首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A simple method was developed to directly deposit silver nanoparticles on the surface of silica spheres. The photochemical reduction was carried out by ultraviolet irradiation in air atmosphere at room temperature. The [Ag(NH3)2]+was reduced to silver atoms upon ultraviolet irradiation. Silver atoms subsequently deposited on the surface of silica spheres and agglomerated into silver nanoparticles. Silica spheres with silver nanoparticles of different size and density can be simply controlled by adjusting the UV-light irradiation time. The silver nanoparticles deposited on silica spheres were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy.  相似文献   

2.
Photocatalytic degradation of methyl red dye by silica nanoparticles   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) were found to be photocatalytically active for degradation of methyl red dye (MR). The SiO2 NPs and SiO2 NPs doped with silver (and or) gold nanoparticles were prepared. From the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images the particle size and particle morphology of catalysts were monitored. Moreover, SiO2 NPs doped with silver and gold ions were used as a photocatalyst for degradation of MR. The rate of photocatalytic degradation of MR was found to be increased in the order of SiO2 NPs, SiO2 NPs coated with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), SiO2 NPs coated with Ag NPs, SiO2 NPs coated with Au NPs, Ag+-doped SiO2 NPs, and Au3+-doped SiO2 NPs. The kinetic and mechanism of photocatalytic reaction were studied and accorded well with experimental results.  相似文献   

3.
Magnesia supported Au, Ag, and Au–Ag nanostructured catalysts were prepared, characterized, and used to synthesize few-layer graphene–metal nanoparticle (Gr–MeNP) composites. The catalysts have a mezoporous structure and a mixture of MgO and MgO·H2O as support. The gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the Au/MgO catalysts, and have a uniform round shape with a medium size of ~8 nm. On the other hand, the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) present on the Ag/MgO catalyst have an irregular shape, larger diameters, and less uniform dispersion. The Au–Ag/MgO catalyst contains large Au–Ag bimetallic particles of ~20–30 nm surrounded by small (5 nm) AuNPs. Following the RF-CCVD process and the dissolution of the magnesia support, relative large, few-layer, wrinkled graphene sheets decorated with metal nanoparticles (MeNPs) are observed. Graphene–gold (Gr–Au) and graphene–silver (Gr–Ag) composites had 4–7 graphitic layers with a relatively large area and similar crystallinity for samples prepared in similar experimental conditions. Graphene–gold–silver composites (Gr–Au–Ag) presented graphitic rectangles with round, bent edges, higher crystallinity, and a higher number of layers (8–14). The MeNPs are encased in the graphitic layers of all the different samples. Their size, shape, and distribution depend on the nature of the catalyst. The AuNPs were uniformly distributed, had a size of about 15 nm, and a round shape similar to those from Au/MgO catalyst. In Gr–Ag, the AgNPs have a round shape, very different from that of the Ag/MgO catalyst, large size distribution and are not uniformly distributed on the surface. Agglomerations of AgNPs together with large areas of pristine few-layer graphene were observed. In Gr–Au–Ag composites, almost exclusively large bimetallic particles of about 25–30 nm, situated at the edge of graphene rectangles have been found.  相似文献   

4.
Silver nanoparticles (NPs) are immobilised on pistachio shell surface by Cichorium intybus L. leaves extract as an antioxidant media. The Fourier transform infrared spectra, X‐ray diffraction, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscope analyses confirmed the support of silver NPs on the pistachio shell (Ag NPs/pistachio shell). Ag NPs on the pistachio shell had a diameter basically in the 10–15 nm range. Reduction reactions of 4‐nitrophenol (4‐NP), and organic dyes at ambient condition were used in the investigation of the catalytic performance of the prepared catalyst. Through this research, the Ag NPs/pistachio shell shows a high activity and recyclability, and reusability without loss of its catalytic activity.Inspec keywords: transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticles, X‐ray diffraction, catalysis, nanofabrication, dyes, X‐ray chemical analysis, reduction (chemical), silver, catalysts, Fourier transform infrared spectra, field emission scanning electron microscopyOther keywords: waste pistachio shell, silver nanoparticles, catalytic reduction processes, pistachio shell surface, antioxidant media, infrared spectra, X‐ray diffraction, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope analyses, reduction reactions, catalytic performance, catalytic activity, Cichorium intybus L. leaves extract, size 10.0 nm to 15.0 nm, Ag  相似文献   

