石墨烯富锌涂料的制备及其防腐蚀性能

将石墨烯加入到富锌涂料中能增强锌粉对基体铁板的"阴极保护"效应,但目前关于氧化石墨烯还原程度对涂料性能的影响研究不多。以通用的hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO),通过控制还原时间,得到不同还原程度的还原-氧化石墨烯(r GO)。以拉曼光谱、X射线衍射等表征手段测定r GO的还原程度。结果显示:还原12 h之后还原程度基本不变。将几组不同还原程度的r GO用于改性环氧富锌涂料得到r GO改性富锌涂料并制备涂层,通过盐雾试验、铁离子浓度测定、Tafel极化曲线测试等研究了r GO还原程度对防腐蚀涂料涂层防腐蚀性能的影响,并与未加石墨烯的环氧富锌涂料对比。结果表明:加入少量还原程度较低的r GO能提高含锌量86%传统富锌涂料涂层的防腐蚀性能;还原6 h即还原程度为58%的r GO改性富锌涂料涂层的防腐蚀性能最佳。     

聚苯胺/凹凸棒石与磷钛粉协同型防腐蚀涂料的性能

传统的聚苯胺颗粒粗大,在涂料中分散性差,涂料制备成本高。以聚苯胺/凹凸棒石(PANI/ATP)与磷钛粉为防腐蚀填料,环氧树脂为成膜物质,制备了聚苯胺/凹凸棒石与磷钛粉(PAP-C)协同型防腐蚀涂料。通过电化学交流阻抗(EIS)和开路电位(OCP)对其涂层防腐蚀性能进行了表征,探讨了PANI/ATP用量、颜基比和分散剂用量对PAP-C涂层的力学性能和防腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:PAP-C涂层较磷钛粉(P-C)涂层具有更好的防腐性能及更高的耐冲击强度;当PANI/ATP用量为4%,颜基比为1.00,分散剂用量为1.0%时,PAP-C涂层耐冲击强度50 cm,附着力1级,柔韧性2 mm,可耐中性盐水(3.5%Na Cl)腐蚀60 d。     

铁掺杂聚苯胺/功能化石墨烯制备高效Fe-N-C型氧还原催化剂研究

以对苯二胺(PPD)改性的氧化石墨烯(GO)为碳载体,三氯化铁(FeCl_3)为金属源,聚苯胺(PANI)为氮源,经高温热处理和酸蚀制备了结构均匀的铁-聚苯胺/功能化石墨烯(Fe-PANI/PGO)催化剂,并考察其对氧气(O_2)的催化还原性能。结果表明:Fe-PANI/PGO催化还原的起始电位和半波电位可分别达到-0.057V和-0.122V,极限电流密度更是达到了-5.145mA/cm~2。同时,阐明了Fe-PANI/PGO催化剂的催化活性提升主要归因于碳结构无序性的增大。     

石墨烯/聚苯胺/四氧化三锰纳米复合材料的制备

成功制备了石墨烯/聚苯胺/四氧化三锰(RGO/PANI/Mn_3O_4)纳米复合材料。首先,以过硫酸铵(APS)为氧化剂,在氧化石墨烯(GO)片层上氧化聚合苯胺单体,制备氧化石墨烯/聚苯胺(GO/PANI),再通过水热法将GO还原并热解Mn(Ac)_2·4H_2O从而制得RGO/PANI/Mn_3O_4复合材料。形貌和结构表征结果表明Mn_3O_4纳米颗粒均匀生长在以PANI为导电连接层的RGO片层上。     

聚硫橡胶增韧环氧树脂/聚苯胺涂料的力学、耐热及防腐蚀性能

为了增强环氧涂料的力学、耐热和防腐蚀性能,以环氧树脂为基料、聚硫橡胶为增韧剂、聚苯胺(PANI)为防腐蚀成分,制备了聚硫橡胶增韧的环氧涂料。采用漆膜柔韧性、附着力、耐冲击性、硬度测试和电化学方法,研究了聚硫橡胶和聚苯胺用量对涂膜力学性能和防腐蚀性能的影响,并用热失重法和扫描电镜分析了最优配方涂膜的热稳定性和断裂特性。结果表明:当添加10%~15%聚硫橡胶(占环氧树脂的质量分数,下同)和5%PANI时涂膜的力学性能和防腐蚀性能较好;聚硫橡胶增韧对环氧树脂的热稳定性影响不大;聚硫橡胶增韧环氧树脂/聚苯胺涂层呈韧性断裂,防腐蚀性能明显强于清漆。     

