共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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研究基于主动力方式的充液圆柱壳结构输入振动功率流控制,分析了充液圆柱壳受激振动的响应,利用导纳函数求解结构响应.将构造结构总的输入功率流为二次型函数作为控制目标函数.利用哈密尔顿二次型最小值理论给出了最优控制力前馈控制表达式.分析了重要参数对壳体结构振动功率流控制效果的影响. 相似文献
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将地面试验中卡环工装对舱段壳的影响转化为弹性边界条件下圆柱壳耦合结构的振动问题,通过卡环工装与圆柱壳接触建模计算得到工装作用于舱段壳的法向约束刚度,并采用增补函数的方法构建了工装约束边界条件下圆柱壳耦合结构的振动理论分析模型。结果表明:本研究模型能够反映卡环工装对于舱段壳振动特性的影响,理论计算结果与试验测试结果的变化趋势基本一致;在卡环工装的约束下,舱段壳的低频振动受到显著抑制,工装的约束刚度及其在舱段壳上的夹持位置对于舱段壳振动特性具有较大影响。 相似文献
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为计算不同边界条件下旋转薄壁短圆柱壳的强迫振动响应特性,在总结前人所提出的两端简支边界条件下旋转有限长圆柱壳自由振动和谐波激励响应计算方法基础上,基于梁函数法,在位移函数的轴向引入含有不同边界条件特征的模态函数,从而得以求解。基于Love壳体理论,利用Harnilton原理建立了旋转薄壁短圆柱壳的振动微分方程,并利用Galerkin法进行离散简化为常微分方程。以简谐激励为例给出了一种以广义坐标形式表示的响应求解方法,由此求解出不同边界约束的旋转薄壁短圆柱壳的响应问题。通过试验对所提出响应计算方法的正确性进行了验证。 相似文献
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有限薄板面导纳的计算方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
面导纳是对传统的点导纳 (或阻抗 )概念的一个新的发展 ,它在考虑了激励面积尺寸和激振力分布形态的影响后 ,能够比点导纳更准确地描述激振源与其支撑结构之间的能量传递的动态特性。但前期面导纳的研究主要是以无限大结构模型作为研究对象 ,所以其研究结果的应用受到一定条件的限制。本文根据工程实际的需要 ,以实际中最常见的有限矩形板为支撑结构 ,探索受到矩形大面积激励下二维面导纳的计算方法及振动能量传递的特性。本文中推导出了受均布力激励的有限薄板矩形面导纳的理论计算方法 ,并对两对边简支两对边自由的薄板模型进行了面导纳的计算。为了分析激励面积的形状对面导纳的影响 ,采用了两种不同长宽比的激励面积。通过对计算结果的分析和与无限大板面导纳的比较可以看出 ,无限板与有限板面导纳有明显的不同 ,面导纳理论对结构的隔振设计和结构中振动能量流的研究都有重要意义 相似文献
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当湍流流过燃料棒表面时,湍流速度分量产生表面随机压力脉动。采用随机振动响应的模态分析技术,得出圆柱体横向振动位移的均方值一般表达形式。根据压水堆燃料棒的结构和流场分布特征,将作用在燃料棒上的流体力等效为脉动随机载荷,引入湍流功率谱密度函数,结合相关功率谱密度试验参数,推导每阶模态的振动位移均方值。分别讨论轴向和横向流引起的各阶模态的振动幅值,并给出各阶模态的对数衰减阻尼,轴向和横向流引起的振动幅值采用线性组合方法,对各阶模态的采用10%的模态组合方法得到所有模态的燃料棒振动幅值,给出了完整的燃料棒轴向和横向湍流激励振动总幅值的通用计算方法和分析流程。 相似文献
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Young-Soo Seo Weui-Bong Jeong Wan-Suk Yoo Ho-Kyeong Jeong 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2005,19(2):625-633
A finite element vibration analysis of thin-watled cylindrical shells conveying fluid with uniform velocity is presented The
dynamic behavior of thin-walled shell is based on the Sanders’ theory and the fluid in cyhndrical shell is considered as inviscid
and incompressible so that it satisfies the Laplace’s equation A beam-like shell element is used to reduce the number of degrees-of-freedom
by restricting to the circumferential modes of cylindrical shell An estimation of frequency response function of the pipe
considering of the coupled effects of the internal fluid is presented A dynamic coupling condition of the interface between
the fluid and the structure is used The effective thickness of fluid according to circumferential modes is also discussed
The influence of fluid velocity on the frequency response function is illustrated and discussed The results by this method
are compared with published lesults and those by commercial tools 相似文献
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Rajeev Kumar B. K. Mishra S. C. Jain 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,38(5-6):551-562
Shell type components and structures are very common in many mechanical and structural systems. Modeling and analysis of adaptive piezothermoelastic shell laminates represent a high level of sophistication and complexity. In this paper a finite element model is developed for the active control of thermally induced vibration of laminated composite shells with piezoelectric sensors and actuators. The present model takes into account the mass, stiffness and thermal expansion of the piezoelectric patches. A Co continuous nine-node degenerated shell element is implemented to model the structure. The piezoelectric sensing layer senses the structural vibration and a suitable voltage applied in the piezoelectric actuator layer suppresses the oscillation. Actuator and sensor are coupled together with a control algorithm so as to actively control the dynamic response of the structure in a close loop. Numerical results are generated for a cylindrical shell and it is observed that thermally induced vibration of a laminated cylindrical shell can be suppressed through the application of piezoelectric sensor and actuator. Effects of variation in control gain and piezoelectric layer area coverage (PAC) have been studied. Higher control gain is more effective in damping out the vibration. Although the damping is enhanced by increase in PAC, increase beyond a certain level may not be useful in view of smaller efficacy and increased weight. 相似文献
