炼钢电弧炉过程动态模型与仿真

基于物料平衡和热平衡以及化学反应的热,动力学,结合相关的参数建立了电弧炉冶炼过程的动态模型。该模型可动态地模拟电弧炉冶炼过程中的废钢量,炉温,渣量,钢液成分,炉渣组成和炉气成分的变化,以某100t交流电弧炉冶炼的操作参数为例进行了仿真计算,并与现场数据作了对比,结果表明模型可与实际结果吻合得很好,完善后的模型可望对生产全过程作出动态的预报,并可综合评估电弧炉冶炼的能耗,物耗,生产效率等技术经济指标,从而为电弧炉工艺的改进,生产操作和控制提供指导。     

吹氩站钢水终点温度预报模型及其仿真应用

根据对210 t钢包吹氩站热状态实验数据和实际生产工艺数据的统计分析可知,吹氩站钢水终点温度的主要影响因素是钢水到站温度和总调温废钢用量以及吹氩精炼时间.本文采用正交设计方法通过对现场实际生产数据进行筛选,选取最具有代表性的数据,进而利用SPSS软件,采用多元回归的方法建立了210 t钢包钢水吹氩站终点温度预报模型.之后通过随机抽取的100组实际生产数据对所建模型进行验证,验证结果表明模型在对吹氩站钢水终点温度预报时,预报误差在±10℃内的正确率达到90%以上,说明此模型具有较好的应用效果.最后,建立吹氩站钢水终点温度预报仿真系统,对模型进行了仿真应用.     

电弧炉电气参数的测定及电抗模型的研究

根据现场实测数据,确定了南钢100t高阻抗电弧炉的非线性电抗模型,着重讨论了建立电弧炉电抗模型的原则,方法及其对制定合理供电制度的作用和意义。     

高阻抗电弧炉电气参数的测量及电气特性分析

以南钢100t高阻抗电弧炉的生产实际为基础，采用Power Logic 2000电力参数线路监控仪对供电线路进行实际测量。采用在线测试电弧炉电气运行参数的研究方法，取代了传统的短路试验方法，通过对实测高阻抗电弧炉电抗器上下两端电气参数的分析，得出该高阻抗电弧炉熔化期和氧化．精炼时电抗器上下两端的无功功率损耗分别为10.7MVAR和6．64MVAR。     

基于混合遗传算法的电弧炉终点目标温度预报模型

BP (Baek Propagation)算法和遗传算法相结合的混合训练方法步骤为:首先用遗传算法定位出一个较好的搜索空间,然后采用BP算法在这个小的解空间中搜索出最优解。分别用遗传算法和混合遗传算法训练100 t电弧炉终点温度神经网络预报模型。仿真结果表明:混合遗传算法有更快的收敛速度和更高的预报命中率。当目标温度的精度范围为±2℃、±4℃、±6℃和±8℃时,BP算法的温度命中率分别为75%、82%、86%和92%,混合遗传算法的温度命中率分别为80%、88%、90%和96%。     

60 t直流电弧炉炼钢过程的(火用)分析

基于现代电弧炉炼钢的工艺理论,建立了描述电弧炉炼钢过程的热化学计量模型和(火用)模型,应用该模型对大冶特钢的60 t直流电弧炉冶炼过程进行了模拟,对100%废钢、30%铁水+70%废钢,64.4%铁水+35.6%废钢的炉料结构条件下的电弧炉冶炼过程进行了能分析和(火用)分析.结果表明,兑加铁水可明显降低冶炼电耗,但降低总能量利用率,如考虑回收利用炉气和冷却水物理(火用),则电弧炉冶炼过程(火用)的利用率略有增加.     

增量模型预报电弧炉终点碳含量及温度的研究

结合电弧炉炼钢未知因素众多的特点，运用统计型增量模型对电弧炉冶炼终点碳含量和温度预报进行研究，结果表明构造增量样本的参考炉应选本炉前一炉，并且不采用动态调节系数时预报效果较好。     

BOF→LF→CC流程钢水温度预报

针对炼钢连铸流程的工艺特点和生产数据,建立了基于BP神经网络的"BOF→LF→CC"流程钢水温度预报模型。通过相关性分析筛选模型变量,利用五数概括法筛选数据,采用LM优化算法改进BP神经网络,利用生产数据对模型进行了训练和测试。并用Java语言开发了钢水温度预报模型的程序,在某钢厂进行了应用。结果表明,各区段钢水温度预报模型的预报命中率基本可以满足生产的要求。     

电弧炉炼钢成分预报现状与熔池搅拌对其影响

电弧炉炼钢成分预报与控制直接影响冶炼时间、产品质量与生产成本,是电弧炉炼钢智能化的重要环节。对转炉、电弧炉副枪检测技术和炉气分析技术进行了分析,探讨了炼钢过程的选择性氧化机理与智能算法在成分预报中的应用。结合熔池流动慢、反应不均衡的动力学条件,讨论了电弧炉炼钢成分预报的难点。在国内外文献综述的基础上,讨论了电弧炉底吹搅拌、氧气射流及电磁流体对钢液流动的影响,提出将电弧炉熔池钢液流动行为的动力学影响和炼钢反应选择性氧化热力学相结合,实现成分实时预测研究的设想,对开展电弧炉炼钢成分预测研究具有指导意义。     

基于温度比波形识别的BP神经网络漏钢预报模型

通过对粘结漏钢过程的研究,提出了一种温度比波形,该波形可以反映粘结发生时热点的传播过程,弥补了以往漏钢预报模型只能通过延迟检查对热点传播过程进行监控的不足.利用BP神经网络对温度比波形和粘结发生时的两种典型温度模式进行识别,建立漏钢预报模型.将该模型应用于板坯连铸漏钢预报中,并用某厂的现场数据对该模型进行测试,测试结果表明该模型能有效地进行漏钢预报.     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.