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1.
Moment invariants have been proposed as pattern sensitive features in classification and recognition applications. In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of different moment invariants in pattern recognition applications by considering two sets of data: handwritten numerals and aircrafts.

The authors also present a detailed study of Zernike and pseudo Zernike moment invariants including a new procedure for deriving the moment invariants. In addition, the authors introduce a new normalization scheme that reduces the large dynamic range of these invariants as well as implicit redundancies in these invariants.

Based on a comprehensive study with both handwritten numerals and aircraft data, the authors show that the new method of deriving Zernike moment invariants along with the new normalization scheme yield the best overall performance even when the data are degraded by additive noise.  相似文献   


2.
提出了一种高效计算图像正交傅里叶—梅林矩的算法。该算法通过消除正交多项式中的阶乘项和提取该图像矩的公共项以提高图像矩值的计算性能。实验分析表明,与传统的直接计算方法相比,该算法可有效节省计算时间,尤其是在计算高阶连续矩情况下性能更好。  相似文献   

3.
Invariant image recognition by Zernike moments   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
The problem of rotation-, scale-, and translation-invariant recognition of images is discussed. A set of rotation-invariant features are introduced. They are the magnitudes of a set of orthogonal complex moments of the image known as Zernike moments. Scale and translation invariance are obtained by first normalizing the image with respect to these parameters using its regular geometrical moments. A systematic reconstruction-based method for deciding the highest-order Zernike moments required in a classification problem is developed. The quality of the reconstructed image is examined through its comparison to the original one. The orthogonality property of the Zernike moments, which simplifies the process of image reconstruction, make the suggest feature selection approach practical. Features of each order can also be weighted according to their contribution to the reconstruction process. The superiority of Zernike moment features over regular moments and moment invariants was experimentally verified  相似文献   

4.
针对无指针式表盘的数字判读问题,提出一种基于Zernike矩和粗集预处理的神经网络数字识别方法。该方法首先利用Zernike矩的旋转不变性特征提取数字图像特征,再对所提取的Zernike矩进行基于粗集的特征约简,约简后的信息输入到训练好的神经网络进行识别。通过实际的表盘分割截取的带旋转的数字识别中试验,结果表明该方法具有识别率高,速度快的特点,具有较高的实时价值。  相似文献   

5.
6.
This study proposes a novel near infrared face recognition algorithm based on a combination of both local and global features. In this method local features are extracted from partitioned images by means of undecimated discrete wavelet transform (UDWT) and global features are extracted from the whole face image by means of Zernike moments (ZMs). Spectral regression discriminant analysis (SRDA) is then used to reduce the dimension of features. In order to make full use of global and local features and further improve the performance, a decision fusion technique is employed by using weighted sum rule. Experiments conducted on CASIA NIR database and PolyU-NIRFD database indicate that the proposed method has superior overall performance compared to some other methods in the presence of facial expressions, eyeglasses, head rotation, image noise and misalignments. Moreover its computational time is acceptable for on-line face recognition systems.  相似文献   

7.
Detection of recognition errors is important in many areas, such as improving recognition performance, saving manual effort for proof-reading and post-editing, and assigning appropriate weights for retrieval in constructing digital libraries. We propose a novel application of multiple classifiers for the detection of recognition errors. A need for multiple classifiers emerges when a single classifier cannot improve recognition-error detection performance compared with the current detection scheme using a simple threshold mechanism. Although the single classifier does not improve recognition error performance, it serves as a baseline for comparison and the related study of useful features for error detection suggests three distinct cases where improvement is needed. For each case, the multiple classifier approach assigns a classifier to detect the presence or absence of errors and additional features are considered for each case. Our results show that the recall rate (70-80%) of recognition errors, the precision rate (80-90%) of recognition error detection and the saving in manual effort (75%) were better than the corresponding performance using a single classifier or a simple threshold detection scheme.  相似文献   

