AlFeNiSiTi高熵合金粉末的制备及性能研究

高熵合金涂层近年来得到了快速的发展,为了制备新型可用于激光熔覆的高熵合金粉末,本文使用Al、Fe、Ni、Si、Ti单质元素粉末,采用机械合金化的方法成功的制备出了AlFeNiSiTi非晶高熵合金粉末,通过X射线衍射仪、带能谱的扫描电子显微镜、震动样品磁强计、热分析仪、真空管式炉以及显微硬度计等对合金粉末进行了分析。研究发现,随着球磨时间的增加,粉末平均粒径先增大后减小,粉末硬度显著增加。在球磨时间达到220h时形成了完全非晶态的高熵合金粉末,粉末粒径达到3um左右,粉末具有较强的机械稳定性和成分均匀性。制备的非晶高熵合金合金粉末为一种软磁材料,矫顽力为0.038(emu/g),晶化温度为720℃左右,熔点在1350~1400℃之间,最大硬度值为126HV。     

微量Ti元素对Cu-Cr合金组织性能影响

本文采用大气熔炼制备了0.11Ti和0.21Ti含量Cu-Cr-Ti合金铸坯,经热轧-固溶-冷轧-时效工序制备带材,研究不同Ti元素添加量和热处理工艺对合金性能和组织的影响。结果表明,采用400℃/8h时效工艺,Cu-0.55Cr-0.11Ti合金具有较好的综合性能,其硬度、电导率和抗拉强度分别为125HV、72.3%IACS和517MPa,采用450℃/4h时效工艺,Cu-0.48Cr-0.21Ti合金具有较好的综合性能,合金硬度、电导率和抗拉强度分别为为126HV、52.3%IACS和523MPa,时效态两种合金在500℃保温1h硬度仍高于初始硬度85%;Ti元素含量的提高对时效态Cu-Cr合金的导电性能影响显著,Ti元素含量从0.11%提高至0.21%,峰值时效态合金的电导率提高了28.4%,Ti元素对合金硬度和强度的影响不大;Cr元素在Cu-Cr-Ti合金中的主要存在形式为第二相粒子,Ti元素的主要存在形式为溶质原子,立方相的形成是合金高温性能提高的主要原因。     

Si3N4陶瓷钎焊用钎料的熔化特性与元素扩散行为

研究了微量稀土元素Ce以及不同Ti含量,对Si3N4陶瓷钎焊用钎料的熔化特性的影响.结果表明:加入微量稀土Ce,对钎料的熔化特性影响不大;当Ti含量增加到35%时,钎料的结晶温度区间明显变窄;钎料钎焊Si3N4陶瓷后发现,Ti元素向界面结合处偏聚,并与Si3N4陶瓷发生化学反应;提高钎料的Ti含量到35%,钎料和界面都会生成含Ti量高的化合物,且钎料脆性增大;提高Ti含量同时添加微量稀土元素Ce,Ti元素扩散得更加充分,钎料中粗大化合物变细变小.     

Ni含量对Sn-0.7Cu无铅钎料钎焊性能的影响

本文以Sn-0.7Cu无铅钎料为基础,以改善二元Sn-Cu钎料合金的性能为目标,研究了Ni含量对Sn-0.7Cu钎料合金组织和性能的影响。通过组织观察、力学性能测试、熔化特性测试、润湿性能测试、电阻率测试、耐腐蚀性测试、时效处理等,研究了Ni含量对Sn-0.7Cu-xNi(x=0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0)钎料合金凝固行为和钎焊性能的影响规律。结果表明：随着Ni含量添加,金属间化合物相(Ni3Sn4)体积分数逐渐增大,Ni含量为2%时,硬度最大值为14.2 HV;Ni含量为0.5%时,熔程最小为4.4 ℃;Ni含量为1%时,铺展面积最大值为92.4 mm2;在Ni含量为2%时,电阻率最大为1.1x10-7 Ω·m;IML厚度随着时效时间的延长先增加后趋于均匀;在Ni含量为2%时,钎料在酸性腐蚀条件下最稳定。     

C/C复合材料用Ti-Cu合金钎料的试验研究

通过铺展实验研究Ti-Cu合金钎料中Ti含量对合金钎料润湿性的影响,试验结果表明,当Ti的质量分数为12%～16%时,合金钎料对C/C复合材料坯体有好的润湿性.用Ti-Cu合金钎料对C/C复合材料进行真空钎焊,研究钎焊接头的组织成分及分布.结果表明,钎料层与C/C复合材料结合紧密,Ti在钎料层与C/C复合材料的界面处富集并形成TiC,同时对Ti-Cu合金钎料的润湿性机理进行了分析.     

