热处理制度对Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2系统玻璃析晶及热膨胀系数的影响

采用传统熔融冷却法获得了以P2O5为成核剂的Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统基础玻璃，通过差热分析确定了使该玻璃微晶化的热处理条件，并获得了不同热处理温度下Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统低膨胀微晶玻璃；利用X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜对晶化试样的物相和微观结构进行了研究，讨论了热处理制度对玻璃的析晶及热膨胀系数的影响，研究结果表明：以P2O5为成核剂，采用不同热处理制度能获得Li2-Al2O3-SiO2系统低膨胀微晶玻璃；在析晶初始温度下进行热处理，析出β-石英晶体，但晶体生长缓慢，结晶程度低；提高晶化温度，析出β-锂辉石晶体且晶体生长迅速。     

The Antibacterial Effect of Silver-carrying B2O3-SiO2-Na2O Glass Material

The antibacterial effect of carrying silver B2O3-SiO2-Na2 O gloss material was studied by means of antibacterial ring, nephelometery , MIC value, thin film attachment and microcalorimetry , respectively.The experimental results of five kinds of antibacterial test methods are almost identical and can verify that carrying silver B2 O3-SiO2-Na2 O glass material exerts an excellent antibacterial performance. Antibacterial ring and nephelometety are simple, quick, but the precision is restrictive. MIC value, thin film attachment method and meicrocalorimetry can quantitatively compare the antibacterial effects of the antibacterial glass material. Compared with the traditional microbe test methods, the microcalorimetry can analyze the inhibiting effect of the cell‘ s growth and metabolism on the antibacterial gloss material by monitoring the thermal effect continuously and automatically .     

热处理对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃性能影响

以CaO-A l2O3-SiO2为主要原料,采用烧结法制备出微晶玻璃.利用DSC确定了核化温度和晶化温度.利用XRD和SEM研究微晶玻璃的物相组成和显微结构.通过研究热处理温度对微晶玻璃性能的影响,可得出在780℃核化1h、948℃晶化2h时,微晶玻璃的性能最好.     

MgO对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统低膨胀微晶玻璃性能的影响

利用X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜、差热分析等测试手段,结合梯温炉实验、热膨胀系数的测定,研究了MgO对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统低膨胀微晶玻璃的玻璃熔制、析晶性能及热膨胀性能的影响.     

SrO-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃的晶化行为及性能

通过改变玻璃成分,在不同的热处理制度下制备SrO-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃,用DTA、XRD、SEM等手段对该系统微晶玻璃材料的析晶过程进行了研究。在此基础上,讨论了晶化行为对微晶玻璃的热学及力学性能的影响。结果表明:材料的热学性能及力学性能与玻璃成分及热处理制度密切相关。可以找到某一确定组分的基础玻璃,经过较低的核化温度与较高晶化温度热处理后,能够得到力学性能优良、热学性能较好的微晶玻璃材料。     

Bi2O3-B2O3体系玻璃的形成结构与性能研究

采用熔融急冷法制备了Bi2O3 摩尔分数为25%～60%的Bi2O3 - B2O3 体系玻璃,对玻璃的形成能力、基本结构和性能进行了研究.X射线粉末衍射分析结果表明该体系的成玻性能较好,成玻范围较宽;FT-IR分析结果表明玻璃中含有[BO3]和[BO4]结构基团.利用差热分析（DTA）确定该体系玻璃的特征温度,以及特征温度随组成的变化;根据Brewster定律测量并计算了玻璃的折射率;根据阿基米德定律测试玻璃的密度和显微硬度,发现玻璃的显微硬度随着体系中Bi2O3含量的增加而减小,而密度随着体系中Bi2O3含量的增加而增加.     

反应物浓度对液相合成Al2O3-SiO2-CaF2-P2O5系粉体特性的影响

选用AlCl3、Na2SiO3、CaCl2、NaF和Na5P3O10作为初始反应物,采用液相沉淀法合成了Al2O3-SiO2-CaF2-P2O5系玻璃粉体;通过XRD、EDAX和TEM等手段,分析了反应物浓度对液相合成Al2O3-SiO2-CaF2-P2O5系玻璃粉体特性的影响.结果表明,反应物浓度对粉体的化学组成、结晶状态均无明显影响,各粉体均是含有O、F、Al、Si、Ca、P元素的非晶态的近球形纳米颗粒.但反应物浓度对粉体的分散性能、颗粒大小有影响,随着反应物浓度的提高,粉体团聚现象加剧,分散性降低,粉体颗粒大小略微减小,粒子在20~60 nm.     

