共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 5 毫秒
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对10 mm厚6082-T6铝合金进行搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和熔化极气体保护焊(MIG焊)焊接,利用疲劳性能试验机、光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜等手段对6082铝合金FSW和MIG焊接头的疲劳力学性能、微观组织、裂纹扩展特征、疲劳断口进行了分析. 结果表明,在疲劳寿命为2×106周次时,6082铝合金母材及其FSW和MIG焊接头的名义应力分别为126.3,110.2,84.2 MPa;在高应力水平下(Δσ=160 MPa),FSW接头疲劳寿命明显大于MIG焊接头、与母材的疲劳寿命相当. MIG焊疲劳断口均位于焊趾处,焊缝内的气孔缺陷为其主要裂纹源;FSW疲劳断口大多发生在轴肩边缘. 接头的微观断口具有准解理特征,断口中存在疲劳条纹和韧窝. 相似文献
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Yoshihiko Uematsu Toshifumi Kakiuchi Yoshiki Mizutani Yuta Ishida Katsutoshi Fukunaga 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2018,23(3):219-226
Wrought aluminium alloy, A6016-T4, was welded to cast one ADC12 by a friction stir welding technique. A6016 was set on the advancing side, while ADC12 was on the retreating side based on the pre-tensile test results. The dissimilar welds exhibited lower fatigue strengths than A6016 but higher than that of ADC12. Fatigue strengths increased when the tool was offset into ADC12, which could be explained based on the risk volume concept. When ADC12 was set on the advancing side, the fatigue strengths decreased. Microstructural observation revealed that the macroscopic structure in the stir zone drastically changed by putting ADC12 on the advancing side, and insufficient mixing of dissimilar alloys resulted in the lower fatigue strengths. 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2016,26(11):2830-2837
In this investigation, 2024 aluminium alloy plates were friction stir welded, a sequence of experiments was performed including fatigue and crack propagation tests in air, under pre-corrosion and in a 3.5% NaCl solution, in combination with fractography analyses of near-threshold region, Paris region and finial fracture region with the aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results showed that the corrosive environment caused a dramatical decrease in fatigue lives of FS welds, the corrosion fatigue lives of FS welds were almost a half of those of the as-welded specimens. The crack growth rates in FS welds were higher than their counterparts in base materials, under the corrosive environment, the crack growth rate differences between base materials and FS welds become increasingly apparent with the increase of stress intensity factor range ΔK, but the pre-corrosion process had little effect on the FS welds' crack propagation behavior except for shortening the crack initiation lives greatly. 相似文献
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研究12 mm厚AA7075-T651铝合金板搅拌摩擦焊接头的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。从搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材中截取试样,对试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展实验。对搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材的横向拉伸性能进行评估。用光学显微镜和透射电镜分析焊接接头的显微组织。用扫描电镜观察试样的断裂表面。与母材相比,焊接接头的ΔKcr降低了10×10-3 MPa·m1/2。搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651接头的疲劳寿命明显低于母材的,其原因可归结于焊缝区的析出相在搅拌摩擦焊接过程中的溶解。 相似文献
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通过SN比试验设计和方差分析研究了L6-LY12异种材料搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数对焊接接头成形及力学性能的影响。参数显著性顺序为:焊接压力、焊接速度、搅拌头旋转转速。试验表明,对于5mm厚L6-LYl2板材,搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数范围是:焊接压力2000~3000N;焊接速度37.5~60mm/min;搅拌头旋转速度950~1500r/min。优化的最佳工艺参数为2500N、37.5mm/min、950r/min。获取了等强或超强的搅拌摩擦焊接头。 相似文献
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通过室温静态挂片试验以及动电位极化曲线测试,在室温0.2mol/LNaHSO3+0.6mol/L NaCl溶液中,对6082铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)焊缝以及6082铝合金母材的电化学腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明,主轴转速为1200r/min,焊接速度为200mm/min,搅拌头倾角为3°时的焊缝与母材相比,平均腐蚀速率较小,腐蚀电位Ecorr正向移动,腐蚀电流密度J变小。同时使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对室温静态挂片试验试样的表面形貌进行了观察,发现焊缝表面上只出现少量较浅的点蚀坑,而母材表面的点蚀现象较为严重。 相似文献
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The results of testing friction stir welding quality in relation to EN AC-43200 (AK9) and EN AC-45000 (AK64) aluminium casting alloys are presented. The test joints were made with the use of a welding machine constructed on the basis of numerically controlled milling machines. The assessment of the joint quality was made based on visual inspection, mechanical testing, weldment structure analysis and hardness tests. The purpose of the investigation was to discover the possibility of friction stir welding of casting alloys and the influence of welding conditions on joint properties and structure. The test results show good weldability of aluminium casting alloys by the FSW method. Sound welds can be obtained in a relatively wide range of welding parameters while the weld strength is satisfactory. In order to obtain the highest quality joints, the workpieces must be pressed onto the other, while the welding process cannot run with excessively high speed. The best mechanical properties of the joints were achieved when the friction process was conducted at a rotational speed of the mixing tool of 900 rpm. 相似文献
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以高速列车用A7N01铝合金原始焊接接头和一次补焊接头为研究对象,通过残余应力测试、拉伸试验、硬度试验、金相分析以及断裂韧度测试等手段对补焊前后焊接接头力学性能进行了研究,基于断裂力学理论对补焊前后焊接接头进行了力学性能测试和显微组织分析,依据试验结果对补焊前后构件临界失稳断裂长度进行计算,由金相分析结果假定补焊前后初始裂纹长度,利用Paris公式对含有初始缺陷的补焊前后焊接接头进行疲劳剩余寿命计算,计算结果说明尽管补焊工艺一定程度造成了材料性能损失,在存在裂纹的情况下依然是一种有效的提高构件承载能力的方法. 相似文献
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利用超声表面机械研磨处理(USMGT)方法对6061-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)接头进行了表面晶粒细化处理,采用光学显微镜、显微硬度仪、扫描电镜等测试手段,对接头组织、力学性能及疲劳性能进行了分析。结果表明,USMGT处理后焊接接头表面形成了包含大量细化晶粒的梯度细晶层,表面细晶层的形成使接头表面硬度得到提高;接头的宏观断裂位置在热机影响区(TMAZ)和热影响区(HAZ)之间,滚压处理强化试样表层,FSW接头内部TMAZ和HAZ之间出现的软化现象无法消除,相比其他区域,该部分依然是疲劳薄弱区,承受载荷时微观裂纹源萌生位置由表面向内部迁移;滚压处理会使表层引入残余压应力,从而使得接头的疲劳性能得到提高,当应力幅值为150 MPa时,USMGT后的接头疲劳寿命达到未处理的3.5倍。 相似文献
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研究了6N01-T5铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和氩弧焊(MIG)接头不同部位的疲劳裂纹扩展性能, 并对疲劳断口和接头组织进行了分析. 结果表明,对于FSW和MIG焊接头, 其裂纹扩展速率从高到低的部位依次为焊缝(核)区、热影响区和母材. 裂纹在FSW和MIG焊接头相同区域的扩展速率无明显差别, 然而裂纹在FSW接头细晶组织中开始扩展所需的门槛值ΔK要比对应的MIG焊接头高, 总体上其裂纹在FSW焊核区的抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能要优于对应的MIG焊缝区. 裂纹在FSW和MIG焊接头焊核(缝)区扩展的疲劳断口表现为脆性断裂, 而在热影响区则以规则和光滑的疲劳条纹形式扩展. 相似文献
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