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Dysfunction of gut barrier is known as “leaky gut” or increased intestinal permeability. Numerous recent scientific evidences showed the association between gut dysfunction and multiple gastrointestinal tract (GI) and non-GI diseases. Research also demonstrated that food plays a crucial role to cause or remedy gut dysfunction related to diseases. We reviewed recent articles from electronic databases, mainly PubMed. The data were based on animal models, cell models, and human research in vivo and in vitro models. In this comprehensive review, our aim focused on the relationship between dietary factors, intestinal permeability dysfunction, and related diseases. This review synthesizes currently available literature and is discussed in three parts: (a) the mechanism of gut barrier and function, (b) food and dietary supplements that may promote gut health, and food or medication that may alter gut function, and (c) a table that organizes the synthesized information by general mechanisms for diseases related to leaky gut/intestinal permeability and associated dietary influences. With future research, dietary intervention could be a new target for individualized disease prevention and management. 相似文献
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Yafang Ma Kai Shan Zixin Huang Di Zhao Miao Zhang Weixin Ke Chunbao Li 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2023,67(10):2200649
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采用鼠李糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)LGG对枸杞果汁进行发酵,评估发酵对枸杞果汁体外抗氧化、抗炎活性的影响。结果表明,与未发酵枸杞果汁相比,发酵枸杞果汁基于1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)、2,2’-联氮双(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS+)和铁离子还原力(FRAP)方法的抗氧化能力显著提高,分别为17.53 mmol TE/L、42.72 mmol TE/L和21.12 mmol TE/L。发酵前后的枸杞果汁提取物可使H2O2损伤的Caco-2细胞存活率从50.5%分别提高至65.2%、85.0%。通过脂多糖(LPS)作用RAW264.7细胞系构建炎症细胞模型,与未发酵对照组相比,发酵枸杞果汁提取物处理的RAW264.7细胞肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、人白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和一氧化氮(NO)释放量显著降低(P<0.05),分别为23.14 ng/mL、450 pg/mL、10.72μmol/L,表明其是通过减少抗炎因子来发挥抗炎作用的。乳酸菌发酵提升了枸杞果汁抗氧化活性... 相似文献
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陆丽仪;高业成;陈君龙;郭亚娟;刘华林;陈昌;毛新亮 《食品工业科技》2025,46(9):363-371
益生菌常用于临床上改善抗生素相关性腹泻(Antibiotic-associated diarrhoea,AAD),本研究旨在分析复合益生菌对AAD的改善效果并探究其作用机制。使用三联抗生素混合溶液建立AAD小鼠模型,观察复合益生菌对小鼠粪便状态及结肠组织结构的影响,分析肠道屏障功能相关基因表达水平、粪便短链脂肪酸及肠道菌群群落结构的变化。结果表明,复合益生菌可显著降低小鼠粪便含水量和粪便稠度评分(P <0.05),显著增加乙酸、丁酸含量(P <0.05),显著上调肠道紧密连接蛋白ZO-1 、occludin 的mRNA表达水平(P <0.05)。同时,可通过增加以毛螺菌科(Lachnospiraceae)为代表的有益菌增殖和减少以铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa )为代表的条件致病菌的富集,在一定程度上改善抗生素引起的肠道菌群失衡。以上结果表明,复合益生菌具有通过调节肠道菌群及其微环境、增强肠道屏障及提高短链脂肪酸含量,进而缓解AAD症状的潜力。 相似文献
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Jing Yang Yuxin Hao Nana Li Chunyu Wang Yongping Liu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(10):5168-5177
Raspberry leaves, by-products in raspberry production, are also a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals. In this study, the changes of phenolic compounds in raspberries leaf extract (RLE) under in vitro digestion and colonic fermentation were further studied by HPLC-MS analysis and 16S rRNA. The results showed that the phenolic compounds in RLE were relatively stable during in vitro gastric digestion; however, in the subsequent intestinal digestion and colonic fermentation, their content decreased sharply. A large amount of hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, hydroxyphenylacetic acid and urolithins were produced under the action of gut microbiota. Moreover, compared with corresponding control, RLE significantly reduced the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes in all volunteers, increased the relative abundances of some beneficial bacteria, Enterococcus, Prevotella, and decreased the relative abundances of potential pathogens, Clostridium and Faecalibacterium. These findings suggest that RLE during in vitro digestion and fermentation has positive effects on gut microbiota and potential value of maintaining intestinal health. 相似文献
