两个域上的覆盖粗糙集模型

两个域上的覆盖粗糙集模型推广了一般关系下的粗糙集模型,定义了两个域上的覆盖二元关系,给出了最小子覆盖新的描述,进而得到两个域上基于最小子覆盖的粗糙集近似算子;给出了若干性质和定理的证明;通过与两个域上的粗糙集模型进行实例对比得出了两个域上的覆盖粗糙集模型的优点。     

Research on the model of rough set over dual-universes

To tackle the problem of rough set on single-universe, we discuss the rough set model over dual-universes in aspect of building connection between single-universe model and dual-universes model. The rough set model over dual-universes denoted as RSMDU in this paper is built through inspecting the relation between the two universes. Firstly, we propose the RSMDU and study its property using character function and relation matrix. The algorithm for obtaining the lower and upper approximations is then presented. Secondly, we show that Pawlak rough set model can be induced using RSMDU. The theorem inferring the connection between Pawlak model induced by RSMDU and RSMDU is presented. Finally, the applications of RSMDU are studied. According to proposed model, we demonstrate that the existing models of rough set are special cases of RSMDU and that the set of conditional attribute and the set of decision attribute can be regarded as dual-universes in decision-making system, where the model can be utilized to handle decision processing.     

Variable-Precision Compatibility Spaces

In the paper we propose an extension of Wong, Wang, and Yao's rough set model over two universes (called the WWY-rough set model), along the lines of Ziarko's variable-precision rough set model. Within the obtained structures, called the variable-precision compatibility spaces (VPC-spaces), one can reason about compatibility of sets of objects to a varying degree of precision.     

两个论域上的覆盖粗糙模糊集模型

粗糙集模型的扩展是粗糙集研究的主要内容之一,目前已经存在许多有关粗糙集模型的扩展形式。其中基于覆盖而建立的粗糙集模型得到了很大的发展,然而学者们主要是针对单个论域进行研究的,但是实际生活中的问题却往往是在多个论域上的,如在医疗诊断中的应用等。同时考虑到在实际生活中,研究的对象往往是不确定的,即带有模糊的。基于以上考虑,提出了在两个论域上的覆盖粗糙模糊集模型,并对近似算子的性质进行了研究。     

Fuzzy rough set on probabilistic approximation space over two universes and its application to emergency decision‐making

Probabilistic approaches to rough sets are still an important issue in rough set theory. Although many studies have been written on this topic, they focus on approximating a crisp concept in the universe of discourse, with less effort on approximating a fuzzy concept in the universe of discourse. This article investigates the rough approximation of a fuzzy concept on a probabilistic approximation space over two universes. We first present the definition of a lower and upper approximation of a fuzzy set with respect to a probabilistic approximation space over two universes by defining the conditional probability of a fuzzy event. That is, we define the rough fuzzy set on a probabilistic approximation space over two universes. We then define the fuzzy probabilistic approximation over two universes by introducing a probability measure to the approximation space over two universes. Then, we establish the fuzzy rough set model on the probabilistic approximation space over two universes. Meanwhile, we study some properties of both rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets on the probabilistic approximation space over two universes. Also, we compare the proposed model with the existing models to show the superiority of the model given in this paper. Furthermore, we apply the fuzzy rough set on the probabilistic approximation over two universes to emergency decision‐making in unconventional emergency management. We establish an approach to online emergency decision‐making by using the fuzzy rough set model on the probabilistic approximation over two universes. Finally, we apply our approach to a numerical example of emergency decision‐making in order to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.     

基于矩阵的双论域模糊概率粗糙集增量更新算法

双论域模糊概率粗糙集是针对双论域信息系统的一种新的数据挖掘模型,现实应用中的双论域信息系统总是处于动态更新中,针对该问题提出一种基于矩阵的双论域模糊概率粗糙集增量式更新方法.首先,通过矩阵方法重新对双论域模糊概率粗糙集进行表示;然后,在矩阵表示模型的基础上,分别研究双论域信息系统两个论域中对象增加和减少时模型的增量式更新机制;最后,基于该增量式更新提出相应的增量式更新算法.实验分析表明:相比较于非增量式更新算法,所提出的增量式更新算法可以在很短的时间内完成模型的动态更新,从而验证算法的有效性;同时,与其他相关算法相比,所提出算法具有一定的优越性.     

