纤维素稳定Pickering乳液的研究进展及在食品领域的应用

纤维素作为一种可再生资源,具有来源广泛、绿色环保、可生物降解性、生物相容性等优点。研究发现,由固体颗粒作为稳定剂制备的乳液较传统表面活性剂稳定的乳液具有更高的稳定性,而纤维素凭借其生物相容性、来源广、绿色环保等优点,成为一种良好的Pickering乳液稳定剂,同时纤维素作为一种天然的可食用膳食纤维,在食品领域中具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述不同种类纤维素稳定Pickering乳液的特点,介绍不同处理方式赋予纳米纤维素稳定Pickering乳液不同的性能,并对纳米纤维素基乳液在制备食品级高分子材料、制备新型低热量食品、输送生物活性物质及辅助消化等食品领域的应用进行叙述,为拓宽纤维素基Pickering乳液应用提供参考。     

基于食品级固体颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液研究进展

食品级固体颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液因其天然优势及潜在的应用前景而备受关注,本文综述了近年来基于 食品级固体颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液的研究进展,重点对固体颗粒的界面行为、颗粒和乳液的制备及表征方法,以 及Pickering乳液在食品领域中的应用进行了阐述,并针对研究中存在的科学问题以及发展方向进行了分析和展望。     

多糖基颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液凝胶研究进展

近年来,乳液凝胶由于能够提高乳液稳定性、保护生物活性物质、控制生物活性物质释放等优点,引起了人们极大的兴趣.多糖基颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液凝胶是指将多糖基颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液嵌入凝胶网络中,或者由多糖基颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液液滴聚集、相互作用形成连续的乳液颗粒型凝胶网络结构.这种乳液凝胶具...     

Pickering乳液稳定机理及其在食品中的应用研究进展

Pickering乳液是基于颗粒稳定的乳液体系,因其具有较好的生物相容性而在活性物质载体转运和脂肪替代物等食品领域中有广阔的应用前景。颗粒优良的乳化性和稳定性是决定乳液体系稳定性的关键因素,但目前常用的淀粉、蛋白质和纤维素等天然的食品级颗粒无法满足稳定乳液的要求,因此,如何对天然颗粒进行改性以提高其乳化性和稳定性是目前研究的难点。本文重点对食品级Pickering乳液的稳定机理、常用的食品级固体颗粒及其改性方法和应用前景进行了阐述,以期为其在食品工业中的应用提供参考。     

基于食品级胶体颗粒稳定Pickering乳液的研究进展

Pickering乳液是一种以固体颗粒为乳化剂制成的乳液。与常规乳液相比,Pickering乳液具有潜在的优越性,其良好的物理稳定性可有效防止液滴聚结。本文主要综述了影响Pickering乳液稳定性的各类因素以及稳定Pickering乳液的各类食品级胶体颗粒。Pickering颗粒的高密度可以帮助调整高糖高密度的连续相和低密度芳香油之间的密度差异,保证体系的稳定,Pickering乳液还可以在乳液形成之后发生改性,为乳液带来更多功能。Pickering乳液是食品乳液工程研究中一种有前途的研究物质,对食品乳液的研发和加工将有其独特的推动作用。     

Recent advances on protein‐based Pickering high internal phase emulsions (Pickering HIPEs): Fabrication,characterization, and applications

Most trans fats in processed foods come from partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs). Numerous studies have shown that the excessive intake of trans fats may cause some adverse effects on human health. An effective alternative to PHOs is to construct Pickering high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to Pickering HIPEs stabilized by protein‐based particles because of their high stability and promising applications in the fields of food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. This review summarizes the recent progress of Pickering HIPEs stabilized by protein‐based particles focusing on the methods for their preparation and characterization, and discusses the applications of Pickering HIPEs in the food industry. Promising research trends in this field are also proposed, including (a) developing protein‐based antioxidant Pickering HIPEs and Pickering nanoemulsions, and (b) expanding the potential applications of protein‐based Pickering HIPEs in the fields of delivery vehicles, the template for porous materials, and biodegradable packaging films. This review will provide a theoretical basis for future technological innovation and application development of protein‐based Pickering HIPEs.     

