共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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ZHANG Lin-tao WANG En-gang DENG An-yuan HE Ji-cheng 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2006,13(5):14-17,24
The distribution of the magnetic flux density in a soft-contact electromagnetic continuous casting (EMCC) rectangular mold was investigated. The experimental results show that with an increase in electric power, the magnetic flux density increases. The position where the maximum magnetic flux density appears will shift up when the coil moves to the top of the mold. At the same time, the maximum magnetic flux density will increase and the effective acting range of electromagnetic pressure will widen. As a result, in practice, the coil should be placed near the top part of the mold. The meniscus should be controlled near the top part of the coil, as this not only remarkably improves the billet surface quality but also saves energy. With the same electric power input, the higher the frequency, the lower the magnetic flux density. 相似文献
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钢的软接触电磁连铸技术的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钢的软接触电磁连铸技术(SoftContactElectromagneticContinuousCasting)是利用高频交变电磁场在结晶器内铸坯初始凝固区施加电磁压力来减少钢液与结晶器壁的接触压力,从而减小结晶器振动对铸坯表面质量的影响,降低拉坯阻力和减弱初始凝固点的传热来提高铸坯表面质量。分析了实现钢的软接触电磁连铸在结晶器结构、材质以及电磁场参数等方面需要解决的问题,并介绍了该技术的最新研究成果:高频调幅磁场及无结晶器振动的电磁连铸技术。 相似文献
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圆坯中频电磁软接触结晶器内磁场分布实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究中频电磁软接触连铸结晶器内磁场分布,通过实验的方法测量出不同电参数和工艺参数下圆坯中频电磁软接触连铸结晶器内磁感应强度的分布情况。实验结果表明:结晶器内磁感应强度随着功率和感应线圈电流的增加而增加;相同功率时随着电源频率的增加先增大后减小,相同电流时随着频率的增加而增加,但是增幅却在减小;在本实验中,相同功率下频率为2500 Hz时产生的磁感应强度最大;随着自由液面的下降,结晶器内磁感应强度先增大后减小,并且当自由液面位于感应线圈的中心高度时磁感应强度达到最大。 相似文献
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圆坯钢电磁软接触连铸的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为确定工业实验基本参数,对电磁软接触连铸结晶器进行了优化设计计算,设计制作了φ100 mm圆坯电磁软接触连铸结晶器,利用Sn-Pb-Bi合金实验研究了结晶器内的弯月面行为,并进行了w(C)为0.22%钢坯的电磁软接触连铸实验。结果表明,电磁软接触连铸结晶器内磁场和弯月面变形具有不均匀性,切缝数为12时,磁场周向分布和弯月面变形较均匀。输入功率增加,弯月面高度增高,液面波动加剧。对于100 mm圆坯电磁软接触连铸系统,功率可控制在50~60 kW左右。实际应用中,浇注液面应控制在线圈中心偏上位置。较低的电源频率可获得较高的弯月面,频率应控制在20 kHz左右,可获得较高的周向均匀的磁场。获得了表面质量改善的电磁软接触连铸钢坯。随功率增加,铸坯表面依次会出现环状振痕、无振痕和波纹状振痕等3种振痕形态。 相似文献
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为了实现镀锡板高拉速生产,采用数学模型和工业试验研究了在FC(电磁制动)结晶器条件下水口角度、水口插入深度、拉速及磁场强度对结晶器流场特征的影响。研究结果表明,随着水口角度、插入深度和拉速的增加,下磁场作用区域靠近窄面的钢液受到的电磁力明显增大,水口下方的磁场可有效地减小水口出口射流对窄面的冲刷;在工业试验中发现,施加磁场后水口两侧钢液面流速对称性得到改善,钢液面轮廓较平稳,当BU(上磁场强度)为0.5BL(下磁场强度)时液位波动最小;夹杂物明显降低,边部大于10 μm夹杂物数量密度从0.134 降低到0.079 个/mm2,1/4处夹杂物数量密度从0.129 降低到0.074 个/mm2,宽度中心处数量密度从0.100 降低到 0.073 个/mm2;凝固钩的长度和深度都有明显的降低作用,平均深度从2.3 降低到1.7 mm,平均长度从2.3 降低到2.0 mm,适合的电磁制动参数可以抑制凝固钩的生长。通过优化FC结晶器参数,氧化铝类缺陷降低约77.8%,保护渣类缺陷降低约82.6%,并且在工业上实现了拉速为2.0 m/min的常态化生产。 相似文献
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Lu-Sha Zhang Xiao-Feng Zhang Bao Wang Qing Liu Zhi-Gang Hu 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2014,45(1):295-306