8.
由于正交矩对噪声鲁棒性强、重建效果好,因此被广泛应用于目标识别与分类中,但是正交矩本质上缺乏尺度变换不变性,而且必要的图像二值化与规一化过程会引入重采样与重量化误差。为此,在研究现有正交矩的基础上,提出了一种基于Radon变换和解析Fourier-Mellin变换的尺度与旋转不变的目标识别算法。该算法首先直接对目标灰度图像进行Radon变换,然后对Radon变换结果进行进一步解析,通过Fourier-Mellin变换将原图像的旋转变化转化为相位变化,将原图像的尺度变化转化为幅度变化;最后,通过定义一旋转与尺度不变函数,同时利用不变函数的4种特征,再应用k-近邻法实现分类。理论与实验结果表明,由于避免了正交矩方法存在的重采样与重量化误差,该算法的分类精度高于基于正交矩的分类方法,而且对白噪声的鲁棒性也显著高于基于正交矩的识别与分类方法。  相似文献   

9.
The quaternion Fourier-Mellin moments for describing color images are introduced, which can be seen as the generalization of traditional Fourier-Mellin moments for gray-level images. Then, the quaternion Fourier-Mellin moment invariants are derived, which could be a useful tool in color object recognition tasks that require the similarity invariance. In addition, the problem of color image registration using quaternion Fourier-Mellin moments is discussed. The registration method can match color images differing in rotation and scaling. The advantage of our method is that it can process color image directly, without losing color information. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the method we proposed.  相似文献   

10.
Practical fast computation of Zernike moments   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
The fast computation of Zernike moments from normalized gometric moments has been developed in this paper,The computation is multiplication free and only additions are needed to generate Zernike moments .Geometric moments are generated using Hataming‘s filter up to high orders by a very simple and straightforward computaion scheme.Other kings of monents(e.g.,Legendre,pseudo Zernike)can be computed using the same algorithm after giving the proper transformaitons that state their relations to geometric moments.Proper normaliztions of geometric moments are necessary so that the method can be used in the efficient computation of Zernike moments.To ensure fair comparisons,recursive algorithms are used to generate Zernike polynoials and other coefficients.The computaional complexity model and test programs show that the speed-up factor of the proposed algorithm is superior with respect ot other fast and /or direct computations It perhaps is the first time that Zernike moments can be computed in real time rates,which encourages the use of Zernike moment features in different image retrieval systems that support huge databases such as the XM experimental model stated for the MPEG-7 experimental core.It is concluded that choosing direct copmutation would be impractical.  相似文献   

11.
提出一种基于多分辨Fourier-Mellin的剪纸纹样识别算法。该算法先对剪纸纹样图像进行Fourier-Mellin变换,再对变换后的图像通过小波变换计算出各层方差和均值,得到剪纸纹样不同子带的特征值,应用支持向量机对剪纸纹样进行识别。实验证明,该方法不仅具有平移、旋转和尺度不变性,而且适用于有夸张艺术变形的剪纸纹样识别。  相似文献   

12.
Firstly, a thinning technique by means of stroke tracking is proposed. The method is considered to preserve the straightness of strokes and the length, which is useful for the stroke segmentation procedure on the recognition of handwritten Chinese characters.Secondly, a method for stroke segmentation, i.c. a way of breaking down a character to a set of consecutive partial strokes, is proposed, which works well owing to the favourable properties of the proposed thinning technique. The method consists of five procedures: extraction of feature pixels, calculation of stroke directions, piecewise linear representation of strokes, unification of intersections and extraction of the consecutive partial strokes.  相似文献   

13.
A Modified Direct Method for the computation of the Zernike moments is presented in this paper. The presence of many factorial terms, in the direct method for computing the Zernike moments, makes their computation process a very time consuming task. Although the computational power of the modern computers is impressively increasing, the calculation of the factorial of a big number is still an inaccurate numerical procedure. The main concept of the present paper is that, by using Stirling’s Approximation formula for the factorial and by applying some suitable mathematical properties, a novel, factorial-free direct method can be developed. The resulted moments are not equal to those computed by the original direct method, but they are a sufficiently accurate approximation of them. Besides, their variability does not affect their ability to describe uniquely and distinguish the objects they represent. This is verified by pattern recognition simulation examples.  相似文献   