以氧化石墨为基质制备石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料及其电化学性能

利用以苯胺与过硫酸铵制备的聚苯胺和改进的Hummers法制备的氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料,将聚苯胺分散于GO浊液中,再对GO进行还原,制备超级电容器电极材料石墨烯(RGO)/聚苯胺(PANI)复合材料(GRP),利用X射线衍射(XRD)对其结构进行了表征,并对复合材料电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明,复合材料展示良好比电容特性,同时又具有稳定电化学性能。GRP在0.1A/g的电流密度下比电容达到510F/g,1.0A/g电流密度下比电容为485F/g,经过2000次的充放电循环后比电容保持率为92%,即复合物比电容远大于石墨烯,在化学稳定性上远好于PANI。放电响应效率高,在电极中电解质离子容易扩散和迁移。     

聚苯胺/叔氟丙烯酸酯乳液的研制及复合乳胶涂层的防腐蚀性能

为了提高聚苯胺乳液与丙烯酸酯类乳液的混溶稳定性,以苯胺为单体、过硫酸铵为引发剂,加入不同乳化剂制备了一系列聚苯胺(PANI)乳液,研究了不同乳化剂对PANI乳液稳定性及PANI乳液与叔氟丙烯酸酯(VFAc)乳液混溶稳定性的影响;同时,研究了聚苯胺/叔氟丙烯酸酯(PANI/VFAc)复合乳胶涂层的防腐蚀性能。结果表明:选取十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为乳化剂制备的聚苯胺乳液,具有较好的稳定性以及与VFAc乳液的混溶稳定性,且制备的复合乳胶涂层具有较好的防腐蚀性能,在3.5%NaCl溶液中腐蚀电流密度为7.03×10~(-8)A/cm~2,电化学阻抗值可达到108Ω·cm~2,在pH值较为宽泛(pH=1~13)的腐蚀环境中均可应用。     

三维多孔结构聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料的制备及电化学性能

以自制聚苯胺水凝胶和氧化石墨烯为原料采用原位聚合法和溶液灌注法制备三维多孔结构的聚苯胺/氧化石墨烯复合材料,然后在氢碘酸的还原下制备聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料。采用红外光谱法、场发射扫描电子显微镜和热重分析法对制备的复合材料的结构、形貌和组成进行表征,并采用三电极测试方式对其电化学性能进行测试。结果表明,氧化石墨烯的掺入能有效防止聚苯胺和氧化石墨烯的团聚和堆叠问题,获得了具有良好三维多孔结构的聚苯胺/氧化石墨烯复合物;聚苯胺/氧化石墨烯复合材料被氢碘酸还原后,得到的聚苯胺/石墨烯复合材料的热稳定性有所降低,但其比电容和导电性等有了很大的提高,在电流密度为0.5 A/g时,PANI/GO和PANI/r GO的比电容分别为240.38 F/g和321.91F/g。     

PVA对氧化石墨烯/聚苯胺微观形貌及电化学性能的影响

采用原位聚合法制备了不同聚乙烯醇(PVA)表面活性剂添加量的聚苯胺(PANI)以及氧化石墨烯/聚苯胺(GO/PANI)复合材料。借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射、傅立叶变换红外光谱分析等表征手段对材料的物相组成、微观结构和形貌进行了分析。将材料压制电极并组装成扣式电池,利用循环伏安曲线和电化学阻抗谱对材料进行电化学性能检测。探讨了表面活性剂PVA的添加量对PANI以及GO/PANI的微观结构、形貌、电导率及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,当PVA与苯胺(AN)的摩尔比为0.000075时,PVA的引入明显降低了PANI及GO/PANI复合材料的团聚,PVA75/PANI的电导率比纯PANI的电导率提高了2倍,GO/PVA75/PANI复合材料的电导率比未加PVA的GO/PANI复合材料提高了5倍。当PVA与AN的摩尔比为0.000075时,PVA75/PANI和GO/PVA75/PANI复合材料的比电容分别达到986和1 223F/g。     