组成对Li2O-Bi2O3-WO3-B2O3系统玻璃性能的影响

采用传统的熔融冷却法制备了Li2O-Bi2O3-WO3-B2O3系统玻璃,对玻璃的电导率、质量密度和硬度进行了研究.结果表明,在Li2O-Bi2O3-WO3-B2O3系统玻璃中,固定n(Bi):n(B)=3:2,当Li2O摩尔分数保持不变时,随着WO3摩尔分数的增加,玻璃的质量密度增大,硬度减小;当WO3摩尔分数保持不变时.随着Li2O摩尔分数的增加,玻璃的质量密度和硬度先增大后减小,在Li2O摩尔分数为13%时达到最大值,出现了硼反常现象,质量密度最大值为6.6 g/cm3,硬度最大值为401.6 HV.     

Al2O3-SiO2溶胶对莫来石耐火材料性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3-SiO2溶胶粉末,用制备好的Al2O3-SiO2溶胶粉末作为结合剂合成莫来石耐火材料。研究Al2O3,SiO2和Al2O3-SiO2溶胶的不同配比对莫来石耐火材料性能的影响。结果表明：在不加入Al2O3情况下,SiO2微粉的加入量在77％～87％范围内逐渐增加时,耐火材料的体积密度增大,显气孔率降低,吸水率变化不明显;当加入30％的SiO2微粉时,随着Al2O3微粉加入量在52％～62％范围内逐渐增加,试样的体积密度先增后减,在加入量为57％时达到最高;当Al2O3-SiO2粉末加入量2％～4％时,显气孔率逐渐上升,体积密度也增加,当加入量超过5％时,耐火材料的体积密度下降,显气孔率逐渐上升。     

Na2O对MAS系玻璃熔体性质及微晶玻璃结构的影响

利用浇铸法制备了MgO-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃。采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析方法,研究玻璃组成中Na2O对MgO-Al2O3-SiO2(MAS)系统微晶玻璃的高温粘度、结构与析晶性能的影响。结果表明,掺入Na2O后MAS微晶玻璃高温粘度有明显的降低,并且随着掺入量的增加玻璃的粘度逐渐降低。随着Na2O掺入量的增加,玻璃熔体的熔制温度从A0的1 552℃逐步降低到1 494℃。未掺Na2O的MAS微晶玻璃主晶相为颗粒状α-堇青石相,掺入后的微晶玻璃全部析出柱状镁橄榄石相。     

The Antibacterial Effect of Silver-carrying B_2O_3-SiO_2-Na_2O Glass Material

1Introduction Atypicalpneumoniuahappenedearlyinthisyearre ceivedsignificantattentioninthewholeworld.Forthis reason,anincreasingattentionhasbeenpaidtorestraining andkillingtheharmfulbacteriaandvirus,andtobuilding ahealthyenvironment,sotheantibacterialmater…     

Preparation,Structures,Thermal Properties and Sintering Behaviors of B_2O_3-SiO_2-ZnO-BaO-Al_2O_3 Glass

B_2O_3-SiO_2-ZnO-BaO-Al_2O_3 glass with different Al_2O_3 contents(1mol%, 3mol%, 5mol%, and 7mol%) was prepared, and it was intended to be used as lead-free and low-melting glass sealants for solid oxide fuel cells. The effects of Al_2O_3 content on the structures, thermal properties, and sintering behaviors of the B_2O_3-SiO_2-ZnO-BaO-Al_2O_3 glass were investigated in detail. The Al_2O_3 content largely influenced the structures and thermal properties of the glass. When the Al_2O_3 content 5mol%, the transition temperature of the glass decreased with the Al_2O_3 content, while the crystallization temperature increased with the Al_2O_3 content. However, higher Al_2O_3 content degraded the stability of the glass. The B_2O_3-SiO_2-ZnO-BaO-Al_2O_3 glass with 5 mol% Al_2O_3 content exhibits the optimal sintering densification characteristics and can be used as glass sealants for solid oxide fuel cells.     

Effect of B2O3 on the Structure and Photoluminescence Properties of Sol-gel Glass Doped with Terbium Organic Complex

Both silica and boron-silica glass materials doped with terbium organic complex were prepared by in situ sol-gel method respectively. XRD and SEM measurements were performed to verify the non-crystalline structure of the glass. The influence of the glass contents on the structure of the glass and the erwrgy level of the doped Tb （Ⅲ） ions was analyzed by the emission spectra and IR spectra. The effect of B2O3 on the photolumirwscence properties of rare earth organic complex in silica- based glass was investigated. The IR spectra indicate that the in situ sylthesized rare earth complex molecule was confined to the micropores of the bost and the vibration of the ligands was frozen. When B2O3 was added into the silica host gel, B2O3 had little influence on the noncrystallirw structure of the glass, and BO3 triangle, which had a layer structure different from the silica framework, could form. So the silica network became more inhomogenous, and the luminescence of terbium complexes was quenched with the increase of the B2O23 amount.     