双论域粗糙集的矩阵表示

在双论域粗糙集中,不论是理论上还是应用上,矩阵方法都是一种简单且高效的计算方法。利用矩阵的方法来研究双论域粗糙集。提出了双论域上的关系矩阵,通过关系矩阵以及关系矩阵的转置,构造了两个布尔方阵。利用这两个布尔方阵的特征研究了双论域覆盖粗糙集的一些性质。定义了一种布尔矩阵之间新的运算,并且利用这个运算,简洁地表示了双论域覆盖粗糙集的上近似算子和关系粗糙集的下近似算子。     

基于双论域粗糙集的快捷货物运输方案选择

针对多种不确定因素下的快捷货物运输方案决策问题,提出一种基于双论域直觉模糊粗糙集的快捷货物运输方案决策模型与决策规则。依据双论域直觉模糊粗糙集理论来确定快捷货物运输方案决策的双论域模糊近似空间。将固定成本、运输成本、转运成本、碳排放、转运时间等评价指标的消耗程度视为直觉模糊数,利用评价指标与运输方案之间的直觉模糊关系计算求得下近似集与上近似集,并引入最大直觉性指标及海明贴近度得出运输方案决策规则。以兰州至北京的一条快捷货物运输线路为例,依据决策规则从公路、普铁、航空组合出的9种运输方式中选择出最优运输方案。对运输成本、转运成本进行灵敏度分析以验证结果的准确性。最终选择出的两种最优运输方案表明了双论域直觉模糊粗糙集在此类问题上的适用性。     

基于粗隶属函数的粗糙集模型的推广

通过粗隶属函数,将粗糙集理论与模糊集理论联系起来,建立一种粗糙集理论与模糊集理论间的关系。把粗隶属函数视为论域上的一个特殊模糊集,用它的!-截集和强"-截集的概念,将经典粗糙集模型进行推广,提出基于等价关系的隶属度粗糙集模型,验证一些有用的性质,并证明该模型比Pawlak粗糙集模型具有更好的精度。最后将基于等价关系的隶属度粗糙集模型拓展到基于一般二元关系的广义隶属度粗糙集模型,并给出其相应的性质。     

双论域上的广义直觉模糊概率粗糙集模型及其应用

已有的双论域直觉模糊概率粗糙集模型通过设置两个阈值${\lambda _1}$、${\lambda _2} $,讨论了经典集合在直觉模糊二元关系下的概率粗糙下上近似。该模型不能计算直觉模糊集合在直觉模糊二元关系下的概率粗糙下上近似,这在一定程度上限制了该模型的应用。首先给出了直觉模糊条件概率的定义。在直觉模糊概率空间下构造了双论域广义直觉模糊概率粗糙集模型,讨论了模型的主要性质。最后,将模型应用到临床诊断系统中。与其他模型相比,所提出的广义直觉模糊概率粗糙集模型进一步丰富了概率粗糙集理论,更适合于实际应用。     

Study of Grey Rough Set Model Based on Tolerance Relation

This paper analyses several extended rough set models in incomplete information systems and proposes a tolerance relation based model of processing grey incomplete information systems, which is an extension to rough set models. The method of the model is: firstly partitioning the original incomplete information system by introduced threshold value, then establishing tolerance classes through grey tolerance relation and obtaining upper and lower approximations through these tolerance classes. Moreover, a method of whitening grey numbers based on grey tolerance relation is given. This paper shows that the model accords with practice according to examples and the algorithm of whitening grey numbers is also comparatively ideal. The more important point is that the subjective needs are considered during partitioning grey tolerance classes by introducing threshold value. So it is consistent with the system methodology of person-oriented person-to-machine communication.     

集值信息系统的粗糙集扩展模型

通过分析研究现有集值信息系统下定义的二元关系,基于集合包含度在集值信息系统中引入相似度概念,定义了一种基于相似度的α-相容关系,提出基于α-相容关系的粗糙集扩展模型,并分析比较了该模型与现有粗糙集扩展模型之间的关系。最后,给出实例加以验证。     

Variable precision rough set model over two universes and its properties

The extension of rough set model is an important research direction in the rough set theory. In this paper, based on the rough set model over two universes, we firstly propose the variable precision rough set model (VPRS-model) over two universes using the inclsion degree. Meantime, the concepts of the reverse lower and upper approximation operators are presented. Afterwards, the properties of the approximation operators are studied. Finally, the approximation operators with two parameters are introduced as a generalization of the VPRS-model over two universes, and the related conclusions are discussed.     

