大肠菌群MPN计数法与CFU计数法相关性初探

大肠菌群是常见且重要的食品质量评价指标。如今,大肠菌群检验方法和各类产品国家限量标准值都存在MPN、CFU两种计数单位并行的现象,结合两种技术方法的原理与作者多年从事食品检验的经验,对MPN单位与CFU单位的相关性进行初步探讨。     

上海市水产品副溶血性弧菌的污染情况及毒力基因分布

副溶血性弧菌是引起沿海城市食源性疾病爆发的主要致病菌之一。为了调查2015年7月—2016年6月上海市内水产品中副溶血性弧菌的污染情况及毒力菌株的分布,根据GB/T 4789. 2013《食品卫生微生物学检验副溶血性弧菌检验》方法结合聚合酶链式反应及环介导等温扩增技术,从206份水产样品中分离出201株疑似副溶血性弧菌,挑取疑似菌株接种至科玛嘉弧菌显色培养基并获取最大可能数,提取菌株基因组DNA对其进行毒力基因鉴定。从上海芦潮港码头收集71份样品中,有59份样品中分离出副溶血性弧菌,污染量为88.36 MPN/hg。上海市水产市场采样副溶血性弧菌污染率高达91.11%,污染量为1 361.76 MPN/hg。其中,tdh、trh阳性菌株污染率分别为1.6%、1.0%,均分离自虾中。研究表明,上海市售水产品中虾类是总副溶血性弧菌及致病性副溶血性弧菌污染率最高的水产品种类。水产品市场相对于自然环境而言具有更高的污染率和污染量,水产品捕捞后的一系列操作增加了副溶血性弧菌的污染。这些结果为上海市食源性疾病的防控提供了依据。     

New method for the rapid identification of tetracycline residues in foods of animal origin — using the Premi®Test in combination with a metal ion chelation assay

A post-screening classification assay for tetracycline compounds has been developed and integrated into the previously reported optimized Premi®Test methodology. The new post-antimicrobial screening assay is based on a metal ion chelation using calcium and sodium chloride and has been shown to be specific towards the tetracycline class. The assay is both cost-effective and complementary to the post-screening procedures that have previously been developed for the β-lactam and sulfonamide compounds. A validation study was conducted in accordance with 2002/657/EC (Commission Decision). The method is rugged and applicable to a range of tetracyclines of differing antimicrobial potencies over a wide concentration range. A blind trial was undertaken in which all antimicrobial residues in the unknown samples were successfully identified by the analyst following the integrated Premi®Test procedure for the classification of antimicrobial compounds.