食品级Pickering乳液的研究进展

Pickering乳液是指由纳米/微米级粒子稳定的乳液。近年来,Pickering乳液因其独特的稳定性,以及在食品、药品中的包埋、载运和质地改良等方面的潜在应用,逐渐成为食品研究领域的热点。本文结合食品级Pickering粒子的相关性质解释了其稳定机制,包括三相接触角理论、吸附理论和空间屏障理论等,并分析了环境因素如温度、pH值和盐浓度等对乳液制备及稳定性的影响;综述了近年来开发的一系列食品级Pickering粒子的制备方式、性质及其实际应用情况,以期推动Pickering乳液在食品领域的研发及工业应用。     

醇溶蛋白复合胶体颗粒在稳定Pickering乳液制备中应用的研究进展

以醇溶蛋白作为基底复合的胶体颗粒是比较理想的稳定Pickering乳液材料。醇溶蛋白基二元/三元复合胶体颗粒是由醇溶蛋白与多糖、多酚或水溶性蛋白质结合形成的,具有稳定的物理化学性质和优越的功能。由于醇溶蛋白复合胶体纳米颗粒具有天然、无毒、食品工业可接受性和良好的乳液稳定性能等显著优势,因此是Pickering乳液领域的研究热点之一。本文综述了近年来醇溶蛋白基复合胶体颗粒稳定Pickering乳液的研究进展。着重介绍醇溶蛋白的特性与应用以及改性方式对醇溶蛋白特性的影响,为提高醇溶蛋白的加工适应性和醇溶蛋白的应用提供理论和应用参考。最后总结了醇溶蛋白基复合胶体颗粒稳定Pickering乳液的目前瓶颈和未来发展方向。     

磁性纤维素微晶稳定O/W型Pickering乳液特性分析

将磁性纤维素微晶复合物作为乳化剂稳定O/W型Pickering乳液,考察磁性纤维素微晶复合物添加量、油水比及均质次数对Pickering乳液的影响.结果 表明:Fe3O4粒子的平均粒径约为10 nm,纤维素微晶经过Fe3O4修饰后平均长度约为14.2 μm,表面形态由光滑棒状转变为粗糙形态;纤维素微晶的傅里叶变换红外光...     

Emulsions stabilization by lactoferrin nano-particles under in vitro digestion conditions

In recent years there has been a spur of interest in the utilization of nano and micro-particles to fabricate novel food-grade Pickering emulsions. Aligned with increased interest and efforts to promote health through food, this study aimed to extend the understanding of Pickering emulsions stabilized by lactoferrin (LF) nano-particles in respect to their stability and responsiveness to physiological conditions of the human mouth and stomach. Analytical centrifugation revealed that LF nano-particles did not alter mean droplet size of coarse emulsions but significantly (p < 0.05) reduced creaming rates by an order of magnitude. In fine emulsions produced through high pressure homogenization, the use of nano-particles increased mean droplet sizes. This resulted in noted (p < 0.05) differences in stability with emulsions stabilized by LF nano-particles and alginate showing poorest stability. Concomitantly, the use of i-carrageenan and LF nano-particles yielded emulsions with the most reduced creaming (<1 μm/s), even compared to emulsions stabilized by native LF. Interestingly, the use of alginate and i-carrageenan with LF nano-particles also altered emulsion stability to artificial saliva and modulated emulsion behavior under gastric conditions, which was linked to reduced rate of LF gastric proteolysis. Overall, this work establishes a new possibility to incorporate LF in emulsions and demonstrates how LF nano-particles could be harnessed to modulate emulsion destabilization and breakdown in the mouth and stomach.     

玉米纤维素在Pickering乳液制备中的应用研究

由超细固体颗粒取代普通乳化剂制备的Pickering乳液发展迅速。采用淀粉酶、糖化酶以及中性蛋白酶处理玉米麸皮得到了纯度相对较高的玉米纤维素,以大豆油为模式油相,以显微形态、外观和贮藏稳定性为指标,对玉米纤维素制备Pickering乳液的可能性及条件进行了研究。结果表明,玉米纤维素具有稳定大豆油乳液的能力,且最适条件为油水体积比5∶5、分散转速11 000 r/min、分散时间7 min、分散温度10℃、纤维素添加量0.015%(m/V)。在此条件下制备的大豆油Pickering乳液外观均一,贮藏过程中无明显的析油及析乳现象。因此,玉米纤维素在新型Pickering乳液的开发中具有较好的应用潜力。关键字     

