一种局部放电信号去噪的新方法

小波变换是在局部放电信号去噪过程中常用的方法,由于实际信号中噪声频带较宽,仅用小波变换去噪有可能带来波形畸变。文中将经验模态分解（Empircial Mode Decomposition,EMD）引入小波阈值去噪算法中,提出了一种基于EMD的小波阈值去噪算法,信号经EMD变换后被分解成若干个频率的本征模态函数（Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF）,再对各个频率的IMF分量进行小波阈值去噪。相比于普通的小波阈值去噪算法,该方法能取得更好的去噪效果。对仿真信号和实测信号的处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于改进CEEMDAN在电能质量复合扰动去噪中的应用

为提高噪声环境下电能质量复合扰动识别精度，提出一种基于改进自适应噪声完备经验模态分解（CEEMDAN）去噪算法。首先通过CEEMDAN方法将含噪信号分解为若干本征模态函数（IMF）；然后将改进兰氏距离与多重分形去趋势波动分析（MFDFA）结合，把若干IMF分量分为信号IMF分量、噪声和信号混叠IMF分量、噪声IMF分量。对于混叠IMF分量、噪声IMF分量分别采用改进奇异谱分析（SSA）、小波阈值（WT）去噪；最后，将经去噪处理的IMF分量与信号IMF分量进行重构。实验表明：与对比算法相比，含噪扰动经新算法去噪后，信噪比显著提高，去噪效果良好。     

基于EMD与SSA的语音增强算法研究

针对低信噪比下语音性能不佳及经验模态分解(EMD)在语音增强中的有效应用,文中提出了一种基于奇异谱分析(SSA)与EMD的语音增强算法。将含噪语音信号做EMD分解,对噪声IMF分量及信号IMF分别采用小波变换和SSA去噪处理。在输入信噪比为-10d B到10d B的高斯白噪声环境下进行仿真实验。结果表明文中提出的是一种有效的语音增强算法。     

基于经验模态分解的自适应滤波算法及其应用

在对炮膛进行检测时,由于温度、光照强度等影响,使得测得的信号带有很大的噪声,当噪声频带很宽时,自适应滤波器的参数设置比较困难,致使去噪效果不明显.为此,提出了一种基于经验模态分解的自适应滤波算法,该算法基于信号和噪声经过经验模态分解后在不同的IMF上有不同的特征,即先对信号进行经验模态分解,然后对各个高频IMF信号分别选用不同的滤波参数,进行自适应滤波处理.通过实验对比研究了该算法与普通自适应去噪、多尺度EMD滤波的降噪效果,实验表明,该算法具有很好的去噪效果.将该算法应用于炮膛检测系统中身管内径测量信号的降噪处理,取得了满意的效果.     

基于核主成分分析的EMD去噪算法

本文以超声回波信号去噪为目的,研究了基于经验模态分解（EMD）分解的去噪方法。分解过程中固有模态函数（IMF）信号与噪声混叠,还会产生虚假分量,提出了基于核主成分分析（KPCA）的经验模态分解算法。首先对原信号进行经验模态分解得IMF分量;然后对信号进行KPCA变换,将各分量获得的贡献率与阈值比较,最终以去除分量中夹杂的噪声。为证明本文方法的有效性,还给出了仿真实验的仿真结果。     

基于主成分分析的经验模态分解消噪方法

 针对非线性非平稳信号的去噪问题,提出一种基于主成分分析(PCA)的经验模态分解(EMD)消噪方法.该方法根据EMD的分解特性,利用PCA对噪声信号经EMD分解后的内蕴模态函数(IMF)进行去噪处理:首先利用"3σ法则"对第一层IMF进行细节信息提取,并估计每层IMF中所含噪声的能量;然后对IMF进行PCA变换,根据IMF中所含噪声的能量选择合适数目的主成分分量进行重构,以去除IMF中的噪声.为验证本文方法的有效性,进行了数字仿真与实例应用实验.实验结果均表明,所提方法的消噪效果整体上优于Bayesian小波阈值消噪方法和基于模态单元的EMD阈值消噪方法,是一种有效的信号消噪新方法.     

极点均值型经验模式分解及其去噪应用

使用经验模式分解（EMD）对信号进行去噪时,由于EMD 本身会产生模态混叠,往往很难将噪声完全分离。针对这一问题,提出了一种新型的极点均值型EMD 方法,并且给予固有模态函数（IMF）一个新的定义。首先,将相邻极点平均以求得均值包络,然后迭代相减进而获得IMF。最后用原始信号减去分离出的高频IMF 实现去噪。随机信号仿真以及激光雷达回波信号去噪实验表明,该方法与EMD 分解相比,可以更好地将噪声分离,有效地抑制模态混叠,更可以极大地减小均方误差。因此,极点均值型EMD 拥有很好前景。     

一种基于CEEMDAN-改进小波阈值的OTDR信号去噪算法

为了解决光时域反射仪(optical time domain reflectometer,OTDR)中背向散射信号受 噪声干扰严重问题,本文提出了一种 基于自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解(complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,CEEMDAN) 和改进小波阈值的OTDR信号去噪算法,利用CEEMDAN分解算法具有的抗模态 混叠现象和降低重构误差等优点,将信号分解为若干IMF分量,根据相关系数的分析方法, 找到噪声占主导的本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量和信号占主导的IMF 分量的临界点,去除噪声占主导的IMF分量, 并将改进的小波阈值去噪方法对信号占主导的IMF分量进行去噪,最后重构信号。结果表明 , 本文提出的方法与传统的硬阈值方法、CEEMDAN-硬阈值方法和改进的小波阈值方法相比, 能 更好地抑制噪声,并达到更好的去噪效果,突显OTDR事件特征,更易于事件的检测。     

一种改进的基于EMD分解的超宽带信号消噪算法

针对低信噪比超宽带信号的消噪问题,提出一种改进的基于经验模式分解(EMD)的消噪算法.该算法首先对含噪信号进行EMD分解,得到多个固有模态函数(IMF)分量,然后选取高阶IMF重构原信号,达到消噪的目的.针对对UWB信号的IMF重构过程中阶数阈值难以确定的问题,通过数值仿真的方法,得到信号分量和噪声分量在不同阶IMF上的能量分布特性;在对所得特性进行分析的基础上,设计了一种数据自适应的阶数阈值选取算法,解决了EMD消噪中的阶数阈值选取问题.仿真结果表明,EMD消噪算法能够在较低信噪比下提供平均10 dB的信噪比增益,可以有效地对超宽带信号进行消噪.     

CEEMDAN和小波包降噪算法在光纤光栅复用传感网络中的应用

针对被采样的超弱光纤光栅反射光谱中含有干扰噪声的问题,提出一种应用于大容量超弱传感网络的混合组网去噪算法.该算法将具有自适应噪声的完整集成经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)与小波包降噪算法相结合,通过小波包阈值去噪对测量信号进行处理后,将初步处理过的信号进行CEEMDAN;再将分解得到的本征模态函数(IMF)分量和残余分量...     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks