X80管线钢焊接热影响区组织和性能分析

采用焊接热模拟技术和金相显微组织分析技术，对首钢研制开发的X80热轧板卷在不同焊接热循环下的组织和力学性能变化规律进行了深入分析。结果表明，粗晶热影响区是X80管线钢焊接热影响区中冲击韧性较差的区域，脆化严重。粗晶热影响区脆化是由晶粒的粗化以及粒状贝氏体、上贝氏体和M—A组元等非平衡中温和低温转变产物增多所致，且其冲击韧性随着f8/5的增加而降低。细晶热影响区是X80管线钢焊接热影响区的软化区域，软化程度随着焊接热输入的增加而提高。     

采用OHTP生产低成本X80管线钢工艺研究与实践

 钢铁市场进入微利时代,提高企业竞争优势的出路在于科技创新、优化工艺,实现低成本生产品种钢战略。针对上述问题,邯钢结合炼钢和轧钢技术装备能力,采用了低碳、高铌以及较低的Cu、Ni、Mo成分设计,采用优化的HTP(OHTP)工艺生产出大厚壁、低成本的X80高级别管线钢。检测结果表明,采用OHTP工艺生产的X80管线钢显微组织、力学性能、－15℃落锤性能均符合国家标准和用户的要求。同时,采用OHTP轧制工艺生产的X80管线钢具有优良的低温韧性,完全满足西气东输二线项目对大壁厚X80管线钢热轧钢板的技术要求。     

X80管线钢冶炼工艺的开发

太钢第二炼钢厂180t转炉采用铁水脱硫站、BOF转炉、LF精炼炉、RH真空处理装置、板坯连铸机生产X80管线钢,通过合理的生产工艺,实现了成分的精确控制,有效地降低了钢中气体和夹杂物含量,从而确保了X80管线钢的质量。     

首钢京唐热轧部成功轧制出低合金X80管线钢

正1月10日,首钢京唐热轧作业部成功轧制出低合金X80管线钢,为提高公司品种钢生产水平和市场竞争力奠定了基础。热轧作业部为做好低合金X80管线钢的轧制工作,审查了低合金X80管线钢的轧制工艺技术和     

经济型X80管线钢的研制开发

研究包括加热工艺、控轧制度和控冷工艺在内的经济型X80管线钢工艺技术。结果表明,通过控制加热温度不超过1180℃,奥氏体晶粒尺寸可控制在80μm以内。通过提高粗轧阶段最后1个道次的压下率,使其达到20%以上,可使钢板心部奥氏体晶粒得到充分细化;通过降低终冷温度和提高冷却速率等工艺参数,可得到细小的板条贝氏体和针状铁素体组织;采用JCOE工艺制管后,X80屈服强度提高,为降低产品生产成本提供了可能。目前,该公司已实现无钼经济型X80管线钢的稳定生产。     

高级别管线钢X80的生产实践

日照钢铁精品基地生产高级别管线钢X80采用铁水预处理、转炉冶炼、LF精炼、RH真空处理、板坯连铸等炼钢工序。通过优化生产工艺,实现了管线钢X80成分的精确控制,有效地降低了钢中夹杂物含量,提升了铸坯质量。     

X80管线钢连续冷却转变规律的研究

利用Gleeble2000热模拟试验机,研究了X80管线钢在连续冷却条件下的组织变化规律,绘制了试验条件下X80管线钢的动态CCT曲线。结果表明:X80管线钢组织随着冷却速度的提高,逐渐由PF和少量P转变为GB类组织。实验室条件下X80管线钢以15~30℃/s的速度冷却后的组织类型为GB+FB+少量M/A岛,同时转变终止温度为450℃,可基本完成组织转变。这种组织结构有利于获得高强度和高韧性。     

18.4mm管线钢X80热轧生产工艺探索

介绍了18.4×1550(mm)的X80管线钢的热轧生产工艺过程。通过对1750热轧加热制度、速度制度、温度制度、负荷分配、卷取温度等工艺参数的不断优化,热轧生产的X80管线钢表面质量、组织结构、力学性能和规格尺寸满足要求。     

