ISI信道下的突发通信信噪比估计

信噪比(SNR)是通信系统的重要参数,SNR估计是信号处理的重要环节,而无线通信中常见的多径效应会给SNR估计带来恶劣影响.丈中首先介绍了突发通信中借助训练序列进行SNR估计的主要方法,分析了ISI信道对估计产生的不利影响.根据信道函数的特性,文中提出了基于相关峰捕获和DFE均衡器处理的两种SNR估计法.随后文中讨论分析了这两种算法的估计性能.仿真表明,这两种算法都能对ISI信道的SNR进行可靠的估计.     

OFDM系统中一种改进的最大似然同步迭代算法

在考虑多径衰落信道的影响下,改进了基于循环前缀的最大似然(ML)同步迭代算法,弥补了原ML迭代算法只在高斯白噪声信道背景下才能得到准确的定时和频率偏差估计的不足,实现了多径衰落信道下的同步估计.并在多径衰落信道下进行了仿真实验,结果表明改进迭代算法在具有较好的同步性能.     

基于解调数据二阶统计特性的OFDM盲频偏估计方法

OFDM系统对载波频偏(CFO)非常敏感,CFO破坏了子载波正交性从而引起载波间干扰(ICI)导致系统性能下降.本文分析了CFO对解调数据二阶统计特性的影响,提出了一种适用于频率选择性衰落信道下的非数据辅助的频偏估计方法,利用解调数据二阶统计量矩阵的对角能量提取CFO信息,可实现CFO的精确估计.该方法不需要发送导频数据和信道响应先验知识,因而提高了系统传输效率.文中同时给出了估计的闭环求解方法,大大简化了实现复杂度.最后对算法在多径信道环境下进行了仿真,结果表明本文提出的估计方法在低SNR时仍具有较好的估计性能.     

OFDM系统基于信道多径时延检测的自适应信道估计

针对宽带正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出了一种基于信道多径时延估计的自适应信道估计算法.文章分析了无线信道的特性,随后利用导频频域相关性进行多径时延估计,提出通过动态跟踪信道时延估计参数自适应选择信道估计中适宜的导频数目的方法,同时实现循环前缀(CP)长度的实时调整.仿真结果表明,在时变环境下,本文算法可以有效获知当前信道时延参数的近似统计信息,实现对系统冗余信息的优化.     

基于PSD估计的OFDM系统多径信道估计方法

本文通过功率谱估计(PSD)估计来估计无线多径信道,然后在系统中进行信道均衡.仿真结果证明,PSD估计信道的均方误差优于最小二乘估计和最小均方误差估计的均方误差;通过信道均衡,系统性能基本接近于信道已知条件下的性能.     

基于阈值处理的TD-SCDMA下行多用户信道估计方法

 阈值后处理是针对TD-SCDMA系统中B Steiner信道估计器受加性噪声影响而提出的一种去噪方法,该方法误滤除信息径,保留噪声径.本文提出一种基于阈值处理的多用户信道估计方法,它基于某一下行用户会收到所有其它下行用户的训练序列这一特性,设定一个值,与各用户幅度加权值比较,去掉信噪比很小的用户对应的信道估计窗,将其余用户的信道估计窗进行平均,然后将平均后的结果再进行阈值后处理,抑制由噪声贡献的信道响应.仿真结果表明,提出的方法与直接进行阈值后处理法在同一误码率下,所需平均信噪比(SNR)降低1~4dB;在SNR低于5dB时,与复杂度高的加权合并法具有相同的误码率.     

光通信乘性噪声信道基于LDPC码的SNR估计方法

针对目前现有的信噪比(SNR)估计 方法不适用光通信中乘性噪声信道的问题,分析了乘性噪声信道下,SNR失配 对低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码性能的影响,并通过仿真表明乘性噪声信道下 SNR精确估计的必要性。提出了一种基于量化的LDPC 码判决反馈的SNR估计方法,首先对接收到的光信号进行量化,利用 简化后的期望最大(EM)算法对量化后的SNR 进行一次粗估计,接着利用基于LDPC迭代译码的判决反馈结果对 SNR进行精估计。仿真结果表明,本方法能够在接收 信号的均值和噪声方差等参数未知情况下,能有效完成LDPC码迭代译码的辅助 工作;在误码率(BER)为10－5时,SNR估计后 ,LDPC码的译码性能距离理想情况下的译码性能,仅有约0.12dB以内损失。     

