共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
摘要:通过测定4Cr5Mo2V钢在不同冷却速度下的相变膨胀曲线,得到其过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变曲线(CCT曲线)及Ac1、Ac3和Ms点温度。结合各相变点和Thermal-Calc分析结果,利用原位观察研究了4Cr5Mo2V钢在升温、保温和降温过程中的组织和及升温过程中碳化物的变化规律。结果表明,4Cr5Mo2V钢的相变点温度分别是:Ac1为820℃,Ac3为855℃,Ms为275℃;升温过程中,Cr23C6先于VC溶解,并在表面产生浮凸和空洞;保温过程中,晶粒长大机制为旧晶界迁移,并使得晶粒发生吞并和长大;连续冷却过程中,4Cr5Mo2V钢马氏体形的生成是以先形成的板条为基准逐步形成彼此平行的板条而构成板条束,或者是先形成的板条可以触发产生另一方向(60°或120°)的板条马氏体,构成多边形等具有几何形状的组织特征。 相似文献
2.
3.
3Cr-1Mo-1/4V钢的组织与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用金相,TEM,XRD等方法研究了3Cr-1Mo-1/4V钢组织与性能,结果表明:3Cr-1Mo-1/4V钢在550℃回火时出现二次硬化现象,其强度,硬度达到极大值,随回火温度的升高和回火时间的延长,强度,硬度下降,而塑性增加,经模拟最大焊后热处理(Max.PWHT)后的拉伸性能和模拟最小焊后热处理(Min.PWHT)后的-18℃夏比(V型)冲击韧性均满足加氢反应器的设计要求,筒体锻件性能分析表明,力学性能均匀,达到了加氢反应器的技术要求,良好的成分均匀性,淬透性和准贝氏体回火组织是该钢具有良好强韧性的原因。 相似文献
4.
热作模具钢3Cr2W8V因其高承载力,高热强性和高温回火稳定性,深受某些地区的市场欢迎,本文就我厂的基本设备,生产能力情况,对D>220mm的大截面锭材从生产,热处理轧制工艺上进行了专门的探讨,对探伤不合格的机理进行了深入的研究,最后,找到了最为合理的措施,并为我厂在Φ250-300mm这一档形成品牌垫定了基础。 相似文献
5.
6.
摘要:使用高温金相技术观察研究了Cr12Mo1V1模具钢加热至950和1200℃的升温过程、保温过程和冷却过程中的组织转变和碳化物溶解情况。试验结果表明,升温过程中,铁素体组织会呈现黑色,随着温度升高,会发生铁素体向奥氏体转变,在高温金相中表现为黑色组织向灰白色组织转变;保温过程中,将会发生碳化物明显溶解现象,在高温金相中,碳化物溶解呈现黑色颗粒尺寸逐渐增大,数量逐渐减少的现象,大颗粒共晶碳化物将会发生溶断和粒化;冷却过程中会发生马氏体转变,随着奥氏体化温度的升高,马氏体的结构会更细。 相似文献
7.
选取Cr13型不锈钢小型材为研究对象,主要针对碳和热处理制度对钢材组织和性能的影响进行了研究,对生产实践具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
8.
针对W9Cr3M04V轧制成品材低倍碳化物剥落的形成原因分析,得出一次碳化物颗粒粗大、在1/4D至中心区域聚集是导致低倍热酸浸试验碳化物剥落的主因;由此进行冶炼过程中注速(锭形)、浇注温度选择对比工艺试验,得出在原有冶炼+轧制的工艺基础上选用2.2t锭、降低浇注温度(1489℃)能有效改善一次碳化物颗粒大小和聚集程度,进而有效降低低倍碳化物剥落倾向。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
The effects of solution and aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 10Ni2Cr2MnCuMoVAl plastic mold steel were experimentally studied. The results show that the dominant microstructure of 10Ni2Cr2MnCuMoVAl steel after solid solution treatment is lath martensite, and higher solution temperature results to larger width of martensite, while the highest value of hardness could be obtained after solution treatment at 890??. After aging, the microstructure consists of lath martensite, granular bainite and carbides. For steel aged at 460-520??, the strength of the material gradually increased with higher aging temperature, while the toughness decreased gradually. When the temperature exceeded 520??, higher temperature led to decreased hardness and increased toughness. Compared the mechanical properties of steel aged at 540?? for different time, the test steel reached the peak of mechanical properties at 8h. By comparing the mechanical properties of the test steels after different aging treatments, the optimized heat treatment process of 10Ni2Cr2MnCuMoVAl steel is solution treatment at 880?? for 2h with air cooling and tempering temperature at 540?? for 4h with air cooling. 相似文献
12.
