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1.
In this study, by a conventional melt quenching method, we synthesized novel up-conversion phosphors of 60TeO2–30TlO0.5–(9−x)ZnO–xTm2O3–1Yb2O3 (x = 0.1–0.5) glasses, whose system was recently developed in our collaborative group, and their blue up-conversion photoluminescence (UCPL) of Tm3+ ions via three-step energy transfer from near-infrared (NIR) sensitizer of Yb3+ ions was observed. In particular, the substantial rate of the energy transfer <γd5> in the third step from Yb3+ to Tm3+ under excitation at 975 nm, which determined the final blue UCPL intensity, was estimated as a function of the rare-earth concentration. With an aid of analytical methods of PL lifetime and Judd–Ofelt theory, it was revealed that the highest energy transfer rate <γd5> was achieved to be 2.07 × 10−17 cm3/s for x = 0.2, and further increasing Tm2O3 content x in the fixed Yb2O3 resulted in the decrease in the energy transfer rate <γd5>. One of the plausible causes was concentration quenching of Yb3+ ions. The other was back-transfer from Tm3+ to Yb3+ ions. The influence of the condition of glass synthesis and the melting time on <γd5> was also discussed.  相似文献   

2.
In the paper, the upconversion luminescence of 70GeO2–30[Ga2O3–BaO–Na2O] glass system co-doped with Yb3+/Tm3+ ions was investigated. Strong blue emission at 478 nm corresponding to the transition 1G4 → 3H6 in thulium ions was measured under the excitation of 976-nm diode laser. The dependence of the upconversion emission upon the thulium ion concentration was studied to determine the optimal conditions of energy transfer between energy levels of active dopants. The most effective energy transfer Yb3+ → Tm3+ was obtained in glass co-doped with molar ratio of dopant 0.7 Yb2O3/0.07 Tm2O3. The increase in thulium concentration more than 0.07 mol% results in the reverse energy transfer from Tm3+ → Yb3+, which leads to rapid quenching of the luminescence line at the wavelength 478 nm. In germanate glass co-doped with 0.7Yb2O3/0.07Tm2O3, the longest lifetime of 1G4 level equal 278 μs was achieved. The presented results indicate that elaborated germanate glass co-doped with Yb3+/Tm3+ ions is a promising material that can be used to produce fiber lasers and superluminescent fiber sources generating radiation in the visible spectrum.  相似文献   

3.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(24):34086-34091
Novel green and blue chromophores based on Ni/Co/Cr doped BaMg6Ti6O19 solid solutions are successfully synthesized through a solid-state reaction. The crystal structure of all the samples belongs to the magnetoplumbite structure with the space group of P63/mmc. The BaMg6-x/2Ti6-x/2NixO19 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) compounds exhibit a light green (x = 0.1) to yellow-green (x = 0.3) color. The oxidation state of Ni is confirmed to be +2 valence and the d-d transition of Ni2+ in octahedral sites is responsible for color. BaMg6-x/2Ti6-x/2CoxO19 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) series show a blue color and the intensity of blueness is increasing with the increase of Co content. The blue color is due to d-d transitions within Co2+ present in the tetrahedral sites. For BaMg6-x/2Ti6-x/2CrxO19 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) phases the color varies from light green (x = 0.2) to green (x = 2). Chromium exists in +3 and + 6 oxidation states and the observed color is due to charge transfer transition between Cr3+–Ti4+ and d-d transitions within octahedral Cr3+ sites resulting in strong absorption in the visible region. The synthesized colored oxides are mixed with PMMA to prepare novel green and blue PMMA polymer composites to evaluate their compatibility in plastics.  相似文献   

4.
Novel stablized green Ni0.15MgxAl2(0.85-x)Ti1.15+xO5 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) pigments were prepared by solid-state method using Ni2O3 as colorant and Mg(CH3COO)2‧4H2O as auxiliary stabilizer. The synthesised pigments were characterized via XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, UV-Vis, and automatic colorimeters. The results show that Mg-doping increases the oxygen vacancies, resulting in a positive shift of the binding energy of Ni2+ irons. The formation of Ni0.15MgxAl2(0.85-x)Ti1.15+xO5 solid solution greatly increases the energy transfer energy and shifts the emission to lower wavelengths (530 nm), corresponding to the visible diffuse reflection of green light. The chromaticity of the pigment changed little (L*=72.51, a*=−18.16, b*=20.94) at 1200 ℃ for 10 h, showing excellent thermal stability. The properties especially excellent thermal stability makes it promising novel green pigments in ceramic industry application.  相似文献   