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目的:基于肠屏障研究广藿香水提物对溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)小鼠改善的作用及机制。方法:将小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、美沙拉嗪组、广藿香水提物低、高剂量组;自由饮用2.5%葡聚糖硫酸钠(dextran sodium sulfate,DSS)10 d诱导小鼠UC模型,造模同时灌胃干预;检测血清白介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白介素1β (IL-1β )和肿瘤坏死因子α (tumor necrosis factor α ,TNF-α )水平;苏木素-伊红和高碘酸-席夫染色观察结肠病理变化;免疫组化法检测结肠紧密连接蛋白1(znula ocludens-1,ZO-1)、闭合连接蛋白1(occludin-1)和粘蛋白2(mucin 2,MUC2)蛋白表达;高通量测序技术分析结肠内容物肠道菌群变化。结果:DSS诱导的小鼠经广藿香水提物干预后,血清IL-6、IL-1β 和TNF-α 水平明显降低(P <0.05,P <0.01);结肠炎性浸润、上皮细胞结构破坏和杯状细胞数量减少等病理得到改善;结肠ZO-1、occludin-1和MUC2蛋白表达明显升高(P <0.05,P <0.01);肠道菌群α 多样性sobs、Shannon和heip指数明显升高(P <0.05,P <0.01);肠道菌群β 多样性主成分分析、主坐标分析和非度量多维尺度分析趋于健康小鼠;肠道菌群属水平优势物种隆布茨菌属(Romboutsia )、双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium )、布劳提菌属(Blautia )和unclassified_f__Lachnospiraceae 丰度明显纠正(P <0.05,P <0.01)。结论:广藿香水提物对于DSS诱导的UC小鼠具有明确的改善作用,可能是其通过改善肠屏障而实现。 相似文献
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目的:探讨桑叶生物碱对小鼠肠道屏障损伤的改善作用,旨在为桑叶的开发利用提供理论依据。方法:采用D-半乳糖诱导建立小鼠氧化损伤模型,造模成功后每天灌胃低(50 mg/kg mb)、中(100 mg/kg mb)、高(200 mg/kg mb)剂量的桑叶生物碱,45 d后测定各组小鼠血清中D-乳酸(D-lactic acid,D-LA)浓度、脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)含量、肠型脂肪酸结合蛋白(intestinal fatty acid binding proteindityrosine,iFABP)质量浓度以及二胺氧化酶(diamine oxidase,DAO)的活力,取小肠组织进行苏木精-伊红染色观察组织病理学改变,实时定量聚合酶链式反应测定3 种紧密连接蛋白(闭合蛋白(Occludin)、Claudins、ZO-1)的mRNA表达水平。结果:不同剂量的桑叶生物碱可显著改善模型组的以上指标水平,以高剂量的作用效果最佳。与模型组相比,高剂量桑叶生物碱使D-LA、LPS、iFABP水平分别降低了22.14%、32.12%、19.98%(P<0.05),DAO活力降低了23.22%(P<0.05),使Occludin、Claudins、ZO-1的mRNA表达水平分别上调了272.78%、81.16%、154.67%(P<0.05)。此外,小肠组织病理切片显示,桑叶生物碱可以显著改善肠细胞凋亡、排列紊乱的现象,并恢复细胞间的紧密连接。结论:桑叶生物碱可有效改善肠道屏障损伤,其机制可能与其能够显著上调Occludin、Claudins、ZO-1的mRNA表达水平,改善肠组织的病理学损伤,恢复细胞间的紧密连接结构有关。 相似文献
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Guan Yang Shima Bibi Min Du Takuya Suzuki 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2017,57(18):3830-3839
Impairment of the epithelial barrier function is closely linked to the pathogenesis of various gastrointestinal diseases, food allergies, type I diabetes, and other systematic diseases. Plant-derived polyphenols are natural secondary metabolites and exert various physiological benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-aging effects. Recent studies also show the role of plant polyphenols in regulation of the intestinal barrier and prevention of intestinal inflammatory diseases. Here we summarize the regulatory pathways and mediators linking polyphenols to their beneficial effects on tight junction and gut epithelial barrier functions, and provide useful information about using polyphenols as nutraceuticals for intestinal diseases. 相似文献
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Jenni Lappi Marjukka Kolehmainen Hannu Mykkänen Kaisa Poutanen 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2013,53(6):631-640
Consumption of whole grain foods has been associated with decreased risk of type 2 diabetes. Insulin sensitivity and inflammation are key mechanisms in the development of type 2 diabetes, but the cause of the protective effects of whole grains is not known. In this review, we search for evidence to support the hypothesis of a link between whole grains, large intestinal events, and peripheral inflammation. Due to the unique structure and composition of the grain fiber complex, fermentation in the large intestine is probably an important mediator of the effects of whole grains. Fermentation of grain fiber takes place throughout the large intestine affecting beneficially the composition of gut microbiota, hence decreasing the permeability of gut barrier. Improved gut barrier function reduces leaking of endotoxic bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) into the circulation. Lower concentration of LPS in blood seems to alleviate peripheral inflammation. Fermentation of grain fiber also leads to continuous supply and absorption of metabolites such as short chain fatty acids and ferulic acid derivatives which may have anti-inflammatory effects. These phenomena, mainly based on in vitro and animal studies, are associated with fermentation of grain fiber and improve insulin sensitivity, which over time may decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes. To test these mechanisms, more well-designed human studies are needed. 相似文献
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《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(5):3782-3793
