AZ91D镁合金表面复合涂层的微观形貌与性能

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的耐腐蚀性和耐磨性,用硅酸盐体系溶液和以乙酸镍为主盐的镀液在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了等离子体电解氧化和化学镀镍复合涂层.SEM分析结果表明,复合涂层表面呈典型的胞状结构,复合涂层中的镀镍层自氧化膜的紧密层和疏松层的交界处向外生长,镀镍层和氧化膜之间呈"机械咬合"式结合.XRD分析结果表明,复合涂层外层和内层的相组成主要为非晶态Ni-P合金和Mg2SiO4、MgAl2O4等.与AZ91D镁合金相比,复合涂层的显微硬度为基体的6倍;自腐蚀电位提高了约1.2 V,自腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级.制备复合涂层之后,AZ91D镁合金的性能得到显著的改善.     

表面活性剂对镁合金基体上的非铬化镀镍涂层的腐蚀特性的作用

在镁合金AZ91D化学沉积了镍涂层,研究了非铬化预处理及表面活性物质对涂层腐蚀特性的影响。通过盐水试验(1mol/L HCl)和电化学极化试验(3.5%NaCl)检测了腐蚀性能。试验表明:化镀镍溶液中添加的表面活性剂可提高镁合金镍涂层上的抗腐蚀能力。此外,表面平整均匀的纳米和非晶相涂层提高了其抗腐蚀能力。极化试验表明,其腐蚀电位向正方转移,且腐蚀电流密度减低。浸泡试验和电化学极化试验都表明阳离子表面活化剂具有更好的提高抗腐蚀性能的作用。     

镁合金环保型阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能研究

阳极氧化能够有效地提高镁合金表面的耐腐蚀性能． 以镁合金AZ91D 为研究对象,阳极氧化 过程采用绿色环保型电解液,该电解液不含铬、氟等有毒物质,但能显著改善镁合金AZ91D 的表面 耐腐蚀性能． 对试样采用扫描电镜、浸泡实验和电化学测试等手段进行表征和分析． 分析结果表明: 生成的阳极氧化膜为致密、多孔结构,且浸泡试验和极化曲线的结果都证明此方法下制得的阳极氧 化膜能够显著的提高镁合金的表面耐腐蚀性能．     

AZ91D镁合金表面等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2陶瓷涂层的微观组织及防护性能

采用大气等离子喷涂技术在AZ91D镁合金表面制备Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层。对涂层的显微组织、化学成分、相组成及显微硬度进行表征,并对涂层的耐磨损和耐电化学腐蚀防护性能进行研究。结果表明,Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层的组织呈现层状结构,主要组成相为α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3和金红石TiO2。涂层平均硬度654.2HV,涂层具有良好的抗磨损和抗电化学腐蚀防护性能。     

镁合金上化学镀镍工艺的研究

通过对镁合金表面进行酸洗、活化、浸锌、化学镀镍等表面处理实验，研究了在AZ91D镁合金上用硫酸镍进行化学镀镍的工艺；通过对试验后试样的耐腐蚀性进行检测．比较出好坏，从而确定了镀液中各种物质的最佳含量．     

稀土铈对AZ91镁合金表面腐蚀性能的影响

为解决镁合金表面处理工艺复杂、成本高且存在环境污染问题 ,采用气相扩渗法研究了稀土铈对AZ91镁合金表面的渗入及其耐腐蚀性能的影响 .结果表明 ,经过扩渗稀土铈表面处理的AZ91镁合金 ,腐蚀电阻增大近一倍 ,均匀腐蚀速率由 1.85 0mg/m2 ·s降为 0 .876mg/m2 ·s;腐蚀电位正移 ,同一电位下所对应的腐蚀电流密度明显降低 .利用X射线光电子能谱 (XPS)分析了经过扩渗稀土后AZ91镁合金表面的成分中 ,稀土铈是以化合态的形式存在于表层 ,渗入的稀土元素铈起到净化合金表面、微合金化的作用     

镁合金无铬前处理工艺及化学镀镍

以马日夫盐为主盐,乙醇为溶剂,在AZ91D镁合金上获得一层不完全的转化膜,避免了铬酸刻蚀和HF酸活化.然后以硫酸镍作为化学镀镍磷合金镀液的主盐,选择合适的络合剂,实现了在AZ91D镁合金的表面直接化学镀Ni-P合金,得到的镀层均匀致密,无明显缺陷.对镁合金化学镀镍基合金的无铬前处理工艺参数进行了探讨,并对前处理膜层和后...     

