镁合金固相反应复相陶瓷涂层性能对比

采用固相反应法分别在MB2镁合金基体上制备Al2O3基和SiO2基复相陶瓷涂层,确定了陶瓷涂层的较佳配方如下:SiO2基陶瓷涂层为m(SiO2):m(Al2O3):m(MgO):m(钠长石)=66.8:13.2:12:8,Al2O3基陶瓷涂层为m(Al2O3):m(SiO2):m(MgO):m(ZnO)=66:12:12:10,陶瓷料浆与粘接剂质量比为0.5:1。对所制备的涂层结构,封孔前后涂层的致密性、耐酸性、耐盐水性以及耐磨性进行了测试。结果表明,SiO2基复相陶瓷涂层因在热固化过程中产生大量新相,而提高了涂层的致密性。与镁合金基体相比,封孔后涂层的耐酸性和耐盐水性分别提高了21倍和17倍,相对耐磨性增强了1.94倍,均优于封孔后Al2O3基复相陶瓷涂层的相关性能。     

原位合成TiB2-SiC基复相陶瓷及其高温摩擦学性能的研究

本研究以SiC为基体，用TiC和B4C为原料，采用新的反应原理生成TiB2，原位合成了TiB2-SiC基复相陶瓷，提高了SiC陶瓷的物理性能和高温摩擦学性能：随着材料中TiB2物相重量百分比的增加，材料的高温摩擦学性能提高。在以下摩擦环境参数下TiB2（wt25％）SiC基复相陶瓷自对偶在空气中高温摩擦磨损性能较好，呈现良好的高温自润滑性能：在升温状态下、空气中、环境温度为200℃-1000℃、外加载荷为0．2MPa、摩擦速度为0．3m／s，温度和外加载荷对TiB2-SiC基复相陶瓷自对偶比磨损率的影响具有依存性。高温摩擦氧化是TiB2-SiC基复相陶瓷自对偶高温磨损主要机理，磨损试样磨损断面包含摩擦氧化层、过渡层和基体亚表面三层。氧化层和过渡层接触紧密；磨屑具有典型包裹结构。     

添加钠长石SiO2基固相反应型陶瓷涂层研究

采用Q235钢和MB2合金为基体,将钠长石添加到陶瓷骨料中制备SiO2基固相反应型陶瓷涂层,在确定了各涂层成分最佳配比后,通过对涂层的物相分析,耐磨、耐蚀性能测试,研究钠长石的加入对涂层性能的影响。实验结果表明:钠长石的加入有助于涂层固化过程中新相的产生,大量的新相不仅仅提高了涂层致密性,还使涂层耐磨耐蚀性能提升,SiO2基固相反应型陶瓷涂层使Q235钢耐酸、耐盐性分别提高11.28倍、28.74倍,耐磨损性能提高3.09倍;使MB2合金耐酸性、耐盐性分别提高20.52倍、11.22倍,耐磨损性能提高0.57倍。     

粉煤灰玻璃/陶瓷复合涂层制备工艺及性能研究

以粉煤灰为原料,采用热化学应法在Q235钢表面制备了玻璃/陶瓷复合涂层.采用X射线、扫描电镜(SEM)分别研究了涂层的物相组成及截面形貌,并测试了涂层的耐蚀、耐磨性能.结果表明:热固化后复合涂层有新相MgAl2O4 、Mg2Al4Si5O18、AlP04、Cr2O3等产生.复合涂层具有良好的热震性,相对基体的耐酸性、耐盐性分别提高21.3倍、2.5倍;耐磨粒磨损性提高6.6倍.     

TiB2-BN-AlN复相陶瓷的结构与性能研究

采用不同TiB2、BN、AlN体积配比制备TiB2-BN-AlN复相陶瓷,研究了TiB2、BN、AlN含量的变化对复相陶瓷烧结致密度、组织结构和性能的影响.结果表明:随着BN含量的增加,TiB2-BN-AlN复相陶瓷的致密度和抗弯强度降低,电阻率升高.另一方面,在空气中AlN颗粒表面易水解产生AlOOH和NH3,在热压烧结过程中,AlOOH会分解成Al2O3,同时Al2O3与AlN发生反应生成AlON,使得物质在AlN 晶粒之间扩散,从而提高复相陶瓷的致密度.     