Camel milk is a nutritionally rich food that shows anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, and gut microbiota maintenance properties. However, the relationship between camel milk and the intestinal microbiota during colitis is unclear. Herein, we evaluated the protective effect of camel milk in mice with colitis induced using dextran sodium sulfate. Our results showed that camel milk can prevent body weight loss and colon shortening, reduce the disease activity index, and attenuate colon tissue damage. Additionally, camel milk could reduce the overexpression of inflammatory factors, inhibit the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells, and promote the expression of claudin-1, occludin, and zonula occludens-1 proteins. Moreover, camel milk effectively regulated intestinal microbiota in mice with colitis by increasing the gut microbiota diversity, increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria (such as g_norank_f_Muribaculaceae, and Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group), and reducing the number of harmful bacteria (Bacteroides, Escherichia-Shigella). In addition, camel milk increased the levels of intestinal short-chain fatty acids. The results of the present study demonstrated that via regulating the intestinal microbiota, maintaining intestinal barrier function, and inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines, camel milk can ameliorate dextran sodium sulfate–induced colitis. 相似文献
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Nana Wang Xue Gao Yuan Huo Yuting Li Fangru Cheng Zengli Zhang 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2024,104(5):3057-3068
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潘雅;沈飞;陈鸣;冯凤琴 《食品工业科技》2025,46(9):381-391
目的:研究低聚半乳糖(galacto-oligosaccharides,GOS)对洛派丁胺(loperamide,Lop)诱导的小鼠便秘的缓解作用及其机制,为便秘治疗提供新依据。方法:将36只雄性BALB/C小鼠随机分为3组,分别为空白组、造模组、GOS组。检测各组小鼠生长状态、排便情况和小肠推进率。利用HE染色观察结肠组织形态变化;实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应测定小鼠结肠中水通道蛋白、粘蛋白和紧密连接蛋白的mRNA表达;16S rRNA测序分析粪便肠道菌群;气相色谱法测定短链脂肪酸含量。结果:与造模组相比,GOS组小鼠体重增加量显著提高(P <0.05),首颗黑便排出时间显著缩短(P <0.05),5 h粪便颗粒数和含水量显著增加(P <0.05);结肠组织损伤缓解;结肠组织中AQP4 和AQP8 的mRNA表达降低69.30%和56.38%,Muc2 、Muc3 和Zo-1 的mRNA表达提高74.94%、61.61%和73.49%,均出现显著差异(P <0.05);粪便中有益菌Lactobacillus 和norank_f_Muribaculaceae 的丰度增加,丙酸和丁酸含量显著增加(P <0.05)。结论:GOS具有显著的缓解便秘作用,其机制可能与修复肠道屏障损伤、调节肠道水代谢和肠道菌群组成有关。 相似文献
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Pia Asuncion Changqi Liu Robert Castro Viviana Yon Martin Rosas Jr. Shirin Hooshmand Mark Kern Mee Young Hong 《Food Science & Nutrition》2023,11(4):2069-2078
Some individual fruits have been widely researched for their effects on overall health and correlations with chronic diseases. The beneficial effects of mango supplementation on metabolic diseases have been detected. However, research into mango consumption on gut health, including the microbiome, is limited to processed mango preparations or peels. Our goal was to examine the effects of fresh mango consumption on the gut microbiome, gut permeability proteins, and bowel movement habits in overweight/obese individuals. In a 12-week crossover design study, 27 participants consumed 100 kcal/day of either mangos or low-fat cookies with a washout period of 4 weeks. The mango intervention showed higher Shannon–Wiener and Simpson alpha diversity indices of the microbiome than the low-fat cookie intervention in week 4. Significant differences in beta diversity of the microbiome were found between diet interventions at week 12. Mango consumption increased the abundance of Prevotella maculosa, Corynebacterium pyruviciproducens, and Mogibacterium timidum while it decreased Prevotella copri. Low-fat cookie intake increased Cyanobacterium aponinum and Desulfovibrio butyratiphilus and reduced Alloscardovia omnicolens. There were no significant differences in circulating gut permeability protein (ZO-1, claudin-2, and occludin) levels. There was a slight increase in the amount of bowel movement with mango consumption, but no significant findings for frequency, consistency, strain, pain, and constipation in bowel movement between trials. Given these results, it can be concluded that consumption of mango may have positive effects on the gut health, which may yield possible health benefits for chronic disease that deserve further study. 相似文献