AZ31B镁合金表面微弧氧化涂层的制备及其封孔处理

采用微弧氧化法,以AZ31 B镁合金为基体,在其表面制备均匀的微弧氧化涂层并对其进行封孔处理来提高其耐蚀性.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)研究了微弧氧化涂层的表面形貌及元素组成,通过电化学测试及浸泡实验研究了涂层的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:镁合金表面微弧氧化涂层呈现典型的多孔结构,涂层厚度约为2μm;当硅...     

镁合金表面等离子喷涂Al涂层的耐腐蚀性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al涂层,测试了镁合金及Al涂层试样的极化曲线,研究了没有涂层的镁合金、经封孔处理和未经封孔处理的Al涂层镁合金3种试样在浸泡腐蚀和5%NaCl盐雾腐蚀情况下的耐腐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为。结果表明,经封孔处理的Al涂层试样在上述腐蚀条件下的耐腐蚀性均优于镁合金和未封孔处理的试样,在浸泡实验中未封孔处理的涂层试样比镁合金腐蚀更加严重,在盐雾实验中却优于镁合金。     

AZ91D镁合金表面羟基磷灰石涂层的构建及其腐蚀行为

采用水热法,以乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)作为耦合剂,在AZ91D镁合金表面制备羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和红外光谱(FT-IR)等检测方式,分析了镁合金表面HA涂层的结构和相组成。结果表明在10g·L-1 EDTA,pH=5.5,反应温度为95℃,反应时间为8h时,涂层的致密性最好,呈放射性的花状结构,主要成分为HA相。涂层的厚度约为10μm,与基体结合较好。电化学测试及仿生溶液浸泡试验结果证明:HA涂层对镁合金基体有较好的保护作用,显著提高了基体在生理溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。     

Electroless Ni-P deposition on magnesium alloy from a sulfate bath

A technology for electroless Ni-P deposition on AZ91D from a low cost plating bath containing sulfate nickel was proposed. The seal pretreatment was employed before the electroless Ni-P deposition for the sake of occluding the micro holes of the cast magnesium alloy and interdicting the bubble formation in the Ni-P coating during plating process. And pickling pretreatment can provide a better adhesion between the Ni-P deposition and AZ91D substrate. The deposition speed of the Ni-P coating is 29 μm/h. The technology is employed to AZ91D magnesium alloy automobile parts and can provide high hardness and high wear-resistant. The weight losses of Ni-P plated and heat-treated Ni-P plated magnesium alloy specimen are only about 1/6 and 1/10 that of bare magnesium alloy specimen after 10 min abrasion wear, respectively. The hardness of the electroless Ni-P plated brake pedal support brackets is 674.1 VHN and 935.7 VHN after 2 hours heat treatments at 180 C. The adhesion of Ni-P coatings on magnesium alloy substrates meets the demands of ISO Standards 2819. The technology is environment friendly and cannot cause hazard to environment because of absence of chromate in the whole process.     

