共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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多点播送的分层编码视频 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究分层视频编码的多点播送,首先分析在多点播送应用中采用分层视频编码的必要性;然后总结了分层视频编码的各种技术特征;最后给出了接收机驱动的分层编码多点播送协议。 相似文献
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分布式多媒体应用的出现和发展对现有的网络服务和协议提出了一个新的需求-多点播送。本文介绍了多点播送的概念以及它在Internet上TCP/IP各层的实现情况,着重阐述了一种可靠多点播送协议的系统结构,协议模型和具体实现方法,最后简要总结了多点播送技术的发展方向。 相似文献
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该文研究了基于网络编码的分层媒体多播中的层速率优化分配问题。通过优化分配层速率,最大化所有接收节点的接收速率总和。由于该问题是一个非线性整数规划的问题,该文提出了一个时间复杂度为O(|V||T|2|E|2)的启发式的层速率分配算法MRAA。算法MRAA根据各接收节点的接收带宽将网络图按分层层数优化分解成子图,每个子图中各接收节点的最大流的最小值即是相应的层速率。模拟实验表明,算法MRAA相比已有算法对网络吞吐量提高15%18%,对各接收节点的平均带宽利用率改善6%10%。 相似文献
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基于网络编码的无线多播速率选择机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在无线多播通信系统中,每个接收节点与源节点(例如基站)之间的信道状态不相同。因此,过高或者过低的多播速率都会导致较大的传输延迟。而且,信道状态随节点运动而变化,仅仅基于当前信道状态信息(CSI)和接收节点已接收数据状态信息(DSI)的多播速率选择机制无法达到最优性能。该文根据节点CSI和DSI提出了一种基于信道预测多播速率选择算法(MDCP)来最小化传输延迟,并结合网络编码提高数据重传效率。仿真结果表明,与基于最差信道状态节点的多播速率选择算法和没有信道预测的基于最大延迟节点的多播速率选择算法相比,MDCP能够获得10%-20%延迟增益。 相似文献
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因特网上视频多点传输算法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文研究因特网上进行视频多点传输的问题.在分析了资源预约协议和智体反馈控制机制的基础上,基于分层编码技术提出一种新的视频传输算法.文中利用ns-2网络模拟器进行了性能评价,结果表明该算法在保证视频基本服务质量的条件下,具有较好的公平性和可扩放性. 相似文献
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传输多媒体流的一种有效方法是采用多速率多播,但多速率多播的速率控制面临许多挑战,如异构性、公平性、实时性及服务质量(QoS)等。提出了一种两阶段优化的策略进行多媒体多播速率控制。把问题公式化为求系统效用最大化的最优化问题,推导出有效的算法。方法综合考虑了服务质量、异构性等,且满足协议间的公平性和多播会晤内各接收者间的公平性。仿真实验表明算法的有效性,与现有的算法相比系统总效用大大提高。 相似文献
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This article studies the problem of constructing optimal layered multicast with network coding for heterogeneous networks.Based on the flexibility of layered source coding, a global-favorable optimization scheme is proposed, which maximizes the aggregate throughput of heterogeneous sink nodes for layered multicast with network coding by determining the optimal bit rates of the layers. To solve this global-favorable optimization scheme, especially in the large-scale heterogeneous networks, a new problem-specific genetic algorithm (GA) is further proposed. It not only searches efficiently for the optimal allocation of layer bit rates, but also guarantees the validity of candidate solutions in the whole evolutionary process. Simulation results demonstrate that this new GA-based optimization scheme could obtain efficiently the optimal or satisfactorily near-optimal bit rates for layered multicast with network coding, even in the large-scale heterogeneous networks. 相似文献
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Yang Liu Wenbo Wang Mugen Peng Song Zhu 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2012,12(13):1147-1156
We consider the problem of optimal power allocation and optimal user selection in a layered multicast transmission over quasi‐static Rayleigh fading channels. A scheme based on superposition coding is proposed in which basic multicast streams and enhanced multicast streams are superimposed and transmitted by a base station, while users with worse channel conditions can only decode basic multicast streams, and users with better channel conditions can decode both basic and enhanced multicast streams. In this paper, subject to fixed user selection ratios, the optimal power allocation for each stream that maximizes average throughput is investigated, and the impact of power allocation on average outage probability is discussed. Finally, subject to fixed transmit power and power allocation, the optimal user selection ratio for enhanced multicast streams is also studied. Numerical results show that the optimized layered multicast scheme outperforms the conventional multicast scheme in terms of average throughput. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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To enhance multicast throughput in heterogeneous environment,a new layered multicast congestion control scheme is proposed.With the goal of maximizing global satisfaction of the whole group,allocating sending rate in each layer is formulated to an optimization problem.Since the problem is noncovexity,the sender uses particle swarm optimization to search a set of optimal layers rates.The new scheme also eliminates ’lowest-first’ phenomenon by proposing a feedbacks suppression algorithm named equal-probability sampling (EPS).Upon EPS all the receivers send feedbacks at equal probability without bias.Simulation results prove that the new scheme can enhance global satisfaction and multicast throughput efficiently,compared with the traditional layered multicast congestion control scheme based on representatives. 相似文献
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安全问题一直是多播技术发展中一个亟待解决的问题,而在所有的安全问题中,安全多播准入控制是研究的焦点.研究了国内外现有的典型多播准入控制方案,对它们的优缺点进行了分析和比较研究.结合各种多播准入控制方案的优点,给出了一个基于IGMP协议的安全多播准入控制方案.实验表明该安全多播准入控制方案具有安全性高、稳定性好、扩展性好、易于迁移到IPv6环境和便于部署等特点,有较高的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Xiaohua Jia Yongbing Zhang Niki Pissinou Sam Makki 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2001,14(3):287-303
There are two major difficulties in real‐time multicast connection setup. One is the design of an efficient distributed routing algorithm which optimizes the network cost of routing trees under the real‐time constraints. The other is the integration of routing with admission control into one single phase of operations. This paper presents a real‐time multicast connection setup mechanism, which integrates multicast routing with real‐time admission control. The proposed mechanism performs the real‐time admission tests on a cost optimal tree (COT) and a shortest path tree (SPT) in parallel, aiming at optimizing network cost of the routing tree under real‐time constraints. It has the following important features: (1) it is fully distributed; (2) it achieves sub‐optimal network cost of routing trees; (3) it takes less time and less network messages for a connection setup. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献