共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
以粉煤灰为原料,采用挤压成型和固态粒子烧结法制备管状粉煤灰基多孔陶瓷膜支撑体.采用TG-DSC技术对粉煤灰进行了热分析,采用SEM和XRD技术对样品的微观结构及物相组成进行了分析,并测定了样品的开孔率、抗压强度及空气渗透速率等性能指标.研究了烧结温度、保温时间和造孔剂添加量对支撑体性能的影响.结果表明:支撑体晶相组成主要为赤铁矿、红柱石和石英;烧结温度为1000 ℃,保温2 h,仅添加1%的粘结剂,不添加造孔剂的条件下制备出的管状支撑体综合性能最优,此时的支撑体孔隙率为44.95%,抗压强度为8.92 MPa,空气渗透速率为2.57×104 m3·h-1·m-2·MPa-1. 相似文献
3.
4.
陶瓷膜分离技术广泛应用于石油化工,食品加工,生物医学,催化过滤等领域。目前,陶瓷膜的多孔支撑体主要以氧化铝为原料。为保持较小的渗透阻力,通常使用大粒径氧化铝的,其煅烧时需要很高的温度,能耗很高,导致多孔支撑体的成本很高。为降低其制备成本,本文采用以刚玉粉(W40,平均粒径为40μm)为主要原料,以高岭土,滑石等为塑性剂和助烧剂,研究了助烧剂含量、烧结温度对多孔陶瓷支撑体的抗折强度,孔隙率以及平均孔径的影响。实验结果表明:高岭土含量的增加会导致多孔陶瓷的孔径降低和抗折强度降低;加少量的烧滑石能明显降低多孔陶瓷的烧结温度;90wt%W40粉,2wt%烧滑石,8wt%高岭土,经1510℃煅烧2h后得到的多孔陶瓷的抗折强度为153.6MPa,孔隙率为29%,平均孔径为6.6μm。所得多孔陶瓷适于用作多孔陶瓷膜支撑体。 相似文献
5.
6.
包覆型Al_2O_3粉体制备低温烧成多孔陶瓷膜支撑体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用22μmα-Al2O3为骨料,0.5μmα-Al2O3为烧结助剂,一是采用简单机械混合得到上述2种氧化铝的混合粉体,二是通过粉体表面修饰的方法,将0.5μmα-Al2O3包覆在22μmα-Al2O3表面得到包覆型氧化铝粉体。采用上述2种原料,通过干压成型法制备出片状多孔支撑体,考察了不同烧成温度下2种粉体路线制备出的多孔支撑体的弯曲强度、平均孔径、孔隙率和纯水通量。结果表明:在获得相同支撑体性能的前提下,以包覆型氧化铝粉体为原料制备出的支撑体的烧成温度大大低于采用简单机械混合后粉体制备支撑体的。在1550℃的烧成温度下,包覆型氧化铝粉体制备的支撑体的机械强度为34.2MPa,孔隙率为34%,平均孔径为2.34μm,纯水通量为205m3/(m2·h·MPa)。 相似文献
7.
以洛川黄土为主要原料,粉煤灰为添加剂,通过滚压成型法和固态粒子烧结法制备黄土基陶瓷膜支撑体。研究了烧结温度及粉煤灰添加量对陶瓷膜支撑体纯水通量、酸碱腐蚀率、孔径分布、晶相组成的影响。结果表明:粉煤灰可以促进支撑体内部孔隙的形成,从而有效增加支撑体孔隙率,在烧结温度为1110℃,粉煤灰添加量为15%时,可制得纯水通量为5365 L/m2·h,孔隙率为32.1%,平均孔喉半径为1.32μm,酸碱腐蚀后质量损失率仅为0.04%、0.06%的黄土基陶瓷膜支撑体。以粉煤灰作为添加剂可生产出成本较低,性能优良的黄土基多孔陶瓷支撑体。 相似文献
8.
9.