太钢研制成功X120管线钢卷板

日前,世界上等级最高的X120管线钢卷板在太钢2250热轧生产线试制成功,太钢成为全球首家实现X120管线钢卷板试生产的企业,也是太钢管线钢技术继X80管线钢之后     

X52管线钢焊接热影响区组织性能的研究

采用Gleeble-2000热模拟实验机和Formastor-Digital全自动相变仪测定了X52管线钢焊接连续冷却转变曲线，获得了t8/5为3．3—3400s的组织变化规律。利用热模拟技术研究了X52管线钢粗晶热影响区的微观组织和韧性。结果表明，晶粒粗化是X52管线钢粗晶热影响区韧性显著降低的主要原因。     

双流板坯连铸机生产X65管线钢结晶器液面波动原因分析

针对安阳钢铁股份有限公司第二炼轧厂2#、3#双流板坯连铸机生产X65管线钢时出现的结晶器液面波动问题,通过对钢中化学成分、连铸冷却制度及保护渣性能的分析,找到了引起液面波动的原因并采取了相应的措施,减少了生产事故,提高了铸坯表面质量。     

X80管线钢板探伤不合原因分析

通过超声波扫描显微镜、金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、EPMA电子探针等检测手段,详细分析了X80管线钢板材超声探伤不合的原因。分析结果表明,X80管线钢连铸坯和轧材内部均没有明显的裂纹缺陷;铸坯和轧材探伤不合位置处明显存在的Al-O-Ni型复合夹杂物偏聚缺陷是造成钢板探伤不合的直接原因,且夹杂物偏聚行为并不是元素偏析所致。优化生产工艺后,X80管线钢板探伤合格率提高到98.5%。     

结晶器漏钢预报系统在济钢5~#连铸机中的应用

为了稳定生产和提高铸坯质量,济钢5#连铸机应用了结晶器漏钢预报系统,通过对生产过程中结晶器运行参数的处理,检测结晶器内铸流的漏钢趋势并发出报警信号,同时向连铸机L1级系统反馈降低拉速的信号,主要应用预报系统的热流画面与冷点检测、反粘钢和反漏钢等功能。预报系统应用后,降低了粘结漏钢事故的发生率,保证了产品质量,延长了设备寿命,改善了铸机岗位人员的操作条件。     

Crystallization Extent and Phase Constitution of Slag Films Taken from Continuous Casting Moulds for Stainless Steels

Slag film samples were taken from the mould wall after casting of stainless steel slabs of grade 304, 321, 409L and 430, which represent austenitic, ferritic and titanium stabilized stainless steels. The chemical compositions of the samples were analysed and their phases were identified using a combination of scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X‐ray analysis (EDX) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). Finally the crystallization ratio was determined by SEM. The results show that the chemical compositions of the films during casting differ from the original designed flux composition. Concerning the heat transfer in the mould, the film taken during casting of steel grade 304 showed the highest insulation ability whereas the film taken during casting of steel grade 409L had the lowest insulation ability. The films taken during casting of steel grades 321 and 430 showed average heat insulation abilities. The solidification conditions in the mould during casting of steel grades 304, 321, and 409L matched the solidification requirements of the corresponding steel grades. However, the basicity of the powder for steel grade 430 should be decreased a little in order to improve the lubrication function and counteract sticking tendencies. Perovskite crystals, which usually precipitate at relatively high temperature, were found in the film taken during casting of steel grade 321. This is harmful in view of the safety of the casting process and the surface quality of the slab.     

Application of high-basicity mould fluxes for continuous casting of large steel slabs