TiB2-Al2O3复合陶瓷涂层的制备和性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在铝合金表面制备了TiB2-Al2O3复合陶瓷涂层。用X射线衍射仪（XRD）研究了涂层的物相结构,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究了涂层的组织形貌。并对涂层的硬度和热震性进行了测试。同时研究了稀土金属氧化物CeO2对涂层性能的影响。结果表明：TiB2粉的质量为异丙醇铝质量的24.4%时,在550℃烧结温度下制备的陶瓷涂层致密均匀,而且硬度相对基体可以提高1.4倍,热震次数达到21次。稀土金属氧化物CeO2含量为4%（质量分数）时,涂层性能达到最佳,硬度达到最大值76.4HB,热震次数提高到24次。     

机床用Al_2O_3/TiB_2复相陶瓷刀具材料的研究

以α-Al2O3和TiB2为主要原料,采用真空热压烧结工艺制备机床用Al2O3/TiB2复相陶瓷刀具材料。测试和分析了烧结样品的相对密度、弯曲强度、断裂韧性、硬度值、相组成以及显微结构。结果表明,当α-Al2O3添加量为75 wt%,微米TiB2添加量为20 wt%时,所制备的Al2O3/TiB2复相陶瓷刀具材料性能最佳,其相对密度值为98.8%,弯曲强度为606.25 MPa,断裂韧性为4.85 MPa·m1/2,硬度值为26.55 GPa。最佳样品的主晶相为刚玉(Al2O3)和硼化钛(TiB2),次要晶相为氧化钇(Y2O3)。     

热压烧结制备原位复合（TiB2+TiC）/Ti3SiC2复相陶瓷

采用热压烧结法制备了原位复合(TiB2+TiC)/Ti3SiC2复相陶瓷。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜对材料的物相组成和显微结构进行了表征,研究了烧结温度对材料物相组成、烧结性能、显微结构与力学性能的影响。结果表明:烧结温度在1 350～1 500℃范围内,随着烧结温度的升高,合成反应进行逐渐完全,材料的密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性显著提高。1 500℃烧结可得到致密的原位复合(TiB2+TiC)/Ti3SiC2复相陶瓷,材料晶粒发育较完善,层片状Ti3SiC2、柱状TiB2与等轴状TiC晶粒清晰可见,增强相晶粒细小,晶界干净,材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和Vickers硬度分别达到741 MPa,10.12 MPa.m1/2和9.65 GPa。烧结温度达到1 550℃时Ti3SiC2开始发生分解,材料的密度和力学性能又显著下降。     

氩弧熔覆铁基合金 TiB2-Al2 O3涂层冲蚀磨损性能研究

为提高Q255的冲蚀磨损性能,利用氩弧熔覆方法制备了铁基合金TiB2-Al2 O3涂层。熔覆层显微硬度最高为913．5 Hv0．2是基体硬度的5．9倍;熔覆层的冲蚀磨损性能较基体提高了1．77～4．22倍。熔池组织均匀细小,XRD分析显示,熔覆层由Fe、Al、TiO2、TiB2、Fe2 B、Al2 O3相组成。     

镁合金表面纳米Al2O3陶瓷涂层的制备及耐磨性研究

采用热化学反应法在MB2镁合金表面制备了含有纳米Al2O3粒子的陶瓷涂层。采用XRD分析了微米Al2O3陶瓷涂层和纳米Al2O3陶瓷涂层的相结构,并测试了这两种涂层的耐磨性及耐热冲击性。结果表明,微米级Al2O3陶瓷涂层磨粒磨损及黏着磨损耐磨性相对于镁合金基体分别提高了14%及47%,且涂层中有新相MgMnSiO4生成;纳米Al2O3陶瓷涂层耐磨性及耐热冲击性优于以微米粒子制备的陶瓷涂层,磨粒磨损及黏着磨损耐磨性相对于基体分别提高了55%及100%,涂层中产生新相Mg2SiO4和Al2SiO5。     

