共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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制备了ABS/St—MAH—NPMI二元合金,研究了制备条件对材料性能,尤其是热性能的影响;着重分析了加工温度在耐热改性中的关键作用。实验说明,添加25%的St—MAH—NPMI共聚物(SMN)可以使ABS的热变形温度从70℃提高到约86℃,同时材料的刚性增加,冲击性能略有下降。实验表明,制备流动性、耐热性优良的合金需要大于250℃的加工温度,是为了SMN树脂能充分熔融,与ABS树脂中苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物连续相能够良好混合。高温和强剪切条件下橡胶相的氧化分解以及连续相(苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物)摩尔质量下降是影响材料冲击性能的重要原因。 相似文献
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ABS树脂耐热改性剂——N—苯基马来酰亚胺 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
N-苯基马来酰亚胺作为耐热级ABS树脂的共聚单体,国外主要由日本的三井东亚化学公司、触媒化学公司和日本大八化学公司3家生产;国内已建成N-苯基马来酰亚胺中试装置并有小批量产品生产,其应用尚处在研究阶段.从ABS树脂的市场前景分析,一般等级的ABS树脂(热变形温度105℃以下)在市场上会受到HIPS、HDPE、LLDPE的冲击;而耐热级ABS树脂(耐热温度110~120℃)在日本的ABS树脂市场占有率已达到30%~35%,至于超耐热级ABS树脂(耐热125~130℃),则由于它具有十分突出的易成形性、强度和韧性,可以部分代替工程塑料聚丙烯和聚酯等,势必成为今后耐热ABS树脂的主流. 相似文献
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采用苯乙烯–马来酸酐共聚物中空微球对尼龙6的轻量化改性进行了研究。采用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪对苯乙烯–马来酸酐共聚物中空微球进行了表征,采用差示扫描量热仪和热失重分析仪对苯乙烯–马来酸酐共聚物中空微球进行了热分析。将苯乙烯–马来酸酐共聚物中空微球以不同比例与尼龙6熔融共混制备轻量化共混料,测定其成型样品的减重效果和拉伸性能并采用扫描电子纤维镜表征共混物中中空微球的结构与形态。结果表明,中空微球具有良好的刚性和耐热性,与尼龙6相容性良好。当中空微球添加量为5%时,尼龙6/苯乙烯–马来酸酐共聚物中空微球共混物的实际质量减轻10%,拉伸强度为40 MPa。 相似文献
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以乙酸乙酯为溶剂,马来酸酐、乙醇胺、苯乙烯为单体,过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,采用溶液聚合法合成了聚羧酸型马来酸酐–乙醇胺–苯乙烯(MA–EA–St)高分子分散剂,研究了聚合反应温度和时间、引发剂用量及酰化马来酸酐与苯乙烯的摩尔比对TiO2颗粒悬浮率的影响,获得了较佳的聚合反应条件为:n(酰化马来酸酐)∶n(苯乙烯)=1.25,聚合反应温度75°C、时间5 h,引发剂用量占单体总质量的2%。当此条件下合成的MA–EA–St分散剂用量为2.5 g/L时,TiO2颗粒的悬浮率为97.42%,达到较佳的分散效果。 相似文献
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在聚碳酸酯(PC)中通过添加丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)获得共混体系是改善PC耐溶剂性、降低加工温度的常见方式,然而ABS与PC为不相容体系,在实际加工过程中存在一些问题,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯–1,4–环己烷二甲醇酯(PETG)作为一种新型无定型聚酯具备优异的耐溶剂性有望改善这一问题.通过双螺杆挤出机制备了PE... 相似文献
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采用熔融挤出法制备了阻燃聚碳酸酯/丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(PC/ABS)合金材料。利用热失重分析仪、氧指数测试仪、垂直燃烧仪、锥形量热仪、电子万能试验机和冲击试验机研究了相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯共聚物(PE-g-MAH)以及阻燃剂六苯氧基环三磷腈(HPCTP)的加入对PC/ABS合金材料的热稳定性、阻燃性能和力学性能的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜对材料的残炭形貌进行分析。结果表明,当PC/ABS的质量比为7/3,以PE-g-MAH为相容剂,且HPCTP添加量为15 %时,阻燃PC/ABS合金材料的综合性能最好,其极限氧指数为26.4 %,热释放速率峰值及热释放总量达到最小值,且能够达到UL 94 V-0级,拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度分别为55 MPa和32.9 kJ/m2。 相似文献
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Thermoplastic composites of polycarbonate (PC)/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer (ABS) alloys reinforced with recycled carbon fiber (RCF) were prepared by melt extrusion through a twin‐screw extruder. The RCF was first cleaned and activated with a concentrated solution of nitric acid and was then surface‐coated with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A as a macromolecular coupling agent. Such an approach is effective to improve the interfacial bonding between the fibers and the PC/ABS matrix. As was expected, the reinforcing potential of the RCF was enhanced substantially, and furthermore, the mechanical properties, heat distortion temperature, and thermal stability of PC/ABS alloys were significantly improved by incorporating this surface‐treated RCF. The composites also obtained a reduction in electrical resistivity. The morphologies of impact fracture surfaces demonstrated that the RCF achieved a homogeneous dispersion in the PC/ABS matrix due to good interfacial adhesion between the fibers and the matrix. In addition, the introduction of RCF into PC/ABS alloys also resulted in an increase in the storage moduli of the composites but a decrease in the loss factors. It is prospective that, with such good performance in mechanical data, heat resistance, and electrostatic discharge, the RCF‐reinforced PC/ABS composites exhibit a potential application in industrial and civil fields as high‐performance and lightweight materials. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
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Microstructure‐based fatigue modeling of an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) copolymer 下载免费PDF全文
Marcos Lugo Jason E. Fountain Justin M. Hughes Jean‐Luc Bouvard Mark F. Horstemeyer 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2014,131(20)
In this article, we experimentally investigate the structure–property relationships of an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) copolymer for fatigue and use a microstructure‐based multistage fatigue (MSF) model to predict material failure. The MSF model comprises three stages of fatigue damage (crack incubation, small crack growth, and long crack growth) that was originally used for metal alloys. This study shows for the first time that the MSF theory is general enough to apply to polymer systems like ABS. The experimental study included monotonic testing (compression and tension) and fully reversed uniaxial cyclic tests at two frequencies (1 Hz and 10 Hz) with a range of strain amplitudes of 0.006 to 0.04. Cyclical softening was observed in the ABS copolymer. Fractography studies of failed specimens revealed that particles were responsible for crack incubation. Although polymeric materials can be argued to be more complex in terms of failure modes and thermo‐mechano‐chemical sensitivity when compared with most metal alloys, results showed that the MSF model could be extended successfully to capture microstructural effects to polymeric materials. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40882. 相似文献
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