Controlling the formation of longitudinal cracks on hypo-peritectic steel slab surfaces is one of the key challenges in continuous casting worldwide. Based on the production in Chongqing Iron & Steel Co., mould fluxes with high basicity ranging from 1.7 to 1.8 were put forward and the effects of compositions on the basic properties of mould flux were studied in the present paper. After laboratory experiments, a high-basicity mould flux with an increased crystallisation speed to abate the heat-transfer capability in the meniscus area was fully applied in the first steelmaking plant of Chongqing Iron & Steel Co. Using the high-basicity mould flux, for more than 3 million tonnes of slab production, the large longitudinal crack was eliminated and the rate of formation of small longitudinal cracks decreased greatly. During the production process, sticking that impedes the smooth running of continuous casting was infrequent, and the spot check for longitudinal cracks on micro alloy steel surface was simplified in the slab finishing process. Furthermore, since the application effect of mass production is remarkable, the hot charging process is better implemented, and the contract can be accomplished in time. In summary, the problem of longitudinal cracks on hypo-peritectic steel slab surfaces is finally resolved and the high-basicity mould fluxes have become indispensable auxiliary materials during continuous casting of hypo-peritectic steel.     

Mould Powder Requirements for High‐speed Casting

Mould powders play an important role in the stability of the continuous casting process of steel. The main functions of mould slag (i.e. molten powder) are to provide sufficient lubrication and to control the heat transfer between the developing steel shell and the mould. Sufficient lubrication requires an undisturbed melting of mould powders and uniform infiltration of mould slag. Based on the casting practice in IJmuiden, it is found that these demands become even more important for the applied high casting speeds in thin slab casting at 5 to 6 m/min. At Corus RD&T, mould powders were characterised by X‐ray diffraction and subsequent fully quantitative Rietveld analysis. Additionally, the melting of mould powders has been studied in‐situ using high‐temperature X‐ray diffraction, to gain crucial knowledge about melting relations. Slag rims obtained from the thin slab caster mould were characterised using extended microscopic techniques in order to describe the mechanisms of rim formation and growth. Finally, slag films obtained after casting were characterised. As a result, not only the melting process of mould powder, but also the mechanism of formation and growth of slag rims is much better understood. This knowledge will be applied to define the demands on the composition and properties of mould powder for even higher casting speeds.     

X80连铸板坯角部裂纹的生产实践与分析

针对本厂生产以X80管线钢为代表的低合金高强度钢时,连铸坯易产生角部横裂的问题,本文通过射钉试验、红外测温的方法,以试验结果为依据对邯钢900-2150mm板坯连铸机冷却特性进行分析讨论,结合连铸X80生产实践和测量数据,从拉速、铸坯表面温度、比水量等方面讨论了影响X80连铸板坯角部裂纹产生的因素,结合实验结果提出了优化比水量和拉速的具体措施。     

管线钢铸坯高温延塑性分析

以鞍钢股份有限公司炼钢总厂四工区2150ASP的管线钢铸坯为研究对象,采用Gleeble1500试验机对鞍钢2150ASP生产线浇注的X70铸坯进行了高温延塑性测试,并进行断口组织、形貌和断裂机理分析。在生产实际中,根据该连铸机的具体工艺、设备条件,编制了连铸工艺模拟软件,对整个浇注过程中的铸坯温度场和固相分数进行计算,结合高温力学性能的测试结果,优化了连铸冷却制度,确保了管线钢铸坯的表面质量。     

合金钢连铸用保护渣结壳的分析与改进

针对合金钢连铸结晶器保护渣在生产使用过程中存在的结壳现象进行了分析,通过采用特殊钢种专用保护渣,改进保护渣添加操作方式及液渣层厚度控制,优化浸入式水口插入深度,规范浸入式水口更换操作,严格控制中间包钢水温度及结晶器液面,确保恒拉速生产等措施,保护渣结壳现象基本消除。     

奥氏体不锈钢板坯连铸结晶器锥度的优化

针对奥氏体不锈钢连铸中的质量问题 ,对太钢三炼钢 1260mm× 160mm板坯结晶器的锥度进行了分析。通过不锈钢铸坯在结晶器内收缩的计算和拉坯速度、过热度等工艺参数对铸坯收缩影响的分析 ,得出采用双锥度结晶器比单锥度结晶器更符合铸坯在结晶器内的收缩规律 :液面附近 80～200mm区域采用较大锥度 ,液面下 200～800mm的结晶器下部 ,采用较小锥度 ,并在此基础上设计了曲线锥度结晶器。生产试验表明 ,双锥度设计显著改善了铸坯质量 ,消除了窄面鼓肚和中间凹陷等缺陷