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A. MavrakiP.M. Cann 《Tribology International》2011,44(5):550-556
Lubricant film thickness measurements were made for bovine serum solutions under steady state rolling and sliding. The effect of low (30 MPa) and high contact pressures (200 MPa) was examined. In the high pressure rolling tests BS initially formed films 5-50 nm thick over the speed range. However, in subsequent speed sweeps, a relatively speed independent film of 40-50 nm developed. In some cases thick (up to 100 nm) films were formed at low speeds; this behaviour was considered representative of high-viscosity surface layers rather than of solid films. At the end of each test residual boundary films of 9-19 nm were measured under static loading. These are attributed to the multilayer adsorption of protein molecules and will provide surface protection during stance or on initiation of gait. The results at low pressure showed that much thicker films (∼60-80 nm) were formed over the same speed range. Again thicker films were formed at the lower speeds. There was significant scatter in the film thickness results, possibly due to the inherent nature of the fluid, which is an inhomogeneous biological solution. The film thickness/speed behaviour was not representative of a simple Newtonian fluid and this has considerable implications for the development of predictive film thickness models and new designs of artificial hip joints. 相似文献
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John H. Luft 《Journal of microscopy》1992,167(3):247-258
The increase in viscosity resulting from mixing concentrated solutions of albumin with dilute glutaraldehyde has been investigated. The viscosity changes are slow at first, very sensitive to small changes in glutaraldehyde concentration, and non-linear with time. The cross-linking of the albumin by glutaraldehyde seems to be retarded by the weak mechanical shear forces produced by the viscometer. The significance of these findings to the events in tissue fixation is discussed. 相似文献
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荧光光谱法研究葛根素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不同温度下,采用荧光猝灭光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究了葛根素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱学行为。根据在292K和311K温度下葛根素对BSA的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stern-Volmer方程及双倒数方程对实验数据进行处理,结果表明葛根素对BSA的荧光猝灭作用属于静态猝灭过程。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论计算出了葛根素与BSA间的结合距离r=2.84nm,结合常数(Kb)分别为1.334×105mol/L(292K)和4.513×105mol/L(311K)。热力学数据表明,二者主要靠静电引力结合。采用同步荧光光谱法分析了葛根素对BSA构象的影响。 相似文献
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在pH为7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲体系中,采用荧光光谱技术研究了染料木素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。不同温度(290K、300K、310K、315K)下测得的猝灭常数,证实染料木素对BSA的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程。根据热力学参数焓变(ΔH)小于零和熵变(ΔS)小于零(ΔH=-48.905kJ/mol,ΔS=-71.435kJ/mol),可以判断染料木素与BSA之间主要靠氢键和范德华力相结合。生成自由能变(ΔG)为负值,表明染料木素与BSA的作用过程属自发过程。应用同步荧光光谱技术考察了染料木素对BSA构象的影响。 相似文献
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Harsha AP Joyce TJ 《Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine》2011,225(10):948-958
For appropriate in vitro wear testing of prostheses and their biomaterials, the choice of lubricant is critical. Bovine serum is the lubricant recommended by several international standards for wear testing artificial joints and their biomaterials because the wear rate and wear mechanisms closely match clinical results of polyethylene bearings. The main problem with the use of bovine serum as a lubricant is protein degradation and precipitation formation, effects that are recognized as having a direct impact on wear processes. Hence, some researchers have questioned the validity of using bovine serum in simulator testing. This paper reviews the various lubricants used in laboratory wear studies and also the properties of the synovial fluid that the lubricant is trying to replicate. It is clear from the literature survey that the composition of bovine-serum-based lubricants does not match that of synovial fluid. In view of this conclusion, it is suggested that there is a need to develop an alternative lubricant that can replace bovine serum. 相似文献
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荧光法研究二氧化硫衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究二氧化硫衍生物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.方法:用荧光猝灭光谱法和紫外可见吸收光谱法分析BSA及BSA-二氧化硫衍生物相互作用后体系的光谱特征.结果:①在不同温度下,二氧化硫衍生物能使BSA的内源荧光发生有规律的猝灭,猝灭作用可能为静态猝灭.②得出了二氧化硫衍生物和BSA相互作用的热力学常数、结合常数和结合位点数;相互作用力主要为氢键和范德华力,且作用力较弱.③三维荧光光谱表明,二氧化硫衍生物对BSA的构象影响不明显.结论:二氧化硫衍生物与BSA可能的结合方式为二氧化硫衍生物与蛋白质的氨基酸残基发生结合反应,生成不发荧光或者荧光强度较弱的基态复合物,使BSA荧光发生部分猝灭,但对BSA构象影响不明显,具体作用机制还需进一步探讨. 相似文献
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本文研究了进口保健食品中褪黑激素的提取、净化、定性、定量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法条件,建立了HPLC法快速测定保健食品中褪黑激素的可靠方法。本方法具有操作简便、快速、结果准确可靠、再现性好的特点;褪黑激素在两种进口保健食品麦乐道中三个水平的添加回收率在97.6%~105.7%之间,变异系数(n=8)在0.27%~1.64%之间,本方法在0.01mg/ml~0.2mg/ml浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9998;最低检出浓度:1.1μg/ml;最小检出量:2.8ng。 相似文献
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该文对空气进入液压系统的途径进行了分析和混入空气后液压刚度的计算,最后在分析了混入空气对液压系统所造成影响的基础上,介绍了在设计、使用过程中降低空气影响的几种措施. 相似文献
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HPLC波长程序法分析合成着色剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用高效液相色谱仪配合可变单波长紫外检测器,通过波长程序的设置,对7种合成着色剂进行分析检测,最小检出浓度可达0.010μg/mL,重复性均在3%以内,满足国家标准的要求。本方法既保证7种合成着色剂的高灵敏度检出,又无需使用较为昂贵的二极管阵列检测器,为食品中合成着色剂的测定提供有效途径,适合在各级尤其是基层检测机构推广。 相似文献
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长期应变测试中电阻应变仪测量电桥的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了电阻应变仪用于长期测试应变存在的问题,分析、计算了现有应变测量方法和测量系统用于长期测试带来的巨大误差,提出了解决方法。 相似文献
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本文针对压缩机生产的实际要求,对其关键零件滑片的几何精度自动测量技术进行了研究。阐述了采用模块化设计原理,通过应用现代气动元件、高精度差动电感传感器、PLC等手段组成自动分选仪。通过使用BP神经网络的方法对测试过程中的动态实验数据加以分析,实现了对滑片几何参数的快速、高精度检测,分选仪总的测量不确定度达到了0.806μm。 相似文献