纳米Al_2O_3溶胶复合水性聚苯胺环氧树脂涂层的制备及性能EI北大核心CSCD

以γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)为改性剂,对纳米氧化铝溶胶进行改性处理,随后将其分散于聚苯胺/水性环氧树脂中,再经固化剂固化,制成纳米氧化铝溶胶复合涂层。利用电化学交流阻抗、动电位极化曲线等手段分别对水性环氧涂层(epoxy)、纳米氧化铝溶胶改性水性环氧涂层(Al_2O_3/epoxy)、聚苯胺复合水性环氧涂层(PANI/epoxy)以及纳米氧化铝溶胶复合聚苯胺/水性环氧涂层(Al_2O_3/PANI/epoxy)的耐腐蚀性能和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,Al_2O_3/PANI/epoxy涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡15 d后的交流阻抗值为2.87×10~7Ω·cm^2,比epoxy涂层提高了3个数量级,防腐能力最强。该涂层的附着力为0级,硬度为6H,均高于其他涂层。另外,Al_2O_3/PANI/epoxy涂层的SEM照片显示,纳米Al_2O_3粒子与聚苯胺及环氧树脂粘连紧密,无明显的团聚。并发现在涂层与金属界面间出现了致密钝化层。     

以氧化石墨烯为氧化介质制备石墨烯/聚苯胺导电复合材料

采用超声辅助Hummers法制得厚度约为1 nm的氧化石墨烯, 以其为氧化介质与苯胺反应合成了石墨烯/聚苯胺(RGO/PANI)导电复合材料。利用AFM、SEM、XRD和FTIR对反应所得产物进行了表征。结果表明: 苯胺在略高于室温的酸性水溶液中可以对氧化石墨烯(GO)进行还原, 而苯胺自身则被氧化石墨烯中大量的含氧基团氧化并发生聚合反应, 最终生成RGO/PANI导电复合材料, 当苯胺用量为1 mL, 氧化石墨烯用量为0.1 g, 在水浴温度为70 ℃下剧烈搅拌24 h时, 获得的RGO/PANI复合材料导电性最佳, 约为10 S/cm。     

TiO_2-GO的制备及TiO_2-GO/环氧树脂涂层的抗腐蚀性能

为了提高环氧树脂涂层的抗腐蚀性能,首先,利用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO)。然后,将3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)改性纳米TiO2负载在GO表面,制备了改性纳米TiO2与GO的复合颗粒(TiO2-GO),通过FTIR、XRD和SEM对TiO2-GO进行了表征。最后,将TiO2-GO分散于环氧树脂中,分别制备出TiO2-GO含量为1wt%、2wt%和3wt%的TiO2-GO/环氧树脂涂层及纯环氧树脂涂层,通过SEM观察了涂层断面形貌,利用电化学工作站和高温高压抗腐蚀测试表征了涂层的防腐蚀性能。结果表明:纳米TiO2通过化学键与GO结合在一起,将TiO2-GO分散于环氧树脂涂层中可以显著提高环氧树脂涂层的抗腐蚀性能。研究为通过添加GO的方法改善环氧树脂涂层的防腐性能提供了参考。     

氧化石墨烯改性环氧隔热涂层的耐蚀和隔热性能研究

用氧化石墨烯(GO)浓缩浆分散法制备GO改性环氧隔热涂层，在浓度(质量分数)为3.5% 的NaCl溶液(50℃)中进行腐蚀实验并测试其腐蚀前后的隔热性能。432 h的腐蚀电化学测试结果表明，用0.5%(质量分数) 的GO改性显著提高了涂层低频阻抗，涂层的耐蚀性优于无GO改性和1.0% GO改性的涂层；SEM分析结果表明，用0.5%和1.0% GO改性的隔热涂层腐蚀432 h后表面形貌完好，涂层/基体界面处没有出现裂纹和腐蚀产物，而未经GO改性的涂层出现了明显腐蚀破坏。腐蚀试验前，0.5%、1.0% GO改性的涂层与没有改性的涂层的隔热性能没有明显的区别；腐蚀432 h后涂层对250℃热源分别降温98℃、123℃、115℃，粘结强度分别降低了3.9、1.0、2.3 MPa。实验结果表明，用0.5% GO改性的涂层耐蚀和隔热性能最好。     

聚苯胺电活性涂层对碳钢的防腐蚀性能研究

将化学聚合所得的聚苯胺(PANI)粉末分散于羟基丙烯酸树脂中,可制备出粘接力强、有一定导电性的防腐蚀涂料.通过测量不同PANI含量涂层的开路电位、自腐蚀电流及涂层的交流阻抗谱随时间的变化,研究了聚苯胺含量对涂层防蚀性的影响.结果表明,聚苯胺含量过高或过低,涂层的防蚀性均不佳,只有当聚苯胺含量为10%～15%时,涂层的防蚀性最好.基于不同PANI含量的涂层经不同浸泡时间后等效电路的变化,探讨了聚苯胺的防腐蚀机制.     