N80钢表面陶瓷涂层的制备及耐酸蚀性研究

采用热化学反应方法在N80钢基体表面制备了陶瓷涂层。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、体视显微镜和划痕仪对涂层的物相结构、组织形貌和膜基界面结合力进行了研究,利用失重法在20%的质量分数盐酸溶液中测试了涂层的耐蚀性能。结果表明:在600℃固化温度下,以SiO2粉体和SiO2、Al2O3、MgO等两类不同骨料制得的陶瓷涂层中,前者无新相生成,涂层与基体界面结合力24 N;后者有新相MgAl2O4生成,且涂层比较致密,涂层与基体界面结合力约40 N。以水玻璃作粘结剂的复合氧化物陶瓷涂层的表面致密度、平整性均优于以磷酸氢铝作粘结剂的涂层。酸腐蚀测试表明,以水玻璃作粘结剂的复合氧化物陶瓷涂层的平均腐蚀速率约为基体的1/2左右。     

不同电源模式下微弧氧化制备陶瓷膜的性能对比研究

在硅酸钠、钨酸钠、硼酸、偏铝酸钠和乙二胺四乙酸二钠的复合电解液中,分别采用交流电源和脉冲电源,利用微弧氧化方法,在ZL102铸造铝合金上制备了陶瓷膜层。通过扫描电镜（SEM）观察,交流电源模式制备的陶瓷膜层表面孔洞少,比用脉冲电源制备的陶瓷膜形貌好。利用电化学方法分析了陶瓷层的防腐蚀性能,交流电源制备的陶瓷膜层耐腐蚀性能好。     

金属表面Ni/Al-13wt%TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层的腐蚀行为

为了解决陶瓷涂层中的通孔问题，把复合材料与梯度材料的主应用到陶瓷涂层，采用等离子喷涂技术在Q235钢表面形成Ni/Al-13wt％TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层，对其在沸腾的5％HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明，Ni/Al-13wt%TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层中的通孔率较单一层Al2O3陶瓷涂层显著降低，带有该梯度复合陶瓷涂层试样的耐蚀性明显提高，该涂层腐蚀14天仍未出现鼓泡削落现象。     

Thermodynamics of reaction between gas-turbine ceramic coatings and ingested CMAS corrodents

The thermodynamic stability of ceramic coatings with respect to their reaction products is crucial to develop more durable coating materials for gas-turbine engines. Here, we report direct measurements using high-temperature solution calorimetry of the enthalpies of reaction between some relevant ceramic coatings and a corrosive molten silicate. We also report the enthalpy of mixing between the coatings and molten silicate after combining the results measured by high-temperature solution calorimetry with enthalpies of fusion measured by drop-and-catch calorimetry and differential thermal analysis. The enthalpies of solution of selected silicate and zirconia-based coatings and apatite reaction products are moderately positive except for 7YSZ, yttria-stabilized zirconia. Apatite formation is only favorable over coating dissolution in terms of enthalpy for 7YSZ. The enthalpies of mixing between the coatings and the molten silicate are less exothermic for Yb₂Si₂O₇ and CaYb₄Si₃O₁₃ than for 7YSZ, indicating lower energetic stability of the latter against molten silicate corrosion. The thermochemical results explain and support the very corrosive nature of CMAS melts in contact with ceramic coatings.     

金属表面化学反应陶瓷涂层的研究

采用化学反应法，在普通碳素钢上涂覆一层的均匀致密的陶瓷涂层，经微观结构分析和性能检测表明：涂层为复相陶瓷结构，主要相有Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＴｉＢ２，ＦｅＡｌ２Ｏ４等。涂层与基体的结合强度较高；涂层的耐腐蚀性优异，抗热震性较好。     