以海泡石矿物为原料,通过干压成型制备了氧化硅( SiO2)基多孔陶瓷膜支撑体,研究了烧成温度对制备试样的物相组成、微观结构、平均孔径、孔隙率、纯水渗透通量和抗弯强度的影响.结果表明,经1100 ~ 1200℃保温2h烧成制备的SiO2基多孔陶瓷支撑体试样主要由石英主晶相和少量滑石晶相组成,具有良好的结构与性能,可用于SiO2复合陶瓷膜的制备.1200℃烧成制备的试样孔隙率和平均孔径分别为31.4%和1.72 μm,其水通量和抗弯强度分别可达到20.30 m3·m-2·h-1·bar-1和61.0 MPa. 相似文献
10.
11.
采用氧化铝为主要原料制备出多孔陶瓷分离膜支撑体,对原料粉体做了TG/DSC曲线分析,研究了支撑体的烧结温度对收缩率的影响及烧结温度、保温时间和原料粉体粒径对孔结构、孔径的影响,造孔剂用量对孔隙率的影响。结果表明:在烧结温度为1200℃,保温时间4h,控制造孔剂用量大于20%时,制备出孔径分布均匀,孔隙率大于50%,符合透水要求的多孔陶瓷分离膜支撑体。 相似文献
12.
In this article, we reported experimental results on the development of microstructure of the membrane layer deposited on a porous support. The changes in porosity and mean pore diameter were followed as a function of layer thickness. It was found that in addition to particle packing and sintering within the membrane layer, the porous structure of support surface also exhibited certain effects on membrane microstructure until a critical thickness was reached. After that, the porous characteristics of a membrane would be totally determined by the packing and sintering characteristics of particles. It was also shown that the surface roughness could be reduced from about 1.5 m of the support, to 0.8 m after coating with 0.5 m titania particle and further reduced to about 0.55 m after another coating with 30 nm titania colloids. With proper dispersing and coating procedures, we could reduce the mean pore diameter from about 1.5 m of the support to 0.12 m, while the gas permeability was only changed from 500 × 10–7 to 250 × 10–7 mol/m2 s Pa. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Heterogeneous catalysts with ultrafine or nano particle size have currently attracted considerable attentions in the chemical and petrochemical production processes, but their large-scale applications remain challenging because of difficulties associated with their efficient separation from the reaction slurry. A porous ceramic membrane reactor has emerged as a promising method to solve the problem concerning catalysts separation in situ from the reaction mixture and make the production process continuous in heterogeneous catalysis. This article presents a review of the present progress on porous ceramic membrane reactors for heterogeneous catalysis, which covers classification of configurations of porous ceramic membrane reactor, major considerations and some important industrial applications. A special emphasis is paid to major considerations in term of application-oriented ceramic membrane design, optimization of ceramic membrane reactor performance and membrane fouling mechanism. Finally, brief concluding remarks on porous ceramic membrane reactors are given and possible future research interests are also outlined. 相似文献
17.
以蓝晶石为主要原料、γ-A12O3为辅料,采用注浆成型技术与反应烧结工艺制备出了具有针状网络结构的微孔莫来石陶瓷分离膜支撑体.系统研究了烧成温度对试样物相组成、显微结构及性能的影响,结果表明:随着烧成温度的升高,试样中莫来石的生成量增多,其形貌逐渐由针状发育成柱状,试样的性能与莫来石的生成量及形貌密切相关.针状莫来石可对基体起强韧化作用,并使气孔的有效半径微细化.在1450 ~ 1500℃,随烧成温度的升高,试样的显气孔率逐渐增大、孔径减小、强度升高.所制支撑体的体积密度为1.38~ 1.60 g,/cm3、显气孔率为46.74% ~ 53.23%、烧后线变化率为-3.10%~2.24%、气孔孔径集中分布在1~ 20 μm、平均孔径为5.84~9.93 μm、常温耐压强度为30.1~ 37.2 MPa. 相似文献
18.
玻璃分离膜的制备,性能与应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文综述了近年来玻璃分离膜的制备工艺,性能及应用研究方面的进展,介绍了玻璃分离膜的主要制备方法,影响玻璃膜性能的因素,并对玻璃分离膜的应用及发展前景进行了讨论。append 相似文献