基于限制非对称相似关系的粗糙集模型

基于不可分辨关系的粗糙集理论不适用于含未知值的不完备信息系统.需要将经典的粗糙集理论不可分辨关系加以扩充才能处理不完备信息系统.目前已经提出了基于容差关系、量化容差关系、限制容差关系、非对称相似关系等的扩充粗糙集理论.但是,这些理论还存在一些局限性.文章提出了一种新的基于限制非对称相似关系的粗糙集扩充模型.理论分析和实验证明,与其它模型相比,可以从基于限制非对称相似关系模型的近似集中获取更多的信息.     

Pythagorean Fuzzy Multigranulation Rough Set over Two Universes and Its Applications in Merger and Acquisition

Pythagorean fuzzy set, an extension form of intuitionistic fuzzy set, which owns many advantages for dealing with uncertainties, and it has been developed to deal with various complex decision‐making problems. Furthermore, based on lower and upper approximations induced by multiple binary relations, the multigranulation rough set has become one of the most promising directions in rough set theory. To combine the two ideas and explore the practical decision‐making problems, we develop a new multigranulation rough set model, called Pythagorean fuzzy multigranulation rough set over two universes. In the framework of our study, we introduce the models of Pythagorean fuzzy rough set over two universes and Pythagorean fuzzy multigranulation rough set over two universes, respectively. Both the definition and basic properties are explored. Finally, we give a general algorithm, which is applied to a decision‐making problem in merger and acquisition, and the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by a numerical example.     

类对称关系下的广义粗糙集模型

针对等价关系下的经典粗糙集,定义弱对称与局部强对称二元关系,构造相应的广义粗糙集模型。给出这2种模型的公理化特征,并将两者结合,得到强对称二元关系下的广义粗糙集模型。理论分析证明,论域上任何集合均为广义精确集的充要条件是其二元关系为强对称关系,即可以利用该模型刻画经典粗糙集中的广义精确集。     

以优势关系为基础的粗糙集在地震数据挖掘中的应用

在地震数据挖掘应用中，可用粗糙集方法进行对震例数据的属性约减。但是，经典的粗糙集理论建立在由等价关系对对象集划分的基础上，而震例数据是有序的而不是分类的对象。现对经典粗糙集理论进行扩展，提出一种用优势关系代替等价关系的粗糙集方法，并在此基础上提出一种基于差别矩阵的属性约简算法。实验结果表明，用这种方法能得出一些采用传统粗糙集理论所无法得到的结果。     

区间直觉模糊粗糙集

将模糊粗糙集推广到区间直觉模糊粗糙集,基于区间直觉模糊等价关系和两个论域之间的一般区间直觉模糊关系,给出了区间直觉模糊粗糙集模型的不同形式,并讨论了一些相关性质。     

双论域的一般多粒度粗糙集

多粒度粗糙集是近几年来研究的热门课题之一。将多粒度粗糙集和双论域结合起来,首先定义了不同论域上的支撑函数;其次通过支撑函数建立了不同论域上的一般多粒度粗糙近似算子,研究了各个近似算子的性质。讨论了双论域的一般多粒度粗糙集的粗糙度和精确度;通过大学生选课这一实例验证了该模型的实用性和有效性。     

一种覆盖粗糙模糊集模型

粗糙集扩展模型的研究是粗糙集理论研究的一个重要问题.其中,基于覆盖的粗糙集模型扩展是粗糙集扩展模型中的重要一类.覆盖近似空间中的概念近似是从覆盖近似空间中获取知识的关键.目前,研究者对覆盖近似空间中经典集合的近似进行了较多的研究.针对覆盖近似空间中模糊集合的近似,虽然不同的覆盖粗糙模糊集模型被提了出来,但它们都存在不合理性.从规则的置信度出发,提出了一种新的覆盖粗糙模糊集模型.该模型修正了已有模型中存在对象在下近似中不确定可分和上近似中不近似可分的问题.分析了具有偏序关系的两个覆盖近似空间中上、下近似之间的关系,发现两个不同覆盖生成相同覆盖粗糙模糊集的充要条件是这两个覆盖的约简恒等.分析了新模型与Wei模型、Xu模型之间的关系,发现这两种模型是新模型的两种极端情况,且其应用前提是覆盖为一元覆盖.这些结论将为覆盖粗糙模糊集模型应用于决策为模糊的情形提供理论基础.