Structure of Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3 system low-melting sealing glass

Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system glass is a kind of lead-free low melting sealing glasses. The structure of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glass was investigated by DSC, FT-IR, XRD and SEM. The results show that with the increase of B_2O_3 content, the transition temperature Tg and softening temperature T_f of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glasses increase, which leads to the liquid phase precipitation temperature increasing and promotes the structure stability in the glass. With increasing the heat treatment temperature, a large number of liquid phases appear in samples and the sinter efficiency of the samples increases. The FT-IR spectra of the glasses show the presence of some bands that are assigned to vibrations of Bi-O bond from [BO_3] pyramidal and [BiO_6] octahedral units and B-O from [BO_3] and [BO_4] units. With the decrease of B_2O_3 content, the crystallization tendency of the glass increases. In glass samples B_1 and B_2, crystallization starts at 460 ℃ and 540 ℃, respectively. Both of them precipitate Bi-(24)B_2O_(39) phases.     

Preliminary Study on Combining K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 System Dental Glass Ceramic with Al_2O_3 Ceramic

Relationship between K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 system dental glass ceramics and Al_2O_3 ceramics was investigated. 4 groups of glass ceramic with the same components but different thickness(0.8, 1.2, 1.6, and 2.0 mm) were sintered on Al_2O_3 base ceramics according to the same thermal treatment system of leucite micro-crystallization reported in previous literatures. The products of each group were analyzed by polarizing microscope, X-ray diffractometer, and an INSTRON material testing machine. Under the thermal treatment system, leucite crystals were formed in samples of each group, and dispersed evenly. Meanwhile, the compressive strengths of group 3 and group 4 were higher than those of group 1 and group 2. Samples of group 3 showed better mechanical properties than others. The conclusions are drawn that Leucite crystals can be controlled in K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 system glass ceramic-Al_2O_3 ceramic composite material, and the thickness of glass ceramic has a notable influence on the compressive strength of this ceramic composite material.     

Al2O3含量对Cu-ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2催化剂性能的影响

研究了Al2O3含量对Cu-ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2催化剂在CO2加氢合成二甲醚中催化性能的影响,并用XRD,H2-TPR,XPS,NH3-TPD和CO2-TPD等手段进行了表征.研究结果表明,Al2O3延缓了CuO和ZnO晶粒的长大,同时使催化剂变得难以还原.加入的Al2O3富集于催化剂表面,改变了催化剂表面Cu2+和Zn2+的摩尔分数.Al2O3还与SiO2产生无定形SiO2-Al2O3混合相,提供二甲醚合成所必需的酸碱中心.反应结果表明,Al2O3在催化剂中的质量分数低于1.4%时,对转化率的提高有促进作用;当Al2O3在催化剂中的质量分数为4.0%时,甲醇合成以及甲醇脱水的活性中心呈现出较好的"协同催化效应",目标产物二甲醚的收率最高.研究认为,Al2O3通过影响CuO与Al2O3之间的相互作用以及催化剂的表面酸性,从而使催化剂对CO2加氢合成二甲醚表现出不同的催化性能.     

CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统微晶玻璃的振动光谱研究

通过红外光谱及拉曼光谱,研究了CaO－Al2O3－SiO2系统微晶玻璃的微观结构．系统分析TCaO、Al2O3、B2O3取代SiO2后成分变化对微晶玻璃结构的影响．从振动光谱研究及理论分析两个角度讨论了Al3 、B3 的配位状态变化,并得到一致结论。     

Tb3+掺杂ZnO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃长余辉发光机理

采用高温熔融法制备了Tb³⁺掺杂ZnO-B₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃，通过荧光光谱、余辉衰减曲线、热释发光光谱以及紫外-可见吸收光谱等方法的测试分析，系统地研究了该玻璃体系的长余辉发光机理，并建立了其长余辉发光的半程隧穿模型.Tb³⁺掺杂ZnO-B₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃的长余辉发光只跟能级较浅的电子陷阱有关，不同能级深度的陷阱对应着余辉衰减的不同过程；Tb³⁺离子是被紫外光直接激发发生光氧化失去电子的，然后电子经由导带被能级深度不同的电子陷阱捕获；电子从陷阱中热致逃逸出来后，通过5d能带隧穿到与陷阱最邻近的激活离子上而复合发光.     

Fe_2O_3-Mn_2O_3-SiO_2系统涂层的研究

本文概述了用溶胶-凝胶法制备 Fe_2O_3-Mn_2O_3-SiO_2系统涂层的工艺,并且运用红外吸收光谱、综合热分析和透射电镜等分析手段,研究了该涂层由凝胶向玻璃态的转化过程、涂层的显微结构特点和着色机理。结果表明,凝胶经加热排除多余溶剂和缩聚反应,逐渐转变为固态。涂层中含有 Fe_2O_2和 Mn_2O_3的胶粒,因此出现光散射和光吸收着色。