Fe含量对等原子比NiTi形状记忆合金微观组织、相变行为和显微硬度的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪和显微硬度计等测试手段,研究了Fe含量对Ni_(50-x/2)Ti_(50-x/2)Fe_x(x=0.5%～3.5%)形状记忆合金微观组织、相变行为和显微硬度的影响规律.结果表明:NiTiFe三元形状记忆合金组织主要由Ni_(4.8)Ti_5Fe_(0.2)相、Ni_3Ti相和基体组成,随着Fe含量的增加,合金组织中等轴晶粒尺寸逐渐增大;合金的相变温度,随Fe含量的增加迅速下降;合金的显微硬度随Fe含量的增加而急剧增加,与Fe含量呈正相关关系,当x=3.5%时达到最大值469.91 HV.     

添加微量Ce对BiCuSn系高温无铅焊料焊接性能的影响

通过向Bi-2Cu-1Sn系钎料合金中添加微量稀土Ce,研究稀土元素Ce添加量对Bi-2Cu-1Sn钎料合金的熔点、润湿性、力学性能以及显微组织的影响.结果表明:添加适量的Ce可明显改善Bi-2Cu-1Sn合金的润湿性和焊接强度.当添加Ce质量分数为0.3％时,钎料合金熔点为最低267.6℃,润湿面积增加26％,润湿角达到最小41°,焊接剪切强度达到最大19.6MPa,此时焊料合金的综合性能最佳.     

Ti含量对CrCoNiTi_(x)中熵合金组织与性能的影响北大核心

铸态CrCoNi中熵合金相比传统合金具有优异的性能,但其室温强度不高,限制了其应用。采用合金化法,通过添加不同含量的Ti元素,制备铸态CrCoNiTi_(x)(x=0、0.2、0.4、0.5)中熵合金,研究不同Ti含量对CrCoNiTi_(x)中熵合金的物相结构、微观组织、力学性能的影响。结果表明:x=0.2时,合金组织中析出Ni_(3)Ti金属化合物,合金的强度提高到643 MPa,延伸率降低至24%,x=0.4时,组织中析出Ni_(3)Ti与Cr_(3)Ni_(2)金属化合物,强度和延伸率急剧降低,x=0.5时,合金几乎无塑性,但硬度达到最高,为769.51 HV。添加Ti元素后,由于金属化合物的产生,合金脆性增加,硬度增加,若要使合金的强韧性较好,Ti元素含量应小于0.2,添加Ti元素后,合金的耐腐蚀性下降。     

添加微量钛对Cu-Cr合金组织与性能的影响

采用大气熔炼制备0.11Ti和0.21Ti含量Cu-Cr-Ti合金铸坯,经热轧—固溶—冷轧—时效工序制备带材,研究钛添加量和热处理工艺对合金性能和组织的影响。结果表明,采用400℃、8 h时效工艺,Cu-0.55Cr-0.11Ti合金具有较好的综合性能,硬度、电导率和抗拉强度分别为125 HV1、72.3%IACS和517 MPa,采用450℃、4 h时效工艺,Cu-0.48Cr-0.21Ti合金具有较好的综合性能,合金硬度、电导率和抗拉强度分别为126 HV1、52.3%IACS和523 MPa。时效态两种合金在500℃保温1 h硬度仍高于初始硬度85%。钛含量提高对时效态Cu-Cr合金的导电性能影响显著,钛含量从0.11%提高至0.21%,峰值时效态合金的电导率降低28.4%,钛含量对合金硬度和强度的影响不大。铬在Cu-Cr-Ti合金中的主要存在形式为第二相粒子,钛的主要存在形式为溶质原子,立方相的形成是合金高温性能提高的主要原因。     

激光金属沉积γ-TiAl合金的组织与性能研究[*]

γ-TiAl合金具有高比强度,能在高温下（750℃）表现出较好的力学性能,因而成为航空航天和汽车等行业持续关注的材料。为得到无裂纹激光γ-TiAl合金单道沉积层,采用组合参数法研究沉积层的几何形状、裂纹、显微硬度、微观结构。研究结果表明,随着粉末密度的增大,沉积层高度增加,随着比能量的提高,沉积层高度下降、深度升高;当比能量和粉末密度分别为60-130 J/mm2和1.2-2.8 g/mm2时,沉积层表面光滑、无裂纹、且无未熔颗粒;随着粉末密度的增大,显微硬度从310 HV0.3增加到610 HV0.3,随着比能量的增大,显微硬度从374 HV0.3下降到306 HV0.3;高的比能量和低的粉末密度下的柱状晶和等轴晶组织较为粗大。通过组合参数找到无裂纹激光γ-TiAl合金的单道沉积层,研究结果可为激光金属沉积成型技术制备γ-TiAl合金提供参考。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586