14.
Fast Zernike moments   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
  相似文献   

15.
该文介绍了一种确定字符图像的旋转不变性特征的方法。这种方法总体上来说分两步进行。第一步,利用标准矩将字符图像标准化,如将图像调整到原点是其重心的位置,将图像的尺寸转化为一定大小,图像的总象素值为一指定值;第二步,利用Zernike矩来确定数字图像的旋转不变性特征。文章还给出了利用该方法做的一个证明旋转不变性的实验。  相似文献   

16.
Techniques for calculating the stroke directions of thinned binary characters and for detecting the intersections and end points of strokes by means of pattern matching and weighting method are proposed as a preprocessing of handwritten Chinese character recognition. We also propose a method for global classification of handwritten Chinese characters by means of projection profiles of strokes and show that the method is available for the Chinese characters written in the square style.  相似文献   

17.
如何有效抵抗几何攻击是数字图像水印研究领域的热点问题之一,一个微弱不可觉察的几何攻击就可能使绝大多数水印算法失效。以不变矩理论为基础,提出了一种基于正交傅里叶-梅林矩的可有效抵抗几何攻击的图像水印新算法。结合傅里叶-梅林矩的几何不变特性,计算出原始图像的傅里叶-梅林矩;根据稳定矩的选取规则选取部分稳定的傅里叶-梅林矩,采用量化调制策略将水印信息嵌入到所选矩的幅值中;将傅里叶-梅林矩修改前后的重构差值图像叠加到原始载体图像中,得到含水印图像。仿真实验表明,该算法不仅具有较好的不可感知性,而且对常规信号处理和几何攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

18.
A new method using Gabor filters for character recognition in gray-scale images is proposed in this paper. Features are extracted directly from gray-scale character images by Gabor filters which are specially designed from statistical information of character structures. An adaptive sigmoid function is applied to the outputs of Gabor filters to achieve better performance on low-quality images. In order to enhance the discriminability of the extracted features, the positive and the negative real parts of the outputs from the Gabor filters are used separately to construct histogram features. Experiments show us that the proposed method has excellent performance on both low-quality machine-printed character recognition and cursive handwritten character recognition.  相似文献   

19.
Moment functions defined using a polar coordinate representation of the image space, such as radial moments and Zernike moments, are used in several recognition tasks requiring rotation invariance. However, this coordinate representation does not easily yield translation invariant functions, which are also widely sought after in pattern recognition applications. This paper presents a mathematical framework for the derivation of translation invariants of radial moments defined in polar form. Using a direct application of this framework, translation invariant functions of Zernike moments are derived algebraically from the corresponding central moments. Both derived functions are developed for non-symmetrical as well as symmetrical images. They mitigate the zero-value obtained for odd-order moments of the symmetrical images. Vision applications generally resort to image normalization to achieve translation invariance. The proposed method eliminates this requirement by providing a translation invariance property in a Zernike feature set. The performance of the derived invariant sets is experimentally confirmed using a set of binary Latin and English characters.  相似文献   

20.
This paper presents a novel approach to the fast computation of Zernike moments from a digital image. Most existing fast methods for computing Zernike moments have focused on the reduction of the computational complexity of the Zernike 1-D radial polynomials by introducing their recurrence relations. Instead, in our proposed method, we focus on the reduction of the complexity of the computation of the 2-D Zernike basis functions. As Zernike basis functions have specific symmetry or anti-symmetry about the x-axis, the y-axis, the origin, and the straight line y=x, we can generate the Zernike basis functions by only computing one of their octants. As a result, the proposed method makes the computation time eight times faster than existing methods. The proposed method is applicable to the computation of an individual Zernike moment as well as a set of Zernike moments. In addition, when computing a series of Zernike moments, the proposed method can be used with one of the existing fast methods for computing Zernike radial polynomials. This paper also presents an accurate form of Zernike moments for a discrete image function. In the experiments, results show the accuracy of the form for computing discrete Zernike moments and confirm that the proposed method for the fast computation of Zernike moments is much more efficient than existing fast methods in most cases.  相似文献   

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