化方法、双代竞争和精英保留的选择方法、自适应变化的变异及交叉算子和并行交叉迁移的方法来保证算法在收敛速度、搜索能力和运算速度3个方面的要求。在设计中,建立了"代沟"函数和并行交叉迁移率的概念。在清江隔河岩水电站的4台机组的经济运行工程实验中,从收敛速度、搜索能力和运算速度3个方面,比较了该算法和自适应遗传算法、双代竞争遗传算法的性能,得到了令人满意的结论,说明所提出的改进遗传算法可以成功地应用到水电站经济运行中。     

基于粒子群优化和遗传算法的协同聚类算法

为充分发挥粒子群优化算法和遗传算法各自的优势,提出一种新的基于粒子群和遗传算法的协同进化算法,并将其应用于聚类分析。通过构建2个相互竞争的种群,采用相对适应度度量方法,在一个纯自举的过程中产生最优竞争个体。在现实世界数据集上的仿真实验表明,该算法在收敛精度方面优于基于遗传算法的聚类方法和基本粒子群优化聚类算法。     

High performance genetic algorithm based text clustering using parts of speech and outlier elimination

Among the typical clustering methods, the K-means algorithm plays the most important role in clustering because of its simplicity and efficiency. However, it is sensitive to the initial points and easy to fall into local optimum. In order to avoid this kind of flaw, a patented text clustering algorithm Clustering by Genetic Algorithm Model (CGAM) is revealed in this paper. CGAM constructs the fitness function of genetic algorithm (GA) and convergence criterion for K-means algorithm because GA simulates the natural evolutionary process and deals with a larger search space. To tackle the rich semantics of Chinese texts, CGAM creates an innovative selection method of initial centers of GA and accommodates the contribution of characteristics of different parts of speech. Moreover, the impact of outliers is addressed and treated. Its performance is demonstrated by a series of experiments based on both Reuters-21578 and Chinese text corpus. Experimental results show that the CGAM achieves clustering results better than other GA based K-means algorithms and has been successfully applied to national program of business intelligence system in the context of huge set of contents in both Chinese and English.     

RGFGA: an efficient representation and crossover for grouping genetic algorithms

There is substantial research into genetic algorithms that are used to group large numbers of objects into mutually exclusive subsets based upon some fitness function. However, nearly all methods involve degeneracy to some degree.We introduce a new representation for grouping genetic algorithms, the restricted growth function genetic algorithm, that effectively removes all degeneracy, resulting in a more efficient search. A new crossover operator is also described that exploits a measure of similarity between chromosomes in a population. Using several synthetic datasets, we compare the performance of our representation and crossover with another well known state-of-the-art GA method, a strawman optimisation method and a well-established statistical clustering algorithm, with encouraging results.     

基于特征选择的无监督入侵检测方法

为提高入侵检测系统的检测速度和效果,结合遗传算法提出了一种基于特征选择的无监督入侵检测方法。一方面利用改进的遗传算法作为搜索策略;一方面使用K均值聚类算法对提取特征后的数据进行聚类,并将类间离散度和类内离散度的相关比值作为特征子集的评价指标,从而实现最优特征子集的求解并用于无监督的入侵检测。实验结果表明,该方法由于解决了入侵检测的特征选择问题,与未采用特征选择的无监督入侵检测相比具有更好的性能。     

Genetic algorithm for text clustering based on latent semantic indexing

In this paper, we develop a genetic algorithm method based on a latent semantic model (GAL) for text clustering. The main difficulty in the application of genetic algorithms (GAs) for document clustering is thousands or even tens of thousands of dimensions in feature space which is typical for textual data. Because the most straightforward and popular approach represents texts with the vector space model (VSM), that is, each unique term in the vocabulary represents one dimension. Latent semantic indexing (LSI) is a successful technology in information retrieval which attempts to explore the latent semantics implied by a query or a document through representing them in a dimension-reduced space. Meanwhile, LSI takes into account the effects of synonymy and polysemy, which constructs a semantic structure in textual data. GA belongs to search techniques that can efficiently evolve the optimal solution in the reduced space. We propose a variable string length genetic algorithm which has been exploited for automatically evolving the proper number of clusters as well as providing near optimal data set clustering. GA can be used in conjunction with the reduced latent semantic structure and improve clustering efficiency and accuracy. The superiority of GAL approach over conventional GA applied in VSM model is demonstrated by providing good Reuter document clustering results.     

A New Line Symmetry Distance and Its Application to Data Clustering

In this paper,at first a new line-symmetry-based distance is proposed.The properties of the proposed distance are then elaborately described.Kd-tree-based nearest neighbor search is used to reduce the complexity of computing the proposed line-symmetry-based distance.Thereafter an evolutionary clustering technique is developed that uses the new linesymmetry -based distance measure for assigning points to different clusters.Adaptive mutation and crossover probabilities are used to accelerate the proposed c...     

基于遗传LBG的图像矢量量化改进算法

矢量量化在图像压缩中有着举足轻重的地位。码书的设计是算法的关键,经典的LBG聚类算法由于对初始码书的选择非常敏感会导致不同的量化效果。把遗传算法和LBG算法相结合,充分利用LBG算法的局部搜索能力和遗传算法的全局寻优能力,能够在大大改善码本质量的同时加快算法的收敛速度。