改进的高效MIMO-OFDM系统EM信道估计算法

针对MIMO-OFDM系统中期望最大化(EM)信道估计算法在高信噪比(SNR)下带来的误差地板(EF)现象,且OFDM符号的数据传输效率随发射天线数的增加而明显降低,提出一种改进的高效EM信道估计算法。该算法首先引入一种准确的等效信号模型并推导出一种修正的EM算法,改善了EM算法在高SNR下的性能;在多个OFDM间利用相位正交导频序列来提高数据传输效率,同时进行联合信道估计以提高估计性能。仿真实验验证了所提算法具有更高的信道估计性能和更高的数据传输效率。     

多径信道下TD-LTE系统中定时同步算法的研究

多径传播是无线信道所固有的特性,信道时延的存在将会导致符号间干扰(ISI),严重影响接收端信号的解调.本文重点研究了多径信道下TD-LTE系统中的定时同步模块,并对基于循环前缀(CP)的能量差分算法加以改进,联合主同步信号(PSS)精确估计定时同步位置.仿真结果表明,该算法在多径衰落信道下能获得较好的定时同步性能,即使在信道时延较大的情况下也能够稳定地工作.     

DVB-T系统中信号的迭代检测方法

针对多径信道环境下的DVB-T系统,给出了数学期望最大(EM)算法迭代检测发送信号的方法,初始信道的频率响应采用最大似然(ML)和最小均方误差(MMSE)方法进行估计.由于该方法需要知道信道的统计特性,因此还给出了信道协方差矩阵和当前噪声功率的估计方法.仿真结果表明,利用估计的信道统计信息,系统的性能可以接近理想信道的性能.     

Space-Time-Block-Coded Transmissions for Downlink MC-CDMA Transmissions Over Frequency-Selective Fading Channels

Mitigation of multipath fading effects and suppression of multiuser interference (MUI) constitute major challenges in the design of the third generation wireless mobile systems. Space-time (ST) coding offers a attractive solution to cope with mutipath fading, but most existing ST coding schemes assume flat fading channels that may not be realistic for wide-band communications. Especially multiuser ST block-coded transmissions through multipath fading channels present unique challenge in suppressing not only MUI but also intersymbol/chip interference. In this paper, we design ST multiuser transceivers for MC-CDMA quasi-synchronous systems, capable to reliably transmit over frequency-selective multipath downlink channels. The proposed system is able to provide transmit diversity and to guarantee symbol recovery in multiuser environments, regardless of unknown multipath. Unlike existing approaches, the mobile does not need to know the channel of other users. In addition to decoding simplicity, computer simulations show the performance merits of the proposed transceiver.     

一种改善Turbo乘积编码OFDM系统性能的新方法

本文提出一种利用对译码器软信息限幅来改善多径衰落信道中Turbo乘积编码OFDM(TPC-OFDM)系统性能的新方法。通过对不同多径衰落信道中QPSK映射和16QAM映射的TPC-OFDM系统性能的数值仿真，结果表明在10^-5误比特率下，这种新方法比传统的迭代译码大约有6～10dB的改进，对严重多径环境下TPC-OFDM系统的错误平底也有明显的改进。     

基于神经网络均衡器的小波包多载波扩频系统

在多径衰落信道下,本文提出了一种基于神经网络均衡器的小波包多载波扩频系统(Neural Network Equalizers Wavelet Packet Spread Spectrum,NNE-WPSS).本文利朋基于最小均方算法(Least Mean Square algorithm,LMS)的复径向基函数神经网络均衡器(Complex Radial Basis Function Network Equalizers,CRBF)来抑制由多径衰落信道引起的码间干扰(Inter-Symbol Interference,ISI)并且利用最大似然算法对解调后的码元进行检测.在多径衰落信道和白高斯噪声情况下,本文分析了基于神经网络均衡器的新型小波包多载波扩频系统的传输性能.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的基于神经网络均衡器的新型小波包多载波扩频系统的性能要优于传统的基于正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)多载波扩频系统;本文提出的复径向基函数神经网络均衡器(CRBF)的性能也优于迫零均衡器(Zero-Forcing Equalizer,ZFE).     

