共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Cui ChangcaiChe RenshengYe DongHuang QingchengDepartment of Automatic Measurement Control Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2003,16(2):167-170
A genetic algorithm (GA)-based method is proposed to solve the nonlinear optimization problem of minimum zone cylindricity evaluation. First, the background of the problem is introduced. Then the mathematical model and the fitness function are derived from the mathematical definition of dimensioning and tolerancing principles. Thirdly with the least squares solution as the initial values, the whole implementation process of the algorithm is realized in which some key techniques, for example, variables representing, population initializing and such basic operations as selection, crossover and mutation, are discussed in detail. Finally, examples are quoted to verify the proposed algorithm. The computation results indicate that the GA-based optimization method performs well on cylindricity evaluation. The outstanding advantages conclude high accuracy, high efficiency and capabilities of solving complicated nonlinear and large space problems. 相似文献
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基于生物遗传算法的FMS生产调度算法 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
根据遗传算法,提出了一种FMS生产调度的新算法,该算法不仅适于FMS的静态调度问题,而且由于其计算复杂性低、计算量少的特点,同样也适于FMS的动态调度问题,有效地为解决自动化生产系统的生产调度问题提供了新方法. 相似文献
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OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC MANIFOLD BLOCKS BASED ON HUMAN-COMPUTER COOPERATIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Feng YiLi LiTian ShujunSchool of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2003,16(3):317-320
Optimization design of hydraulic manifold blocks (HMB) is studied as a complex solid spatial layout problem. Based on comprehensive research into structure features and design rules of HMB, an optimal mathematical model for this problem is presented. Using human-computer cooperative genetic algorithm (GA) and its hybrid optimization strategies, integrated layout and connection design schemes of HMB can be automatically optimized. An example is given to testify it. 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的ARMA模型定阶新技术 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
针对时间序列分析与预测中最为常见的ARMA模型的定阶问题,在分析传统定阶方法缺点的基础上,提出了用遗传算法确定ARMA(n,m)模型的自回归阶数n和滑动平均阶数m的新方法。首先由ARMA模型的预测值与实测值定义平均相对变动值(Average relative variance,ARV),并根据其建立遗传算法的适应度函数;然后选取适当的种群数、交叉效、变异率及进化代数;通过逐代进化,得到最优的ARMA模型。最后,通过太阳黑子数据验证了基于遗传算法的ARMA模型定阶新技术的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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基于混合算法的内燃机曲柄连杆机构复合目标选配 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在曲柄连杆机构的选配中,为实现在多种装配要求的条件下,对多对零部件同时进行选配,并使剩余的零部件数量最少的复合目标,以提高曲柄连杆机构各零部件的选配成功率和装配质量,建立了复合目标选配的目标函数,确定了约束条件。针对该组合优化问题的特殊性,对传统的基于遗传算法和模拟退火算法的混合算法进行了改进,提高了在初始种群产生阶段进行定向变异的方法,以提高初始种群的平均适应度;并设计了特定的编码方式、交叉运算和变异运算,建立了曲柄连杆机构的复合目标选配方法。最后对该方法进行了有效性验证。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的行为结构分组创新 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对执行系统概念设计过程前期阶段的计算机辅助实现是一个难题的现状,将遗传算法引入执行系统概念设计的行为结构分组创新.将行为集合分解为相互矛盾的行为和相容行为,相互矛盾的行为数决定基因串各段规模,相容行为数决定基因串段数,构成行为结构的基因串编码方法.基于行为分组评价规则,定量化形成目标函数并构造适应度函数,通过设定的基因操作,实现行为分组的计算机优化,达到行为结构的变型创新.算例分析表明所提出方法的有效性,有助于实现执行系统的计算机辅助概念设计. 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的旋转机械故障诊断方法融合 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对任何单一性质故障特征、单一诊断方法难以实现在整个故障状态空间上准确诊断的局限性,提出基于遗传算法的旋转机械融合诊断方法。该方法能有效利用各种不同性质故障特征和不同诊断方法,使其发挥各自的优点,从而提高诊断的准确率。针对不同特征利用遗传算法将神经网络诊断和人工免疫诊断方法融合起来,使每一个诊断方法都在其优势空间区域发挥作用,使用小波包能量特征和双谱特征对两种诊断方法训练后,用遗传算法优化诊断融合权值矩阵对旋转机械进行实例诊断结果表明,该融合诊断方法能有效地提高故障诊断的准确率,并能提高诊断系统的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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FLEXIBLE ASSEMBLY FIXTURING LAYOUT MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lai XinminInstitute of Automobile Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai ChinaLuo LaijunUnited Automobile ElectronicSystems Co. Ltd Shanghai ChinaLin ZhongqinInstitute of Automobile Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2004,17(1):89-92