5.
Silver nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution were synthesized over the surface of two different commercial TiO(2) particles using a simple aqueous reduction method. The reducing agent used was NaBH(4); different molar ratios TiO(2):Ag were also used. The nanocomposites thus prepared were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and UV-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy; the antibacterial activity was assessed using the standard microdilution method, determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. From the microscopy studies (TEM and STEM) we observed that the silver nanoparticles are homogeneously distributed over the surface of TiO(2) particles and that the TiO(2):Ag molar ratio plays an important role. We used three different TiO(2)Ag molar ratios and the size of the silver nanoparticles is 10, 20 and 80?nm, respectively. It was found that the antibacterial activity of the nanocomposites increases considerably comparing with separated silver nanoparticles and TiO(2) particles.  相似文献   

6.
Two different methods to obtain silver nanoparticles supported on kaolin crystals have been performed: the first one followed a thermal reduction and the second one a chemical reduction. In both cases, the silver nanoparticles with two different average particles size (ca.12 and 30 nm) were perfectly isolated and attached to the surface of the kaolin plates. The silver nanoparticles were localized mainly at the edge of the single crystal plates, the hydroxyl groups being the main centres of adsorption. The samples were fully characterized by XRD, UV-vis spectroscopy and TEM. The antimicrobial benefits of the composites were evaluated as antibacterial against common Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and antifungal activity against yeast. The results indicated a high antimicrobial activity for Escherichia coli JM 110 and Micrococcus luteus, while being inactive against yeast under our experimental conditions. The chemical analysis of Ag in the fermentation broths show that only a small portion of metal (<9 ppm) is released from the kaolin/metakaolin particles. Therefore, the risk of toxicity due to a high concentration of metal in the medium is minimized.  相似文献   

7.
Silica-silver heterogeneous nanocomposite particles were successfully prepared by facile route including alcohol reduction method. Thiol groups were employed as a chemical protocol to make a binding between silver nanoparticle and silica surface. After the reaction for 10 min, a large number of quasi-spherical silver nanoparticles with an average size of 6.9 nm in diameter were homogeneously formed on the surface of silica particles. The immobilized silver nanoparticles grew to large ones with an average size of 10.6 nm in diameter after additional reaction for 2 h. The resulting nanocomposite particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), UV-vis spectrophotometer, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.  相似文献   

8.
Anisotropic silver nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized rapidly using microwave irradiation by the decomposition of silver oxalate in a glycol medium using polyvinyl pyrolidone (PVP) as the capping agent. The obtained Ag nanoparticles have been characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, powder x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) studies. Anisotropic Ag nanoparticles of average size around 30?nm have been observed in the case of microwave irradiation for 75?s whereas spherical particles of a size around 5-6?nm are formed for 60?s of irradiation. The texture coefficient and particle size calculated from XRD patterns of anisotropic nanoparticles reveal the preferential orientation of (111) facets in the Ag sample. Ethylene glycol is found to be a more suitable medium than diethylene glycol. A plausible mechanism has been proposed for the formation of anisotropic Ag nanoparticles from silver oxalate.  相似文献   

9.

Silica nanospheres have been explored much for drug delivery, photocatalysis, sensors and energy storage applications. It also acts as a template for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) substrates. Uniform nanostructures at low cost with high reproducibility are the major challenges in SERS substrate fabrication. In the present work, silica nanospheres were synthesized using stober method and deposited on to glass slides using Vertical deposition techniques. Different size/thickness of Silver (Ag) nanoparticles were deposited onto silica thin films using sputter deposition technique. The monodispersity of silica nanospheres and size of silver nanoparticles (10 nm, 20 nm and 30 nm) were confirmed by FESEM analysis. The structural properties were confirmed through XRD. UV–Vis analysis revealed that the plasmonic properties of Ag@SiO2 give high surface plasmons for 30 nm thickness of silver. The binding energy of Ag@SiO2 confirmed through XPS spectrum. The fabricated SERS substrates were used to detect Rhodamine 6G (R6G), Methylene blue (MB), Methylene violet (MV) and Methyl orange dyes as an analyte molecule with a limit of detection at about 10?11 mol/L. The addition of SiO2 nanospheres decreases the Ag oxidation rate and increases their stability. The maximum enhancement factor (1.5?×?107) achieved for 30nm thickness of Ag@SiO2. The results and technique establish the potential applications and reproducible SERS substrate.

