住宅建筑太阳能热水系统设计及应用初探

太阳能作为一种取之不尽用之不竭的新型环保能源,可以用于改善建筑环境,是一种很适合我国经济现状的采暖及供热方式。现结合杭州国泰房产开发的住宅小区"保元泽第"的设计及安装,详细介绍太阳能技术在排屋及多层住宅分散集热太阳能热水系统中的节能构造措施,并对住宅太阳能热水器供热系统的应用提出几点建议。     

被动式太阳能采暖技术与SI住宅体系结合的适应性探讨

本文在对被动式太阳能技术和SI住宅体系进行研究的基础上,在南向房间、南北房间二个层面上研究被动式太阳能技术在寒冷地区多层住宅中的应用原理,并探讨其与SI住宅体系结合的可能性。尝试解决我国集合住宅太阳能技术应用中存在的问题。为被动式太阳能技术与住宅建筑体系的一体化设计提供一种比较有益的解决办法。     

太阳能热水器在多层住宅中的应用

通过实例介绍太阳能热水器在多层住宅中的和应用设计,使之更加具有经济、美观和实用价值.     

实施阳光计划 开发绿色能源

河北省邢台市打造“太阳能建筑城”——从今年起,邢台市新建、扩建和改建的低层(别墅)、多层住宅及宾馆酒店,全面推广应用太阳能热水系统与建筑一体化技术,做到太阳能热水系统与建筑工程同步设计、同步施工、同步验收、同步交付使用。     

太阳能热水系统与闽南多层住宅屋顶花园整合设计

太阳能热水系统与建筑的整合设计已成为现阶段推广太阳能热水系统的核心问题。本文在保证太阳能热水系统技术性能的前提下,从荷载设计、屋顶花园植物选择、安全设计等方面研究了太阳能热水系统与闽南多层住宅屋顶花园的整合设计,同时从技术设计与经济效益角度论证了该整合设计的可行性。     

实施阳光计划 开发绿色能源

河北省邢台市打造“太阳能建筑城”——从今年起。邢台市新建、扩建和改建的低层（别墅）、多层住宅及宾馆酒店，全面推广应用太阳能热水系统与建筑一体化技术，做到太阳能热水系统与建筑工程同步设计、同步施工、同步验收、同步交付使用。[编者按]     

90m2住宅中太阳能技术的应用研究

"90 m2中小户型住宅"的政策和"坚持科学发展、建设和谐社会"的方针,对于我国住宅建筑的设计具有十分重要的指导意义。在90 m2住宅中普及太阳能及其他相关节能系统,是当前住宅建筑设计中非常具有研究价值的课题。介绍了90 m2城市多层住宅中太阳能技术及其他节能技术的应用。     

基于太阳能热水系统与建筑一体化的住宅建筑设计

通过对翔宇经典住宅项目太阳能热水系统与建筑一体化的设计研究,在尊重建筑立面表现效果和保证太阳能集热系统安全的前提下,对多层住宅和小高层住宅分别提出了几种太阳能与建筑一体化的设计方法,并进行了方案优化,为今后太阳能建筑一体化工程项目的设计提供了参考。     

一九八二年情报网成员单位完成科研课题(续)

成都大模板住宅设计与施工实用技术(获市三等奖)、木材防护机研制及应用实验(获省四等奖)、成都市住宅设计标准及使用效果调查分析(获市二等奖)、住宅中厅的设计研究、成都市东风路住宅区规划布置调查与研究、GM早强减水剂试验与应用、古建筑迁建技术的研究、古典建筑型式在商业建筑中的应用。沈阳旧住宅区改造规划方案的研究、小区规划中日照和建筑密度的研究、对四德里新旧民用住宅单体供暖改为联片供暖的分析研究、利用沈阳电厂等工业余热供暖、住宅建设结合旧区改造的经验总结。石家庄太阳能养护混凝土构件、被动式太阳能采暖在多层住宅上的应用试验及太阳能家用热水淋浴试验、水泥强度快速测试、整体预     

谈新能源和节能技术在多层住宅中的应用

以某工程为例介绍了太阳能热水系统、XPS板外墙外保温和屋面外保温技术、中空百叶玻璃外窗在多层住宅中的实际应用,评价了其产生的节能效应,并结合工程实践,对新能源和节能技术在住宅中的推广应用提出了相关建议。     

西藏民居与太阳能

该文对西藏的环境及藏式民居的特点作了分析，针对这些特点提出了可行的设计对策，强调吸收旧式藏民居的合理内核，建设太阳能新民居的观点，介绍了被动式太阳房和特隆布蓄热墙的具体运用。     