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Thermoelastic vibration and damping of cylindrical shell structures is studied in this paper. The general thermoelastic coupled equations for cylindrical thin shells are presented first. Since the general governing equations are quite complicated, they are then simplified with Donnell–Mushtari–Vlasov approaches for the cylindrical shells under transverse deflection-dominated vibrations. By solving the simplified thermoelastic equations with Galerkin method, the approximate solutions for thermoelastic damping in a cylindrical shell structure are obtained. The solutions are suitable for the predictions of thermoelastic damping of tubular oscillator structures. Some numerical examples for micro- or nano-tube resonators are provided to illustrate the results. 相似文献
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Frequency analysis of submerged cylindrical shells with the wave propagation approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The wave propagation approach is extended to coupled frequency analysis of finite cylindrical shells submerged in a dense acoustic medium. Comparison of the results by the present method and numerical FEM/BEM has been carried out. A finite cylindrical shell enclosed with plate end-caps was modeled for coupled frequency analysis. The first eight coupled natural frequencies were obtained using SYSNOISE. These results are compared with the new method and good agreement has been found. With the new method the effects of shell parameters, m,n,h/R,L/R and boundary conditions, on the coupled frequencies are investigated. The coupled frequency curves are also u-shaped as the uncoupled frequency curves. As the circumferential mode n increases, the difference between the coupled and uncoupled frequencies reduces at small mode n, but increases after the n where the fundamental frequency is achieved. The effects of boundary conditions are significant at small mode n. Due to the coupling effects the transition of fundamental coupled frequency is earlier with the h/R ratios than that of the uncoupled case. Both the coupled and uncoupled frequencies increase with the h/R ratios, but at different rates which show the different coupling effects on the different wave modes. With the present method the calculation of coupled frequency of submerged cylindrical shells is relatively easy, quick but with good accuracy. 相似文献
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THEORETICAL PREDICTION OF SOUND RADIATION FROM A HEAVY FLUID-LOADED CYLINDRICAL COATED SHELL 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
0INTRODUCTIONAheavyfluid-loadcylindricalshelisthebasicstructuralelementwidelyusedinmanyindustrialfields.Thevibroacousticanal... 相似文献
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Particle damping technology is widely used in mechanical and structural systems or civil engineering to reduce vibration and suppress noise as a result of its high efficiency, simplicity and easy implementation, low cost, and energy-saving characteristic without the need for any auxiliary power equipment. Research on particle damping theory has focused on the vibration response of the particle damping structure, but the acoustic radiation of the particle damping structure is rarely investigated. Therefore, a feasible modeling method to predict the vibration response and acoustic radiation of the particle damping structure is desirable to satisfy the actual requirements in industrial practice. In this paper, a novel simulation method based on multiphase flow theory of gas particle by COMSOL multiphysics is developed to study the vibration and acoustic radiation characteristics of a cantilever rectangular plate with Particle dampers (PDs). The frequency response functions and scattered far-field sound pressure level of the plate without and with PDs under forced vibration are predicted, and the predictions agree well with the experimental results. Results demonstrate that the added PDs have a significant effect on vibration damping and noise reduction for the primary structure. The presented work in this paper shows that the theoretical work is valid, which can provide important theoretical guidance for low-noise optimization design of particle damping structure. This model also has an important reference value for the noise control of this kind of structure. 相似文献