羟基氧化镍的制备及应用

综述了羟基氧化镍(NiOOH)制备方法的研究进展及其应用情况.阐述了羟基氧化镍晶体结构,不稳定性与其制备方法的关系,重点介绍了化学氧化法和电解氧化法两种制备羟基氧化镍的方法,比较分析了两种制备方法的优缺点,并提出了电解-化学氧化制备羟基氧化镍的新思路,简要评述了今后羟基氧化镍制备方法的研究方向.     

分离用无机膜的制备方法及研究展望

无机膜的制备技术已得到广泛的研究,报道了许多制备方法,综合论述了无机膜的制备方法及当今主要研究热点即膜材料、膜制备等,并列举了无机膜在许多领域的应用,最后预测了无机膜制备研究的发展趋势.     

超细SiC片晶的制备方法

超细SiC片晶由于其高强度、高弹性模量和高导热系数已成为替代价值昂贵、制备技术复杂的SiC晶须的理想的增韧材料SiC片晶的制备方法有化学制备法和机械制备法。本文中详细介绍了用机械方法制备SiC片晶的设备与工艺过程,阐述了各种制备方法的工作原理及其优缺点,通过对各种制备方法的比较得出采用气流磨与分级机结合工艺是目前制备系列超细SiC片晶有效的和最经济的生产工艺。     

超细TiC粉体制备的研究现状及展望

较系统地综述了目前TiC超细粉(尤其是纳米及亚微米TiC粉)的各种制备方法,对不同的制备方法进行了比较,着重分析了各制备方法的技术关键和优缺点,最后对超细粉TiC制备的进一步发展进行了展望.分析认为利用化学方法进行混料,结合快速均匀加热进行合成,是未来超细TiC粉工业化制备的发展方向.     

制备方法对石墨烯电化学性能的影响

石墨烯处于当今电化学纳米材料研究的前沿,因制备方法多种多样,得到的石墨烯材料性能也存在相当大差异。综述了通过目前流行的制备方法获得的石墨烯的电化学性能研究成果,分析了制备方法间、制备条件间的不同对石墨烯电化学性能的影响。     

国内铁氧化物的研究现状

在大量阅读国内外有关铁氧化物文献的基础上,综述了国内铁氧化物制备的不同方法,包括沉淀法制备铁氧化物、水解法制备铁氧化物、特殊方法制备铁氧化物、纺锤形铁氧化物的制备、掺杂离子制备去铁氧化物、FeOOH的热处理、FeOOH制备的动力学研究等.指出国内以氧化Fe(OH)2制备FeOOH,然后转化为Fe2O3的方法对于制备均匀单分散的胶体粒子有先天不足,其制备过程复杂,容易受制备条件影响.     

空心/多孔微球制备技术研究进展

综述了聚合物多孔微球和空心微球的制备方法及其相应的成孔机理。空心微球的制备以模板法为主,而多孔微球的制备则以种子溶胀法和致孔剂法为主。这些方法各有优缺点,根据材料的用途选择相应的制备方法,才能得到性能理想的中空或多孔微球。同时,讨论了多孔微球和空心微球制备中存在的问题及制备方法的选择。     

共品陶瓷制备方法研究进展

针对国内共晶陶瓷及其制备方法的研究较少,对国内外现阶段该共晶复合陶瓷制备方法作一一介绍,并简要介绍了Al2O3基共晶陶瓷制备方法再国内的研究进展,以期引起国内学者对共晶陶瓷制备方法的关注和兴趣。     

稀土氧化物纳米材料制备的研究进展

稀土氧化物纳米材料的合成与制备近年来已成为国内外学者研究的一个热点。本文介绍了国内外稀土氧化物纳米材料制备及合成方法的研究进展,并对稀土氧化物纳米材料的制备方法进行了分类。同时,综合比较了各自的优点和缺点,并对各种制备方法在各个领域的应用前景进行了一定的展望。     

纳米储氢合金制备方法的研究进展

纳米储氢合金的热力学与动力学性能明显超过了相应的微米级合金 ,引起了储氢合金研究者的关注 ,而目前纳米储氢合金的制备方法仅集中于球磨法。本文总结了纳米储氢合金颗粒与复合材料的制备方法 ;并从纳米材料制备技术的角度 ,对潜在的纳米储氢合金的制备方法进行了评述     

数字化智能化产品设计方法与技术的发展

目的 回顾产品设计方法与技术的发展经历,建立设计方法与技术的定式化分类框架,分析数字化智能化产品设计技术的研究与应用热点,展望智能化创新设计技术的未来发展趋势与挑战。方法 通过对已有的产品设计方法与技术的分析,将设计对象、设计阶段、设计资源、设计手段作为设计方法与技术的分类要素,构建设计方法与技术的定式化分类框架;通过确定各分类要素的具体内容,可以明确不同的设计方法与技术,如数字化智能化产品设计技术;利用该定式化分类框架,展望未来数字化智能化产品设计技术的发展趋势。结论 提出了一种用于产品设计方法与技术定式化的分类框架,界定了基于模型的系统设计与仿真优化、基于互联网的开放式众包设计和数据驱动的设计等三个热点研究方向,指出了产品全生命周期一体化设计、混合智能驱动的创新设计的趋势与挑战。     