石墨烯／醋酸掺杂态聚苯胺的制备及其防腐性能

在醋酸体系中用原位聚合法将石墨烯(RGO)与不同比例的苯胺(ANI)合成RGO/PANI一次掺杂态产物,用氨水解掺杂后再掺杂醋酸制备出RGO/PANI二次掺杂态产物。使用红外光谱、紫外光谱和扫描电镜等手段表征产物的结构和形貌并用电化学技术测试其防腐性能。结果表明,RGO与ANI质量比为1:10时生成的一次掺杂态产物形貌最好,防腐效果最佳;RGO表面生长的聚苯胺长度为300~650 nm,直径为70~100 nm,产物的缓蚀效率可达73.19%;RGO/PANI二次掺杂态产物为石墨烯／醋酸掺杂态聚苯胺;醋酸掺杂可明显改善产物的结构和形貌并提高其缓蚀效率,缓蚀效率可达到80.21%,防腐性能优异。     

Effect of Graphene Oxide as a Dopant on the Electrochemical Performance of Graphene Oxide/Polyaniline Composite

A method for preparing a graphene oxide/polyaniline （GO/PANI） composite electrode was developed to investigate the effect of GO doped in PANI. PANI was first prepared by the polymerisation of aniline and then dedoped by NH4OH to form emeraldine base （EB）. The dedoped PANI and as-prepared GO were dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone （NMP） to generate a homogeneous dispersion. The GO/PANI composites were redoped in HCI before use as electrode materials. These composites were characterised by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV-vis adsorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and electrochemical measurements. The GO/PANI composite electrode （containing 2.5% GO） has an initial gravimetric capacitance of 896 F g-1 at a scan rate of 5 mV s-1 and a retention life of 51% after 500 cycles, which is an improvement over that of pure PANI （23%）. The results show that the synergy of GO and PANI attributes to the good electrochemical performance of the GO/PANI composite electrode.     

Conducting polyaniline nanoparticles and their dispersion for waterborne corrosion protection coatings

A novel approach for preparing waterborne corrosion protection polyaniline (PANI)-containing coatings was developed. First, conducting polyaniline/partially phosphorylated poly(vinyl alcohol) (PANI/P-PVA) spherical nanoparticles with significant dispersibility in aqueous media were prepared by the chemical oxidative dispersion polymerization in presence of partially phosphorylated poly(vinyl alcohol) (P-PVA). The PANI/P-PVA-containing coatings with different PANI/P-PVA contents were then prepared, employing waterborne epoxy resin as the matrix. The corrosion protection property of PANI/P-PVA-containing coatings on mild steel was investigated by salt spray test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique in 3.0 wt % NaCl aqueous solution. The results indicated that the waterborne PANI/P-PVA-containing coatings (PANI/P-PVA content, 2.5 wt %) could offer high protection because the impedance values remained at higher than 1 × 10(7) Ω cm(2) after 30 days of salt spray tests. All the results were compared with these of the waterborne coatings containing PANI nanoparticles in the emeraldine salt form (PANI ES), and the protection mechanism was also proposed with the evidence of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS).     

Hierarchical architecture of ultrashort carbon nanotubes/polyaniline nanocables coated on graphene sheets for advanced supercapacitors

Multilayer super-short carbon nanotubes (SSCNTs) could be prepared by tailoring raw multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with mechanical-stirring and ultrasonic oxidation-cut method. The SSCNTs/polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide (SSCNTs/PANI/RGO) ternary hybrid composite was fabricated by reducing SSCNTs/PANI/GO precursor prepared by self-assembly from the complex dispersion of graphene oxide (GO) and the as-prepared SSCNTs/PANI nanocables, followed by redoping and reoxidation of the reduced PANI to restore the conducting structure of PANI in the ternary composite. The microscope images indicated that SSCNTs/PANI nanocables could uniformly distribute in the conductive network of graphene sheets and prevent the agglomeration of graphene. Such the hierarchical structure perfectly facilitates the contact between PANI for faradaic energy storage and electrolyte ions, and efficiently utilizes the double-layer capacitance of SSCNTs and graphene sheets at the electrode–electrolyte interfaces. The maximum specific capacitance of the SSCNTs/PANI/RGO composite achieved 845 F g^?1, which was much higher than that of pure PANI and SSCNTs/PANI nanocables. Moreover, the ternary composite also showed the good cycling stability, retaining about 96% of its initial capacitance after 1000 cycles because of the synergistic effect and conductive network of SSCNTs/PANI nanocables and graphene sheets. Therefore, the combined effects between SSCNTs/PANI nanocables and graphene sheets taking advantage of both charging and faradaic processes could readily explain the excellent electrochemical performance for supercapacitors.