不同材料表面镍-磷-锌盐纳米复合化学镀层性质的比较

研究比较了D310硅钢片和A3钢片表面Ni-P-Zn3(PO4)2,Ni-P-ZnSnO3和Ni-P-ZnSiO3纳米复合化学镀层的外貌和性质。用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察外貌：称重法测定厚度,通过10％NaCl溶液,1％H2S气体加速腐蚀试验,10％,CuSO4溶液点滴试验,饱和KCl溶液循环伏安（CV）试验,抗粘性试验及抗高温氧化试验等多种手段测定其性能。结果表明：纳米复合化学镀层的性能优于镍－磷镀层和其它微米复合镀层。     

Effect of Ti amount on wear and corrosion properties of Ti-doped Al2O3 nanocomposite ceramic coated CP titanium implant material

Al₂O₃ and Ti-doped Al₂O₃ nanocomposite ceramic coatings were prepared by using a sol-gel dip-coating process. Corrosion and wear resistance of Al₂O₃ ceramic coatings in relation to Ti amount were carried out using pin-on-disk tribotester, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Surface characterizations before and after the corrosion and wear tests were investigated by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) and hardness analysis. The results of corrosion and wear tests exhibited that the corrosion and wear resistance of nanocomposite ceramic coatings became better than uncoated samples. Also, corrosion and wear resistance of nanocomposite ceramic coatings improved with Ti doping content increased.     

Crystalline and amorphous PEO based ceramic coatings on AA6061: Nanoindentation and corrosion studies

Present study reports the detailed nanomechanical and corrosion behaviours of crystalline and amorphous plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings developed on Aluminium alloy-6061. The concentration of sodium silicate in the electrolyte is tailored to achieve crystalline and amorphous natures of the PEO coatings. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nanoprofilometry techniques are utilized to investigate microstructural and morphological properties of the PEO coatings. XRD studies confirmed that crystalline ceramic phases are obtained at lower silicate concentration while amorphous nature occurred for comparatively higher concentration of silicate in the electrolyte. Nanoindentation technique is utilized to study the mechanical properties such as hardness (H) and Young's modulus (E) of the PEO coatings. The scatter of the data is treated with well-established Weibull statistical method. Finally, in depth corrosion behaviour of the coatings are investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. Amorphous coatings exhibited superior mechanical properties compared to the crystalline coatings. This is possibly linked with the presence of aluminosilicate phases and difference in silicon content in the coatings. However, as expected crystalline PEO coatings offer better corrosion resistance than the amorphous coatings and this behaviour is explained in terms of porosity contents of the coatings.     

铜基表面陶瓷涂层的制备与耐蚀性能研究

以Al2O3、TiO2和ZnO为骨料,钠水玻璃为粘接剂,在纯铜表面用热化学反应法制备了陶瓷涂层。X射线分析发现,陶瓷涂层热固化后,涂层内产生了NiAl2O4、Al2SiO5等新相,它提高了涂层与基体的结合强度。腐蚀实验表明,封孔后陶瓷涂层的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐等性能分别比纯铜基体提高了3.9、12.3和6.3倍;极化曲线表明,陶瓷涂层有明显的钝化区,其抗电化学腐蚀能力增强,抗盐雾腐蚀性比基体提高了5.0倍。     

Wear-resistant ceramic coatings deposited by liquid thermal spraying

As a surface strengthening and surface modification technology of materials, liquid thermal spray technology has been used in many fields, such as wear and friction reduction, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature oxidation resistance. This article reviews the progress of liquid thermal sprayed coating in wear resistance as well as friction reduction in recent years. The influences of microstructure, composition, phase structure and mechanical properties on the tribological properties of typical coatings (including ceramic coatings and multiphase composite coatings) are investigated. The tribological properties of the coating are determined by the coating characteristics (including microstructure, porosity, mechanical properties, etc.) and the service conditions (working temperature, lubrication state, etc.). Typical ceramic wear-resistant coatings include Al₂O₃, YSZ, HA coatings, etc. The tribological properties of the coating can be significantly improved through process optimization and heat treatment. The comparison of nanostructured and microstructured ceramic-based coating reveals that nanostructured coating reduces wear by absorbing stress. The interaction between different constituent phases improves wear resistance and reduces wear in composite coatings. Finally, various challenges faced by liquid thermal spray are pointed out, and future research focuses are proposed.