基于ROI灰度压缩的电路板红外图像配准

电路板红外图像配准技术是电路板红外热成像故障检测系统的核心。针对传统图像配准算法精度和效率较低等不足,为了提高电路板红外图像配准精度和效率,设计了一种基于ROI灰度压缩的图像配准算法。首先,利用Otsu法提取出电路板红外图像ROI。然后,将ROI内灰度值进行线性压缩。最后将灰度压缩后的图像进行互信息量运算和图像x平移、y平移、旋转、缩放变换参数寻优。仿真结果表明,基于ROI的灰度压缩算法能够显著减小配准时间,当两幅图像环境温度差异较大时其配准精度相比其他灰度压缩算法有明显优势。     

结合小波模极大值和改进Hausdorff距离的电路板红外图像配准

电路板红外图像具有背景区域灰度单调、元器件发热区域轮廓模糊、噪声高、对比度低等特点,对配准精度和稳定性有很大影响。针对这些特征,提出了结合小波模极大值和改进Hausdorff距离的红外图像配准方法。首先用小波模极大值的算法提取边缘曲线;然后对传统Hausdorff距离进行改进,边缘曲线分段,并建立匹配基本单元;其次对基本单元粗匹配,压缩搜索空间,再进行精匹配,找出最优变换。最后采用Matlab进行仿真,实现图像精确配准。对比实验结果表明:该方法明显提高了配准精度,显著改善了配准稳定性。     

基于ROI的高精度红外全景拼接算法研究

针对红外图像空间分辨率低、视场窄,导致图像配准率低、实时性差的问题,提出一种基于感兴趣区域(ROI)的高精度红外全景拼接算法。该算法首先根据两张相邻图像的近似位置关系,求取图像间的ROI;接着,在ROI窗口中提取尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征点并将其作为运动目标,结合KLT(Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi)实时跟踪算法确定待配准图像中特征点的位置信息并进行匹配;然后采用随机采样一致性(RANSAC)算法剔除误匹配点对;最后利用像素级融合法消除拼接痕迹,合成一幅分辨率稳定、视场宽的红外全景图像。经实验验证,该算法与传统SIFT算法相比,配准率提高了3.491%,运行时间约提高了50%,能够准确、有效地实现多帧红外图像的无缝拼接。     

基于传感器参数和感兴趣区域的图像配准算法研究

通过对光电成像型反舰导弹的成像过程分析,提出一种基于传感器参数和感兴趣区域的图像配准方法。红外和可见光图像配准时的变换模型为仿射变换,首先通过传感器参数的调整实现空间分辨率的配准,将仿射变换简化为刚体变换;然后用海天线提取算法提取出感兴趣区域,对感兴趣区域用形态学边缘检测方法求取目标的轮廓中心,并以此为控制点消除图像间的平移变化,实现图像的完全配准;最后利用均方根误差原则对算法的配准效果进行评估。仿真实验表明,该算法快速、准确,配准精度满足目标识别的要求,可以较好地解决异类传感器弱小目标图像配准的难题。     

改进配准测度的SUFT红外图像快速配准算法

为方便电路板卡故障诊断,实现红外图像快速、有效配准,提出一种基于SUFT(Speeded-Up Robust Features)和相似四边形的红外图像快速配准算法。该算法首先对红外图像进行特征点检测,生成SUFT特征点描述子;然后采用欧氏距离进行相似性度量,提取粗匹配特征点对,再利用相似四边形进行精匹配,去除误配准点对;最后依据精匹配点对求解变换模型参数,实现红外图像的配准。实验表明,改进后的算法能有效剔除误匹配点对,提高配准精度,配准结果较理想,与同类算法相比耗时较短。因此该算法具有快速性、稳定性等优点,且配准精度较高,有很好的实用价值。     

红外与可见光图像自动配准算法的研究

提出了一种新的红外与可见光图像的配准算法,该方法基于图像的小波变换与互信息最大化完成图像的配准过程.首先通过搜索小波模极大提取图像感兴趣区域(ROI),完成图像预处理,并采用仿射变换,建立图像变换模型;其次将低分辨率图像进行图像插值,计算灰度直方图,进行概率分布的估计;最后选择模拟退火法,逼近全局最优解.实验结果证明了此算法的有效性.     

基于两方法博弈的马尔可夫随机场红外图像分割算法

电路板红外图像芯片提取是电路板红外故障检测系统中的重要环节,已成为红外图像分割领域关注的一个重点。针对红外图像的特性及传统分割算法效率和精度不足的缺陷,提出一种基于两种优化策略博弈的马尔可夫随机场红外图像分割方法。首先通过OTSU算法对图像进行初始分割;然后利用马尔可夫随机场理论建立图像分割模型;最后,通过SA、ICM优化策略间的博弈对图像进行分割,将两种优化策略视为博弈的两个局中人,通过寻找博弈的纳什均衡点来实现分割;实验结果表明,算法能够无人工干预地准确提取电路板红外图像所有芯片发热区域,并且很好地抑制噪声,准确处理边缘信息,具有一定的实用性和鲁棒性。     

一种改进的联合点特征与灰度特征的红外图像配准算法研究

在研究红外图像成像原理与特征、传统红外图像配准方法的基础上,提出了一种改进的联合点特征与灰度特征的红外图像配准算法。首先采用经典的Harris角点检测算法提取一次角点,在一次角点的基础上对其进行下降排序,对排序结果进行不同份数的等分并提取每一部分的中间值,最后根据图像配准需求有效利用中值选择不同的特征点;该算法充分利用环形区域的旋转不变性和特征点区域灰度差异性很小的原则进行特征点匹配。实验结果表明该算法能够提取出更加精确的匹配点,能够有效的完成红外图像配准。     

基于SLER检测的红外与可见光图像自动配准

针对可见光图像和红外图像配准问题,提出了一种新的自动配准方法.该算法通过同级极值区域检测子在灰度梯度图像上提取仿射协变区域.然后利用超图匹配算法确定匹配点对实现图像配准.该方法尤其适合于红外图像的质量或者边缘比对应的可见图像质量或边缘差情况下的异模配准.对一些具有挑战性的图像对进行试验,实验结果表明我们提出的方法比其他方法获得了更好的性能.     

基于传感器参数和改良CPD算法的红外与可见光图像点云配准

为实现前下视红外图像与可见光图像的有效配准,提出了一种基于传感器参数和改良CPD算法的红外与可见光图像自动配准算法.首先,利用传感器的姿态和高度信息,对前下视红外图像进行几何透视校正,消除图像间的旋转和比例缩放等差异;然后,对可见光图像和校正后的红外图像提取边缘特征点,基于相似变换模型,利用改良的CPD算法对其实现精配准.实测数据验证表明,该方法能实现对红外与可见光图像的良好配准,配准精度达到1个像素左右.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first