There are many welding fixture layout design problems of flexible parts in body-in-white assembly process, which directly cause body assemble variation. The fixture layout design quality is mainly influenced by the position and quantity of fixture locators and clamps. A general analysis model of flexible assembles deformation caused by fixture is set up based on "N-2-1" locating principle, in which the locator and clamper are treated as the same fixture layout elements. An analysis model for the flexible part deformation in fixturing is set up in order to obtain the optimization object function and constraints accordingly. The final fixture element layout could be obtained through global optimal research by using improved genetic algorithm, which effectively decreases fixture elements layout influence on flexible assembles deformation. 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的微机械陀螺的多学科设计优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
基于micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS)技术的微机械陀螺是集传感器、致动器、检测与控制等于一体的复杂多学科交叉系统,其整体特性是各个子系统综合作用的结果。在充分考虑工艺、结构、电路、工作环境等多学科或因素的约束条件下,提出微机械陀螺的多学科概念设计模型。以陀螺的灵敏度最大为优化目标,利用遗传算法对设计模型进行全局优化,获得初步的最优设计方案,并采用有限元软件ANSYS验证优化结果的正确性。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的超精密切削表面粗糙度预测模型参数辨识及切削用量优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立易于分析各切削用量对粗糙度影响关系的表面粗糙度预测模型和最优的切削用量组合,是超精密切削加工技术的不断发展的需要。针对最小二乘法和传统优化方法的不足,提出了将遗传算法用于超精密切削表面粗糙度预测模型的参数辨识,并用于求解最优切削用量,给出了金刚石刀具超精密切削铝合金的表面粗糙度预测数学模型和切削用量优化结果,进行了遗传算法和常规优化算法的比较,结果表明遗传算法较最小二乘法和传统的优化方法更适合于粗糙度预测模型的参数辨识及保证切削用量的最优。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的匹配追踪小波分析及其在非平稳故障信号中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
闰美观分析理论在信号检测、故障诊断领域已得广泛应用,尤其是在处理非平稳故障信号方面,小波分析更为有效,匹配追踪小波分析是专门处理高度不平稳信号的一种算法,但该算法每次计算需要不断地调整小波库中的各个参数来寻找最佳的匹配小波,增加了算法实现的难度,从而限制了该算法的应用,本文提出基于遗传算法的匹配追踪小波分析,把遗传算法良好的多参量全局寻优特性和匹配追踪的基本原理有机地结合起来,并采用了处理非平稳信号的有力工具Wigner谱。利用该方法分别对仿真信号和试验信号进行分析,结果表明本方法十分有效,而且对实测故障信号的分析诊断结果与实际十分吻合。 相似文献
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RECONFIGURABLE PRODUCTION LINE MODELING AND SCHEDULING USING PETRI NETS AND GENETIC ALGORITHM 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
XIE Nan LI Aiping College of Mechanica Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(3):362-367
In response to the production capacity and functionality variations, a genetic algorithm (GA) embedded with deterministic timed Petri nets(DTPN) for reconfigurable production line(RPL) is proposed to solve its scheduling problem. The basic DTPN modules are presented to model the corresponding variable structures in RPL, and then the scheduling model of the whole RPL is constructed. And in the scheduling algorithm, firing sequences of the Petri nets model are used as chromosomes, thus the selection, crossover, and mutation operator do not deal with the elements in the problem space, but the elements of Petri nets model. Accordingly, all the algorithms for GA operations embedded with Petri nets model are proposed. Moreover, the new weighted single-objective optimization based on reconfiguration cost and E/T is used. The results of a DC motor RPL scheduling suggest that the presented DTPN-GA scheduling algorithm has a significant impact on RPL scheduling, and provide obvious improvements over the conventional scheduling method in practice that meets duedate, minimizes reconfiguration cost, and enhances cost effectivity. 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的多资源作业车间智能动态优化调度 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
提出一种基于遗传算法的调度算法,用于解决多资源制约(机床、工人和机器人)条件下作业车间的动态优化调度。为了表达加工工件的批量,提出了一种新的染色体基因型,基因型的长度随加工环境的变化而变化。研究的动态环境包括:加工工件连续不断地到来;机床设备突然损坏;损坏的机床被修复;工件的预定订货时间被提前;有新类型的工件要求被加工等等。采用一种基于周期和事件驱动的滚动窗口调度,以适应连续加工过程中的环境变化。调度算法中采用权重可变的双目标评价函数来优化调度结果。仿真结果表明该算法是可行的,与传统的静态优化调度相比,其优越性是明显的。 相似文献