乳清分离蛋白聚集体乳化性能及其Pickering乳液稳定性

以乳清分离蛋白（whey protein isolate,WPI）为原料,分别在pH 2.0和pH 7.0条件下,85 ℃加热12 h制备2 种不同形态的蛋白质聚集体,研究2 种聚集体微观形貌的特征以及不同pH值和盐离子浓度下的乳化性能;采用透射电镜、动态光散射、光学显微镜等技术手段,探究WPI与2 种聚集体稳定的Pickering乳液微观结构、盐离子稳定性和热稳定性。结果表明：WPI分别在pH 2.0和pH 7.0且高温加热条件制得2 种微观形貌截然不同的蛋白聚集体（纤维状聚集体和球状聚集体）,并且2 种蛋白聚集体相较于WPI等电点均发生偏移,在不同pH值或盐离子浓度环境下,乳化性能均提高。2 种聚集体所稳定的Pickering乳液对不同pH值、盐离子浓度环境下有更好的稳定性,球状聚集体所稳定的Pickering乳液具有更好的热稳定性。这也为WPI聚集体稳定的Pickering乳液在乳饮料中的应用奠定基础。     

超声预处理对花生分离蛋白微凝胶颗粒结构及其Pickering乳液特性的影响

为研究超声预处理对花生分离蛋白微凝胶颗粒（peanut protein isolate microgel particles,PPIMP）结构及其Pickering乳液特性的影响,选择超声功率为500 W,处理时间为10、20、30、40 min,通过粒径、Zeta电位、表面疏水性、红外光谱、乳化性等分析PPIMP的结构变化,并对其稳定的Pickering乳液的粒径分布、稳定性指数、流变特性进行系统表征。结果表明,超声时间为20 min时,PPIMP具有最小的粒径、最大的表面疏水性、乳化性和乳化稳定性,PPIMP的α-螺旋相对含量增加、β-折叠相对含量降低,蛋白质间的氢键被超声破坏,蛋白质分子展开。以PPIMP稳定的65%、70%、75%、80%油相体积分数的Pickering乳液,表现出典型非牛顿假塑性行为。油相体积分数为80%时,Pickering乳液最稳定。本研究结果证实了PPIMP可以作为一种有效的Pickering乳液稳定剂,有助于基于PPIMP高稳定性Pickering乳液的制备及在食品中的应用。     

Nanoparticle-stabilized Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride (ASA) Emulsions: A Review

Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is a popular paper-sizing agent that is generally added to papermaking systems as an aqueous emulsion. Herein, we reviewed the recent work focusing on ASA emulsions stabilized by solid particles. Solid particle-stabilized ASA emulsions generally possess high ASA content and exhibit good sizing performance. The particles that have been used to stabilize ASA emulsions typically include montmorillonite, laponite, alumina, TiO₂, Fe₃O₄, polyaluminum sulfate (PAS), and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). Montmorillonite is the first extensively studied particle stabilizer for ASA emulsions. Laponite is undoubtedly the most competent particle stabilizer for preparing ASA emulsions with high sizing efficiency. Montmorillonite and laponite can be used individually as stabilizers after modification or as co-stabilizers with other particles or polymers. TiO2, alumina, PAS, and CNCs are commonly used as stabilizers either individually or with other particles.     

蛋白质基Pickering乳液的研究进展

由于Pickering乳液的优良环保性、抗聚结稳定性以及在生物活性药物输送方面的潜在应用,其在化妆品、食品等领域受到广泛关注.相比较于传统乳液,Pickering乳液不含任何表面活性剂,具有安全稳定的特性.考虑到毒性和食品安全问题,无机粒子和合成粒子的应用受到很大限制.在稳定乳液方面,Pickering粒子在界面处的吸...     

胃肠道环境对蚕蛹蛋白稳定Pickering高内相乳液及其负载虾青素的影响

以蚕蛹蛋白稳定的Pickering高内相乳液（high internal phase emulsions,HIPEs）为研究对象,评价其在体外胃肠道环境中的稳定特性及负载虾青素的能力,阐明其靶向肠道控释的机理。通过测定粒径分布、Zeta电位以及利用激光粒度分布仪、激光共聚焦扫描电子显微镜、反相高效液相色谱和电泳技术等分析蚕蛹蛋白颗粒及其所稳定的Pickering HIPEs在模拟胃肠道环境中的变化,以及乳液负载虾青素的能力和生物可给性。结果表明：蚕蛹蛋白颗粒可稳定油相体积分数为78%的Pickering HIPEs,其对虾青素的负载率约为88%;该乳液在胃环境中90 min内保持稳定,在肠环境中随消化时间延长逐渐失稳,显著提高了虾青素在肠道的生物可给性;界面蛋白组成表明分子质量为70 kDa的蚕蛹蛋白是稳定乳液的主要蛋白,肠消化酶的水解作用是乳液在肠道失稳并释放虾青素的主要原因。本研究为蚕蛹蛋白颗粒稳定的Pickering HIPEs用于口服靶向肠道递送疏水性生物活性物质提供了理论基础,同时为虾青素在食品和保健品领域中的应用提供了新的可能。     