数字技术赋能下的德化窑瓷雕技艺活化与再生研究

目的 在数字技术赋能下,对德化窑瓷雕技艺进行活化与再生,更好地对德化窑瓷雕技艺进行保护与传承。方法 以德化窑瓷雕技艺为研究对象,将德化窑瓷雕技艺与现有的数字技术手段进行结合,探讨数字技术赋能下的德化窑瓷雕技艺活化与再生的具体内容。首先厘清德化窑瓷雕技艺发展脉络及研究现状,构建研究框架;其次在分析数字化技术在德化窑瓷雕技艺中适用性的基础上,依据德化窑瓷雕技艺保护与传承的特点,有针对性地从数据采集记录、数字知识转化、数字展示传播、数字形态再生四个维度对德化窑瓷雕技艺活化与再生展开具体研究。结论 其为德化窑瓷雕技艺主体及器物客体的数字化保护活化与创新再生增加新的内涵;也为相关非物质文化遗产(特别是传统技艺类项目)的有序传承、科学保护提供理论研究借鉴。     

流速测量方法综述及仪器的最新进展

对流速测量领域的技术和方法作了综述。特别对近现代的激光和图像测速技术进行了介绍,结合美国TSI公司目前流动测量仪器的特点对最新技术的具体实现也作了阐述,对各种测量手段进行了对比并介绍了应用范围。     

热结构复合材料的制备及应用

论述了热结构复合材料制造方法,包括泥浆浸注法、溶胶和聚合物热解法、熔体渗透法以及化学气相渗透法。扼要地分析了热结构复合材料的应用。     

A review of different pinch techniques

Individuals often pinch with preferred pinch techniques based on their experience and familiarity. However, researchers believe that pinch force exertions are not comparable across different pinch techniques. Hence, it is possible to pinch objects with incompatible pinch techniques during manual handling. This increases risks of developing musculoskeletal disorders. The preceding problem substantiates the need for a comprehensive understanding of definitions, categorisations and capacities of different pinch techniques. Nevertheless, the knowledge on pinch techniques appears to be highly dispersed and not compiled to a level systematic enough for further research. Thus, this review aims to develop a consolidated theoretical groundwork on pinch techniques. It presents an anthology of terminologies, previous findings and concepts underpinning different pinch techniques. While much research is still required, it is believed that an improved understanding on pinch techniques is now within sight, due to, in part, a structured review of their definitions, classifications and capacities.     

彩色全息的进展

本文介绍真彩色全息技术的进展，包括早期的彩色全息术，白光处理彩色全息术，透射彩色彩虹全息术，彩色傅里叶变换全息术，反射彩色全息术。阐述全息图的构成与再现过程，给出了这些技术的实验例证。     

无功电能计量理论技术及其发展

随着测量技术进步和电力系统管理水平的提高，无功电能计量理论技术得到了很大发展，一方面针对电力系统特性的变化提出了新的无功电能计量理论，另一方面随着微电子技术的进步形成了多种无功电能计量新技术。本文在阐述正弦无功功率理论与正弦无功电能计量技术的基础上，介绍亍非正弦无功功率理论和非正弦电能计量技术，并探讨了无功功率理论和无功电能计量技术的发展。     

Single phase power factor correction — A review

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the past and recent developments in the area of single-phase power factor correction (PFC) techniques. The motivation for the research in this area, and the manifold directions into which the research has gained impetus, are clearly brought out. The various PFC techniques are broadly classified into (1) passive, (2) active, and (3) active-passive PFC techniques. The active PFC techniques, based on the output dynamics, are further classified into (1) conventional techniques which have slow output dynamics and (2) techniques with fast output dynamics. The critical issues within each PFC technique are discussed in detail. An extensive list of references is also provided at the end.     

Designing techniques for systemic impact: lessons from C-K theory and matroid structures

As underlined in Arthur’s book “the nature of technology”, we are very knowledgeable on the design of objects, services or technical systems, but we don’t know much on the dynamics of technologies. Still contemporary innovation often consists in designing techniques with systemic impact. They are pervasive—both invasive and perturbing—and they recompose the family of techniques. Can we model the impact and the design of such techniques? More specifically: how can one design generic technology, i.e. a single technology that provokes a complete reordering of families of techniques? Advances in design theories open new possibilities to answer these questions. In this paper, we use C-K design theory and a matroid-based model of the set of techniques to propose a new model (C-K/Ma) of the dynamics of techniques, accounting for the design of generic technologies. We show that: (1) C-K/Ma accounts for basic phenomena in the design of pervasive (and non-pervasive) techniques, in particular for generic techniques. (2) C-K/Ma, when applied iteratively, helps to propose new laws for the dynamics of techniques and helps to build strategic alternatives in the design of techniques. Moreover, C-K/Ma contributes to design theory since it provides some basic quantifiers and operations that could lead to a computational model of the process of designing techniques with systemic impact.     

Advanced characterization techniques for solid state lithium battery research

Solid state batteries have attracted significant attention within the battery community over the last decade, due to the feasibility of developing a new generation of rechargeable Li batteries offering safer and long-term performance. However, many scientific and technical challenges and difficulties still need to be overcome before this new technology can be used commercially. Advanced characterization techniques provide powerful tools for studying these complex and elusive chemical/physical processes in solid-state batteries. Over the last decade, researchers have explored many sophisticated ex-situ and in-situ techniques, such as synchrotron X-ray techniques, solid-state NMR techniques, neutron scattering techniques, etc., to probe the undisclosed underlying mechanisms of solid-state batteries. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of recent advances in these three characterization techniques in solid state battery research. Some perspectives of the future evolution of the techniques are also presented.