  相似文献   

10.
采用一种以醇盐水解法为基础的生长硅溶胶的方法,制备了粒径为200nm的单分散二氧化硅球形颗粒,并将其作为核心,利用常温连续进料的钛酸丁酯水解的多步法,在二氧化硅核心外经多次包覆形成厚层二氧化钛;在正硅酸乙酯的水解和陈化环境下,将上述TiO2/SiO2复合颗粒外再包覆一薄层二氧化硅,形成一种高折射率,可用于组装光子晶体的SiO2/TiO2/SiO2多层复合微球.对该复合微球用重力沉降法、透射电镜法(TEM)、X射线能谱分析法(EDS)进行了表征.其中,重力沉降法是一种将Stokes公式为基础推导的复合颗粒的粒径与沉降速度关系式所得的一系列数据进行拟合外延,来测定复合颗粒的粒径及包覆厚度的方法.  相似文献   

11.
In the present study, graphene oxide/silver (GO/Ag) nanocomposites were synthesized via a facile simple one pot chemical reduction method using ethylene glycol/sodium borohydrate (EG/NaBH4) as solvent and reducing agent. GO was selected as a substrate and stabilizer to prepare GO/Ag nanocomposites. The synthesized GO/Ag nanocomposites were characterized by a series of techniques. Highly monodispersed stable crystalline silver nanoparticles having a face-centered cubic (fcc) phase were confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) on GO signature. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that Ag nanoparticles are deposited on the GO sheet with a narrow size distribution. Transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that large numbers of Ag nanoparticles were uniformly distributed on GO sheet and well separated with an average size of 18 nm. Ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopic results showed the peak of GO and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of Ag nanoparticles. The SPR property of GO/Ag nanocomposites showed that there was an interaction between Ag nanoparticles and GO sheet. The intensities of the Raman signal of GO/Ag nanocomposites are gradually increased with attachment of Ag nanoparticles i.e. there is surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity. Electrochemical investigations indicated that the nanocomposites possessed an excellent performance for detecting towards 4-nitrophenol. An application of the obtained GO/Ag nanocomposites as a catalyst in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol by NaBH4 was demonstrated. The GO/Ag nanocomposites exhibited high activity and stability for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. The prepared GO/Ag nanocomposites act as photo-catalysts.  相似文献   

12.
A facile and green synthesis of the Ag/ZnO nanocomposite by extract of Valeriana officinalis L. root in the absence of any stabiliser or surfactant has been reported in this work. The green synthesised Ag/ZnO nanocomposite was characterised by Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS), elemental mapping, Fourier‐Transform infrared (FT‐IR), X‐ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and UV‐Vis spectroscopy. According to SEM and TEM images, the Ag and ZnO particles are spherical with diameters of less than 20 and 40–50 nm, respectively. The Ag NPs/ZnO nanocomposite proved to be an effective catalyst in the reduction of various dyes including methyl orange (MO), Congo red (CR) and methylene blue (MB) in the presence of NaBH4 in aqueous media at ambient temperature. A maximum degradation (100%) of dyes was performed using Ag/ZnO nanocomposite. The extraordinary performance of the prepared Ag/ZnO nanocomposite is attributed to the synergetic effect induced by both ZnO and Ag NPs in the catalytic degradation of organic dyes. The catalyst could be reused and recovered several times with no significant loss of catalytic activity.Inspec keywords: nanocomposites, silver, zinc compounds, II‐VI semiconductors, nanofabrication, catalysts, reduction (chemical), field emission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectra, ultraviolet spectra, visible spectra, X‐ray diffraction, surface morphology, nanoparticles, dyesOther keywords: green synthesis, nanocomposite, Valeriana officinalis L. root extract, reusable catalyst, reduction, organic dyes, surfactant, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, elemental mapping, Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction analysis, surface morphology, nanoparticles, methyl orange, congo red, methylene blue, UV–Vis spectroscopy, size 40 nm to 50 nm, wavelength 493 nm, wavelength 465 nm, wavelength 663 nm, Ag‐ZnO  相似文献   