大豆球蛋白-花青素Pickering乳液性质

制备大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)与花青素(anthocyanin,ACN)共价复合Pickering乳液。研究不同ACN体积分数下,共价复合颗粒的表面疏水性,Pickering乳液的乳化性与乳化稳定性、流变性质和微观结构。结果显示,当ACN体积分数由0%增加到0.15%时,共价复合颗粒的表面疏水性由18174降低到8945;Pickering乳液的乳化性增加了127 m^2/g,乳化稳定性增加了近1倍;同时乳液脂滴状态得到了明显的改善。实验结果证明,乳液呈现类固体特性,表现出典型非牛顿假塑性行为。本研究还发现,随着ACN的添加,SPI-ACN共价复合Pickering乳液呈现出桥接乳液形态,这将为食品行业中开发新型Pickering乳液提供理论参考。     

The Application of Cellulose Nanocrystals in Pickering Emulsion as the Particle Stabilizer

Pickering emulsions stabilized by solid particles have attracted considerable interest by the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Cellulose nanocryst...     

Recent advances in emulsion-based delivery approaches for curcumin: From encapsulation to bioaccessibility

BackgroundCurcumin has been widely acknowledged for its health-promoting effects. However, its application is often limited by its poor water solubility and biochemical/structural degradation during physiological transit that restricts its bioavailability. Emulsion based approaches have attracted the most research attention to encapsulate curcumin and improve its stability, bioaccessibility and bioavailability.Scope and approachThis review summarizes the recent advances in application of different oil-in-water emulsion-based approaches, such as, conventional emulsions (surfactants-, protein- and protein-polysaccharide-stabilized emulsions), nanoemulsions, and Pickering emulsions that have been specifically used to deliver curcumin. Particular emphasis is given to factors affecting curcumin solubility, change in crystalline structure of curcumin upon dispersion and encapsulation efficiency. Changes in the droplet size and emulsion stability during in vitro oral-to-gastrointestinal digestion are discussed, with clear focus on the bioaccessibility of the encapsulated curcumin.Key findings and conclusionsKey factors that influence curcumin delivery include emulsion droplet size, oil composition, volume fraction, dispersion conditions of curcumin in the oil phase and the type of interfacial materials. Nanoemulsions have been the preferred choice for delivery of curcumin up to now. Although scarce in literature, emulsions stabilized by edible Pickering particles as shown by recent evidence are effective in protecting curcumin in an in vitro gastrointestinal setting due to their high coalescence stability. Further studies with emulsions stabilized by food-grade particles and accurate tracking of the physiological fate (in vitro to human trials) of different emulsion-based delivery vehicles are essential for rational designing of curcumin-rich functional foods with high bioaccessibility.     

水相pH和Na+对微晶纤维素与猪油的Pickering乳液稳定性的影响

考察水相pH和Na+浓度对微晶纤维素（MCC）和猪油形成的Pickering乳液稳定性的影响。分别将不同pH和含有1% MCC的不同Na+浓度的水相与等体积的油相混合、制备MCC-猪油Pickering乳液,分析不同水相pH（pH4~9）和不同Na+浓度（0~500 mmol/L）条件下,乳液的外观结构、乳析指数、微观结构、粒径、Zeta电位以及乳液流变特性的变化。结果表明,在pH5~8条件下,MCC-猪油Pickering乳液均未出现明显分层现象,且乳析指数未发生变化,乳滴粒径小于pH4和pH9条件,具有更好的黏度和抗剪切能力,其中,在pH6条件下表现出最好的稳定效果。当Na+浓度在300 mmol/L及以上时,随着静置时间的延长,乳液稳定性下降的越快;Na+浓度为400 mmol/L时,乳液静置3 d会出现分层现象。随着Na+浓度的升高,静电屏蔽作用使得乳液颗粒粒径不断增大,Zeta电位绝对值降低,黏度和抗剪切能力下降。中低pH（pH5~8）水相及低Na+浓度（≤300 mmol/L）水相条件下MCC-猪油Pickering乳液具良好的乳化稳定性,但pH4和pH9及高Na+浓度（>300 mmol/L）水相条件下乳液的稳定性欠佳。探讨不同pH和Na+浓度条件对MCC-猪油Pickering乳液乳化稳定性的影响及其原理,为其在功能性预乳化肉制品的加工与应用提供一定参考。