利用Thermo-Calc软件对8Cr13MoV马氏体不锈钢的凝固过程进行计算,利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射分析仪对铸态组织和碳化物形貌以及类型进行观察与分析,利用Gleeble热模拟试验机测定材料的静态连续冷却转变曲线.结果表明,8Cr13MoV在平衡凝固条件下组织为铁素体和M23C6型碳化物,而在实际的凝固条件下,组织为铁素体、马氏体、残余奥氏体、M7C3型和M23C6型碳化物,由于偏析导致最终组织中碳化物以M7C3型为主,少量M23C6以薄片或树枝状分布在晶界上.由于较高的C和Cr含量,以0.1℃·s-1的冷却速率冷却时,奥氏体也会发生马氏体转变. 相似文献
13.
14.
摘要:以9Cr钢为研究对象,系统研究620℃长时时效过程中的组织演变及冲击功变化规律。结果显示,未经时效处理(原始态)的9Cr钢室温冲击功测试值为140J左右。经过长时时效处理(时效态)的9Cr钢室温冲击功降低至30J左右。原始态9Cr钢中的析出相以M23C6型碳化物为主,尺寸在100~200nm之间。时效态9Cr钢中部分M23C6相长大至500nm,且存在脆性Laves相。M23C6相的长大和Laves相的出现,在削弱合金元素的固溶强化作用的同时也造成沉淀强化作用的降低,导致高温长时时效处理后的9Cr钢的冲击性能降低。高温长时时效后的析出相整体尺寸细小且无明显聚集,表现出良好的组织稳定性。室温冲击功与时效时间的关系式(W=129.7exp(-t/1193.4)+25. 相似文献
15.
《Baosteel Technical Research》2010,4(1):56-59
The mechanical and corrosive properties of 00Cr13Ni4Mo(S13-4N) were tested and compared with those of 00Cr13Ni6Mo(S13-6).The effects of nitrogen on the properties of the steels were analyzed.The results of the tensile and corrosion tests show the strength,the ductility,and the pitting corrosion resistance of S13-4N are higher,lower and poorer than those of S13-6 respectively,when tempered at a temperature below 550℃and vice versa when the tempering temperature is higher than 550℃.The results of the X-ray diffraction(XRD) and the electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analyses reveal that inversed austenite appears at 550℃and the amount of it peaks at 600℃with the best ductility.And the total amount of the inversed austenite in S13-6 is more than that in S13-4N in different forms. Nitrogen performs better in terms of stabilizing inversed austenite while nickel is more favorable for forming inversed austenite,the amount and stability of which affect the ductility remarkably.The reason for the embrittlement of S13-4N at 450℃can be the result of carbide and nitride precipitating at grain boundaries. 相似文献
16.
研究了W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢圆刀片热处理后的组织,性能,与Cr12MoV刀片进行比较,寿命617-1000t/一次修磨,比日本进口刀片寿命略有提高。 相似文献
17.
������ �������� ���������������У��µǻ� ����Ӧ�� 《钢铁研究学报》2017,29(12):1012-1017
Combined with the calculation of Jmatpro software and a large number of trial production, the new type of high temperature resistant stainless bearing steel 6Cr15Mo4VN was developed. DSC analyzer, optical microscope and EPMA were used to study the microstructure and properties of 6Cr15Mo4VN nitrogen- containing bearing steel. The results show that the microstructure of quenched- tempered sample is tempered martensite + carbide + residual austenite, which primary carbide is zonal distribution with an acceptable size, fine carbide is uniformly distributed in martensite matrix. The steel gets lower hardness after annealing and becomes very hard after quenching- tempering, which shows excellent properties for bearing. In 40 mass% nitric acid solution, almost no corrosion occurs. In 10 mass% hydrochloric acid solution, the corrosion resistance property is superior to 9Cr18Mo and 7Cr14MoN. 相似文献
18.
为了研究热处理工艺对超级13Cr不锈钢组织及拉伸性能的影响,采用了光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、显微硬度测试及应变速率拉伸等试验方法。结果表明,经过水淬和油淬处理的超级13Cr不锈钢组织及拉伸性能相差不大。但相比于水淬,采用油淬的试样经回火处理后塑性得到更大提升。淬火试样经回火处理后,组织变为回火索氏体。随着回火温度升高,材料的塑性先增加后减小,硬度与强度变化则相反。620 ℃回火试样含有逆变奥氏体,强度塑性组合较好。二次回火能够增加超级13Cr不锈钢中逆变奥氏体含量,但塑性变化不明显,强度下降较大。 相似文献