基于DFT滤波器组的多载波调制系统设计

采用DFT滤波器组来代替OFDM系统中的IDFT/DFT模块,形成基于滤波器组的收发器。设计适于多经衰落信道的DFT滤波器组收发器。其均衡与OFDM系统一样,是在接收端采用单抽头的均衡器。实验采用随机多径信道,仿真结果表明所提出的滤波器组收发器可以获得较好的频谱特性,以及较满意的SIR（信号与干扰比值）。     

A subspace approach to blind space-time signal processing forwireless communication systems

The two key limiting factors facing wireless systems today are multipath interference and multiuser interference. In this context, a challenging signal processing problem is the joint space-time equalization of multiple digital signals transmitted over multipath channels. We propose a blind approach that does not use training sets to estimate the transmitted signals and the space-time channel. Instead, this approach takes advantage of spatial and temporal oversampling techniques and the finite alphabet property of digital signals to determine the user symbol sequences. The problem of channels with largely differing and ill-defined delay spreads is discussed. The proposed approach is tested on actual channel data     

SC-FDE Transmission with Length-Adaptive Cyclic Prefix Aided by Delay Spread Estimation

To combat inter-symbol interference caused by multipath channels, single carrier frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE) transmission adds cyclic prefix (CP) to the head of transmitted data. Nevertheless, the overhead of CP leads to drawback for high transmission efficiency in varying mutipath channels. To address this issue, a novel SC-FDE transmission scheme with length-adaptive CP is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the delay spread parameters are estimated by a low-complexity algorithm for adaptively adjusting the length of CP. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can obtain accurate delay spread estimate and determine appropriate CP length for transmission over multipath radio channels.     

一种新的适用于多径信道的基于LMK准则的盲自适应多用户检测及其收敛性分析

基于最小平均峰度(Least MeanKurtosis,LMK)准则],该文提出了一种适用于同步直扩码分多址(DS/CDMA)系统多径慢衰落信道中的线性盲自适应多用户检测算法。这种算法基于高阶统计量(High Order Statistics,HOS)特性,算法复杂度相对较低。文中分析了算法在多径信道中无噪声情况下的收敛特性,指出在这种情况下,算法具有全局最小点,此时算法满足解相关条件。仿真结果表明,文中给出的检测器具有较强的多址干扰抑制性能。     

Error Rate Analysis of SIMO-CDMA with Complementary Codes Under Multipath Fading Channels

Broadband communication systems of the current generation are likely to offer higher bit rates for delivering high-speed multimedia services to the end users. The achievable capacity and data rate of wireless communication systems are limited to fading channels varying with time, leading to multiple access interference (MAI) and multipath interference (MPI). In this paper, we investigate downlink single-input multiple output transmission for complementary coded code-division multiple access (CC-CDMA) systems working in channels with multipath fading. Here, parallel interference cancellation is employed for analysis of CC-CDMA with different frequency domain equalization schemes to eliminate MPI and MAI over multipath fading channels. Error rate analysis for CC-CDMA employing receiver diversity is assessed using simulations under varying channel parameters. Further, we compare different equalization schemes to show the superiority of regularized zero forcing in reducing the error rate of CC-CDMA systems.     

Performance evaluation and analysis of space-time coding in unequalized multipath fading links

This paper investigates the use of space-time (ST) coding for high-speed data transmission, as well as studies the effect of time delay spread on such scheme over unequalized fading channels. Using a random variable decomposition technique, we present an analytical model and obtain an approximate bound of the pairwise-error probability for ST coded systems over multipath and time-dispersive fading channels. It is shown that the presence of multipath does not reduce the diversity gain provided by the original design criteria, which is adopted to construct specific ST codes in quasi-static flat fading, but the coding gain diminishes due to the effect of multipath fading.     

Modeling and Estimation of Wireless OFDM Channels by Using Time-Frequency Analysis

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become a very popular method for high data rate wireless communications because of its advantages over single carrier modulation schemes on multipath, frequency selective fading channels. However, intercarrier interference, due to Doppler frequency shifts, and multipath fading severely degrade the performance of OFDM systems. Estimation of channel parameters is required at the receiver. In this paper, we present a channel modeling and estimation method based on the time-frequency representation of the received signal. The discrete evolutionary transform provides a time-frequency procedure to obtain a complete characterization of the multipath, fading, and frequency selective channels. Simulations are used to illustrate the performance of the proposed procedure and to compare it with other time-varying channel estimation techniques.