A three-dimensional mathematical model of the magnetic field, flow field, and temperature field in a 1500 mm × 90 mm CSP funnel-type mold is used to numerically study the effect of an electromagnetic brake (EMBr) on flow and heat transfer behavior of molten steel. A number of effects of EMBr on the flow pattern and temperature distribution of molten steel are simulated. The jet flow discharge from the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) is significantly suppressed. In addition, heat transfer in the upper part of the mold increases under the influence of EMBr, which can improve the mobility of liquid steel at the meniscus and achieve low superheat casting. The relations between casting speed and magnetic flux density, and between SEN submergence depth and the installation position of the EMBr device, are taken into account to study the effects of braking on molten steel. The results show that the braking effect is weakened with an increase in either the casting speed or the SEN submergence depth. In order to insure the efficient and stable operation of a continuous casting production, the magnetic flux density should be increased by approximately 0.1 T when the casting speed increases by 1 m/min. In addition, an optimal braking effect for molten steel can be obtained when the distance between the bottom of the nozzle and the upper surface of the EMBr device is 100 mm. 相似文献
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Asaneffectivetechnique ,soft contactelectro magneticcontinuouscastingtechnologyisrecentlyintroducedinthecontinuouscastingprocesstocon troltheinitialsolidificationandimprovethequalityofbillet[1,2 ] .Thehighfrequencyelectromagneticfieldisusedmainlytoconfinet… 相似文献
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Effects of Electromagnetic Brake,Mold Curvature and Slide Gate on Fluid Flow of Steel in a Slab Mold
The influence of mold curvature, slide gate and magnetic forces on the steel flow in a slab mold was studied with a 3‐D mathematical model. The slide gate application induces a biased flow toward the mold side where its opening is located in the submerged entry nozzle (SEN). Turbulence and asymmetry of flows are more intense in a curved mold than in a straight mold. The effect of an electromagnetic brake (EMBr), located in the discharging ports to control flow turbulence, is only appreciable when magnetic flux density is higher than 0.1 T. The magnetic flux density does not affect the velocity profile in the discharging ports in the SEN because its construction material is insulated. Increasing the magnetic flux density leads to a decrease of the discharging jets angle and to the elimination of the two upper roll flows. The use of the EMBr in a curved mold equipped with a slide gate eliminates the meniscus velocity spikes observed in the mold corners. These results help to demonstrate that EMBr eliminates the asymmetry in a curved mold even under the excessive turbulent conditions existing in curved continuous casting molds. 相似文献
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复合电磁场对连铸结晶器弯月面金属液运动
行为及铸坯质量的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
为了获得高质量的连铸坯 ,提出了在连铸结晶器外施加复合电磁场的电磁铸造方法。规范和测定了冷坩埚式铜铸型内复合电磁场的分布 ;采用低熔点金属镓和 Sn- 4.5 % Pb合金模拟高熔点钢 ,研究了在水冷铜铸型外施加复合电磁场对结晶器弯月面处金属液运动行为及铸坯质量的影响。实验结果表明 :复合电磁场能够有效地抑制结晶器弯月面处金属液波动变形 ,并改善铸坯的表面质量。随着搅拌线圈磁通密度的增加 ,铸坯的凝固组织由柱状晶转变为等轴晶 ,使晶粒得到细化 相似文献
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双辊薄带连铸电磁侧封磁场的计算与分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
电磁侧封是双辊薄带连铸工艺中新兴的侧封技术其关键是电磁装置的设计,以在适熔池侧部获得足够大而且分布合理的电磁场.本文利用2D模型计算了电磁侧封装置产生的磁场,分析了电流、线圈、铁芯、辊环、气隙对磁场的影响规律.结果表明:影响磁场的因素按影响程度从大到小排列依次为:辊环磁导率、线圈匝数、磁头间距(气隙宽度)、电流密度、磁头宽度.除磁头间距外,各因素对磁场的影响基本呈线性.因此辊环的设计、线圈匝数与电流是增大侧封磁场的主要途径. 相似文献