13.
Conventional UV-vis spectroscopic and transmission electron microscopy methods were used to monitor the kinetics, formation and characterisation of silver nanoparticles in the methionine-promoted reduction of silver(I). The silver nanoparticles (purple colour; λ max?=?550?nm) are corn-shaped and aggregated, and the average particle size is about 23?nm. The kinetics of silver nanoparticles formation has been studied as a function of [Ag(I)], [methionine] and [CTAB]. We see that [Ag(I)] has no effect on the rate of silver nanoparticles formation. At higher [CTAB]?≥?40.0?×?10?4?mol?dm?3, silver nanoparticles were not observed. Methionine is responsible for interparticle interaction, increase in aggregate size and cross-linking between the particles, and it acts as complexing, reducing, adsorbing and capping agents. A mechanism consistent with the observed kinetics has been proposed and discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Meta-nitroaniline (m-NA) doped silver/poly(vinylalcohol) (Ag/PVA) nanocomposites are prepared via in-situ reduction of silver salt by employing hydrazine hydrate (HH) in order to study the effect of the NLO active m-NA on the optical properties of nanoparticles of silver in the colloidal as well as self supported film form. Reduction of silver salt in aqueous alcoholic PVA with HH is done first followed by doping of the reaction mixture with m-NA. The UV-Visible absorption spectra show peak at about 400 nm for Ag nanoparticles due to surface plasmon resonance phenomenon, which gets blue shifted with the change in m-NA concentration. The Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) studies show improvement in intensity with increasing m-NA concentration up to a saturation point (approximately 2.52 wt% with respect to PVA). Further increase in m-NA concentration leads to decrease in SHG intensity. The solutions and the films are characterized by photoluminescence (PL), FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, TEM, and thermal analysis. m-NA doped composites showed better PL efficiency. SEM of the nanocomposite film shows uniform distribution of particles within the film. The particle size as shown by TEM is found to be less than 10 nm.  相似文献   

15.
分别以聚乙二醇(PEG6000)及正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为模板剂和硅源,采用沉淀法制备了SiO2负载型磷钼酸(HPMo)催化剂PEG-HPMo/SiO2,对催化剂进行了FT-IR、XRD、FE-SEM等表征。采用NLDFT平衡模型对吸附-脱附等温数据进行处理,计算了催化剂的孔径分布及比表面积。研究结果表明:催化剂PEG-HPMo/SiO2含有HPMo的Keggin结构且具有较高的脱硫活性。当催化剂用量0.06g、H2O2用量0.04mL、反应温度70℃、反应时间35min时,10mL模型油中的苯并噻吩(BT)基本被完全脱除;催化剂重复使用6次后,催化剂的催化活性没有明显降低。  相似文献   

16.
In the study, SiO2/Ag composite particles with silver coating onto the surface of silica have been successfully prepared via a novel and facile approach (Oxidation–Reduction Method). In this approach, the SiO2 particles were first modified with 3-ammoniatriethoxysilane (APTES) and glyoxalic acid (GA) through two-step reaction, the aldehyde group (CHO) were anchored onto the surfaces of silica spheres via electrostatic attraction, these [Ag(TEA)2]+ ions in the solution were then reduced by the CHO and coated onto the surface of silica to obtain SiO2/Ag composite particles. The effects of the reaction conditions on silver content and synthetic mechanism had also been discussed. The structure, morphology and optical properties of the SiO2/Ag composite particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV–vis spectroscopy. The results showed the surface of SiO2 was surrounded by pure silver nanoparticles, and the silver nanoparticles had face-centered-cubic structure, the SiO2/Ag composite particles with core–shell morphology and special optical properties. And the small content SiO2/Ag composite particles applied in electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) improved the electrical bulk resistivity and tensile shear strength.  相似文献   