The Saskatchewan conservation house: Some preliminary performance results

The Saskatchewan Conservation House, a low-energy-consumption solar-heated residential structure, began operation in December 1977. Monitoring of the house began in January 1978. The house has been operated as a demonstration dwelling seven days a week, and consequently monitoring conditions have been less than ideal, with approximately 1,000 visitors per week passing through the house. Monitoring of the energy consumption of the dwelling indicates that the design objective — a heat loss rate of 81 Watts per degree Celsius temperature difference between outside and inside — has been met and improved upon. An average Regina house has a heat loss rate of approximately 250 Watts/°C. The system uses 17.8 m² of vacuum tube collectors. As the system was not started until mid-December, 1977, it was not possible to provide 100% solar heating during this winter period. Approximately three Gigajoules of thermal energy can be stored in the 12,700-litre storage tank. Based on the measured performance of the house, a ‘space-heating requirement of 5.1 Gigajoules per year (4.8 million Btu) would be needed to heat the house under normal occupancy conditions. The system is designed to provide 100% of this space-heating requirement.     

低密度住宅"六分法"设计布局研究

综合分析低密度住宅中各部位朝向、自然采光、通风组织及节能保温等因素,提出低密度住宅“六分法”设计布局,从而实现低密度住宅的优化设计。     

Thermal performance comparisons between passive solar and conventional housing in an Irish climate

The thermal performance of a passive solar house in Ireland having high energy conservation standards is compared with that of a similar sized conventional dwelling house. In both cases the performance over a meteorological Test Reference Year is assessed using climatically responsive models developed experimentally which predict their internal temperature without heating.

The results indicate that the conventional house required over three times as much auxiliary heating as the passive solar house. Solar gain accounted for over half the gross heat demand in the solar house compared to 13% in the bungalow. An added advantage of the increased utilization of solar gain was the estimated reduction in the heating season from nine to six months.     

村镇住宅建设与太阳能利用

通过对我国太阳能资源分布情况的分析以及太阳能应用可行性研究,提出了一种既节约能源又节省投资的太阳能绿色建筑设计方案.将建筑设计技术与太阳能利用技术相结合,建造一种利用南外墙进行集热和蓄热的被动式太阳房或利用太阳能热水循环技术的主动式太阳房,解决严寒季节供暖问题以及生活热水供应问题,对发展村镇建设,提高人居环境质量,创建"和谐社会"有着重大的现实意义.     

某公寓楼太阳能热水系统改造可行性分析

针对某公寓楼热水系统使用现状,拟将原系统单一热源(电热锅炉)改造为以太阳能热水系统为主,电热锅炉为辅的热源.太阳能是最为环保的绿色能源之一.根据该公寓楼建筑特点及具备的改造条件,确定最为合理的太阳能热水系统方案,在实现节能环保的基础上降低运行成本.     

论文明型住宅的设计思路

文明型住宅是体现小康生活水平的重要标志 .要从住宅数量、质量和环境 3个方面来分解这一标准 ,还要从设计思想、室内空间设计、环境设计和运用新技术等方面进行更新 ,以设计出文明型住宅     

农村太阳房节能优化

从建筑规划节能设计、建筑平面节能设计和建筑围护结构优化设计方面对农村附加阳光间太阳房进行了优化,以提高附加阳光间太阳房的整体节能效果,为农村地区建设附加阳光间太阳房提供了重要的理论依据。     

Energy efficient retrofit of an end of the row house: Confronting predictions with long-term measurements

Looking to the EU's 20/20/20 program, energy efficient retrofitting will be a key element in the 20% less primary energy in 2020 compared to business as usual. Within that context, field studies that put realizable efficiency in perspective are urgently needed.The dwelling evaluated was built in 1957. In those days energy efficiency was no concern. Houses got no insulation, ventilation was adventitious and heating systems scored badly. The retrofit started in the early eighties, stepwise as to follow the impact of separate measures on heating energy consumed. A solar boiler was installed in 2004. PV followed in 2009. The first 19 years a family of five inhabited the dwelling, then the parents only. Monitoring started in 1978.In the paper, predicted annual energy for space heating is compared with monitored result. The measured data, though showing a net decrease, consistently underscore predictions. Main reason is direct rebound. The benefits of the solar boiler and PV-panels are minimal compared to the energy avoided by better insulation, energy efficient windows, better air-tightness and upgraded ventilation and central heating. However, targeting passive house and zero energy quality is beyond optimal in terms of net present value and not doable in the dwelling.     

Housing at Clonmel,Ireland

A 63‐house public authority scheme was chosen to monitor the energy performance of three house types: ‘standard’, ‘well insulated’ and ‘passive solar’, all essentially based on a prize‐winning house design in an EEC competition. However, inadequate space heating — since replaced —vitiated many of the expected energy savings, and in the passive solar design heat losses from the uninsulated south‐facing conservatory largely offset the solar gains. Experience also showed that some form of curtaining should be assumed when considering direct solar gain through windows. The author is a Senior Research Officer at An Foras Forbartha.