Ce改性AZ91的微弧氧化膜制备及其耐蚀性能

利用交流恒压微弧氧化技术, 通过Ce改性镁合金基体制备高耐蚀微弧氧化膜. 在100、120和 140 V的外加电压下, 对3种试样: AZ91, 质量分数w(Ce) 分别为0.92%和1.80%改性的AZ91微弧氧化过程、微观结构和组成及氧化膜的耐蚀性能进行研究. 应用电子扫描显微镜(SEM), 电子能谱（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等表征氧化膜的微观结构和化学组成. 利用稳态极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）测试了氧化膜在质量分数w(NaCl)为3.5%的溶液中的腐蚀过程. 实验结果表明氧化膜成膜过程可以分为3个阶段; 氧化膜主要由MgO组成, 镁合金中的稀土元素Ce促进成膜过程, 增加膜层的致密性; 稀土改性后镁合金氧化膜的耐蚀性比镁合金基体提高4个数量级, 腐蚀电流密度低至10^-8 A/cm2．     

Influence of Different Chelating Agents on Corrosion Performance of Microstructured Hydroxyapatite Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

To improve the bioactivity and corrosion resistance of AZ91 D magnesium alloy,hydroxyapatite(HAp) coatings with novel microstructured morphologies were prepared successfully on AZ91 D substrates via a facile hydrothermal method.Different chelating agents including polyaspartic acid(PASP) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA) were introduced to investigate their effects on the morphology and corrosion resistance of the coated magnesium alloys.The results revealed that the coating prepared with PASP was composed of many uniform urchin-like microspheres,while the coating prepared with EDTA consisted of many flower-like particles.Moreover,the crystallinity of the coating prepared with EDTA was much higher than that of the coating prepared with PASP.Electrochemical tests revealed that the corrosion resistance of the substrate was significantly improved after being coated with each coating.Immersion test of the coated samples in simulated body fluid(SBF) demonstrated that the coatings could be biodegraded gradually and induce the formation of calcium phosphate particles.     

磷化液中ZnO对AZ61镁合金磷化膜的影响

探讨了锌系磷化液中主要的成膜物质ZnO的质量浓度对AZ61镁合金磷化膜的微观结构和性能的影响.利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析仪观察和分析了磷化膜的结构、表面形态和组成成分,并通过阳极极化曲线测量评价了磷化膜的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:在低ZnO质量浓度的磷化液中,获得的磷化膜比较疏松且不完整,其并未表现出优异的耐腐蚀性;在高ZnO质量浓度的磷化液中,得到的磷化膜晶粒较粗大,厚度不均匀,耐腐蚀性不佳;在中等ZnO质量浓度2.0g／L的磷化液中,得到了均匀、完整的磷化膜层,极化曲线测量表明了其在质量分数为3.5％NaCl溶液中具有较好的耐腐蚀性.     

镁合金化学镀Ni-W-P合金

将AZ91D镁合金无铬处理后,以硫酸镍和钨酸钠为主盐,柠檬酸钠和碳酸钠为复合络合剂,在碱性镀液中通过调整镀液组成,得到W含量较高的Ni-W-P合金镀层。此镀层中W及P的质量分数分别为4.50%和4.84%。通过孔隙率和极化曲线测量了此镀层的耐蚀性能,表明该镀层能够很好地提高AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性。     

Formation mechanism of an aluminium-based chemical conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An environmentally clean aluminium-based conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy was studied in aluminium nitrate solutions. The morphology, composition, structure, and formation mechanism of the coating were investigated in detail using scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersion spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electrochemical corrosion tests. The results show that the conversion coating is composed of magnesium, aluminium, and oxygen, and shows an amorphous st...     

Galvanic Corrosion of Magnesium Alloy and Aluminum Alloy by Kelvin Probe

Galvanic corrosion on samples of AZ91D magnesium alloy coupled with 2A12 aluminum alloy during neutral salt spray test was investigated.The variations of the surface potential were measured using scanning kelvin probe(SKP).The results showed that galvanic effect on the corrosion of AZ91D magnesium alloy is closely related to the potential difference between the anodic and cathodic materials.In the initial period,corrosion only occurred in a narrow area at the coupling interface because of the limited distance galvanic current.Then,the corrosion rate of 2A12 aluminum alloy was accelerated due to its poor stability in strong alkali environment,which was attributed to the strong alkalization caused by the corrosion of AZ91D magnesium alloy.With the increase of the potential of 2A12 aluminum alloy as a result of the continuous covering of corrosion products,the potential difference between the two materials was enlarged,which enhanced the galvanic corrosion.