17.
N-doped porous carbon nanospheres (PCNs) were prepared by chemical activation of nonporous carbon nanospheres (CNs), which were obtained via carbonization of polypyrrole nanospheres (PNs). The catalysts, PtRu and Pt nanoparticles supported on PCNs and Vulcan XC-72 carbon black, were prepared by ethylene glycol chemical reduction. Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were employed to characterize samples. It was found that PCNs containing N function groups possess a large number of micropores. Uniform and well-dispersed Pt and PtRu particles with narrow particle size distribution were observed. The electrooxidation of liquid methanol on these catalysts was investigated at room temperature by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that alloy catalyst (Pt(1)Ru(1)/PCN) possessed the highest catalytic activity and better CO tolerance than the other PtRu and Pt-only catalysts; PtRu nanoparticles supported on PCN showed a higher catalytic activity and more stable sustained current than on carbon black XC-72. Compared to commercial Alfa Aesar PtRu catalyst, Pt(1)Ru(1)/PCN reveals an enhanced and durable catalytic activity in methanol oxidation because of the high dispersion of small PtRu nanoparticles and the presence of N species of support PCNs.  相似文献   

18.
Nanosized silica hybrid silver complex (NSS) showing strong antifungal activity, in which nanosilver (nano-Ag) was bound to silica (SiO2) molecules, was synthesized via gamma-irradiation at room temperature. NSS was characterized via field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The FESEM images and EDXS data showed that well-dispersed 3-to-10-nm Ag nanoparticles (core part) were loaded onto the outer parts of 5-to-20 nm SiO2 nanoparticles. The antifungal efficiency of NSS was evaluated against Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. In the case of Rhizoctonia solani, the growth rate was decreased typically by more than 90% at a 6 microg/ml concentration of NSS as a medium additive. The antifungal-action mechanism was investigated via transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of the NSS treatment against Botrytis cinerea. The stability and antimicrobial activity of NSS were determined, using the plate culture method, from several water samples containing NSS after 7-day NSS treatment. Moreover, the NSS solution maintained stable antifungal activity for at least 24 mos. These results suggest that NSS, an environment-friendly nanomaterial, can be used as strongly effective growth inhibitor of various microorganisms, making it applicable to diverse antimicrobial-control systems.  相似文献   

19.
Wang CW  Tseng SJ  Peng SF  Hwu YK  Lin CK 《Nanotechnology》2012,23(25):255103
Despite the fact that polystyrene (PS) spheres have been developed as polymeric carriers or matrices for various biomedical applications, the synthesis of PS spheres is time-consuming. This work describes the fabrication of a uniform PS sphere, coated with silver nanoparticles (Ag-PS), by simultaneous photoinduced polymerization and reduction fabricated using x-rays in aqueous solution without any initiator. The solution contains only styrene, silver ions (Ag(+)), and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as a stabilizer. The proposed mechanism of the formation of the Ag-PS nanocomposite spheres involves the generation of radicals in the aqueous solution to induce PS polymerization and the reduction of Ag. The distribution of the sizes of the core PS spheres in the Ag-PS nanocomposite spheres was systematically examined as a function of irradiation time, concentration of styrene, and amount of PVP. Ag-PS nanocomposite spheres exhibit antimicrobial activity against bacteria (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus). Additionally, the cationic (vinylbenzyl)trimethylammonium (TMA) monomer was photopolymerized to form positively charged TMA-PS spheres as gene carriers with uniquely low cytotoxicity. Given these design advantages, the method proposed herein is simpler than typical approaches for synthesizing PS spheres with functionalized groups and PS spheres coated with Ag nanoparticles.  相似文献   

20.
We report here a detailed structural and magnetic study of different silica nanocapsules containing uniform and highly crystalline maghemite nanoparticles. The magnetic phase consists of 5 nm triethylene glycol (TREG)- or dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)-coated maghemite particles. TREG-coated nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal decomposition. In a second step, TREG ligands were exchanged by DMSA. After the ligand exchange, the ζ potential of the particles changed from -10 to -40 mV, whereas the hydrodynamic size remained constant at around 15 nm. Particles coated by TREG and DMSA were encapsulated in silica following a sol-gel procedure. The encapsulation of TREG-coated nanoparticles led to large magnetic aggregates, which were embedded in coalesced silica structures. However, DMSA-coated nanoparticles led to small magnetic clusters inserted in silica spheres of around 100 nm. The final nanostructures can be described as the result of several competing factors at play. Magnetic measurements indicate that in the TREG-coated nanoparticles the interparticle magnetic interaction scenario has not dramatically changed after the silica encapsulation, whereas in the DMSA-coated nanoparticles, the magnetic interactions were screened due to the function of the silica template. Moreover, the analysis of the AC susceptibility suggests that our systems essentially behave as cluster spin glass systems.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号