5.
Mid-infrared lasers have important applications in infrared countermeasures, sensing, environmental monitoring, biomedicine, and many military and civilian fields. In this work, an intense emission at 2.9 μm from Yb3+/Ho3+ co-doped TeO2-Ga2O3-ZnO (TGZ) glass was reported. The 2 μm, 1.2 μm and visible emissions were also performed to understand the competitive luminescent mechanism. With the increase in Yb3+ concentration, all the emissions of Ho3+ increased, whereas the emission of Yb3+ decreased due to the phonon-assisted energy transfer from Yb3+ to Ho3+. The lifetimes of optimized 3 mol% Yb2O3 and 1 mol% Ho2O3 co-doped TGZ glass, which has the maximum emission intensity, are 548 μs and 1.7 ms at 2.9 and 2 μm, respectively. The Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters, absorption, and emission cross sections were calculated to evaluate the mid-infrared fluorescence properties of this new glass matrix material. The gain coefficients show that the 2 and 2.9 μm laser gain can be realized by small pump energy, indicating that this glass is a promising medium for the mid-infrared optical fiber laser.  相似文献   

6.
The nanocrystalline single-phase Er3+-doped Yb3Ga5O12 garnets have been prepared by the sol-gel combustion technique with a crystallite size of ≈30 nm. The presence of Yb3+ in garnet hosts allows their efficient excitation at the ≈977 nm wavelength. The Er3+ doping of Yb3Ga5O12 garnet host results in deep red Er3+: 4F9/2 → 4I15/2 upconversion photoluminescence (UCPL) emission. The dominance of the red UCPL emission over the green Er3+: 4F7/2/2H11/2/4S3/2 → 4I15/2 component was investigated using the measurement of the steady-state and time-dependent Er3+ and Yb3+ emission spectra in combination with the power-dependent UCPL emission intensity. The proposed upconversion mechanism is discussed in terms of the Er3+ → Yb3+ energy back transfer process as well as Yb3+(Er3+) → Er3+ energy transfer and Er3+ ↔ Er3+ cross-relaxation processes. The studied Er3+-doped Yb3Ga5O12 garnet may be utilized as a red upconversion emitting phosphor.  相似文献   

7.
Ni2+ ions doped on Mg0.40Mn0.60‐xNixFe2O4 compositions with 0.00  x ≤ 0.60 have been synthesized by coprecipitation method and taken for the present work to study the dielectric properties and impedance characterization using the XRD and electrical measurements. The X‐ray diffraction and FT‐IR revealed that the ferrite has single‐phase cubic spinel structure. The calculated particle size from XRD data verified using SEM as well as AFM. These photographs show that the ferrites have crystalline size in the range of 20–50 nm. It was observed that the particle size decreased and Ni concentration increased. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss decreased with increase in nonmagnetic Ni2+ ions. Electrical properties indicate that synthesized nanoferrite particles have high resistivity.  相似文献   

8.
We have developed a new broadband-sensitive photon upconversion (UC) material that can be used for transparent ceramic plates mounted on the rear faces of crystalline silicon solar cells. We selected the host material of a cubic crystal structure codoped with Er3+ and Ni2+ so that the Ni2+ dopants were fully activated to sensitize the Er3+ emitters. In garnet-type Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 with additional codopants of Nb5+ and Li+ for charge compensation, all the Ni2+ dopants occupied the six-coordinated Ga3+ sites, leading to highly efficient energy transfer from the Ni2+ to the Er3+. Formation of four-coordinated Ni2+ that quenches the UC emission of the Er3+ was prevented, because Ni2+ cannot substitute the four-coordinated Ge4+ much smaller than Ni2+. Consequently, energy dissipation from the Er3+ to the Ni2+ was well reduced compared with the previously developed Gd3Ga5O12:Er,Ni,Nb in which the Ni2+ dopants partially occupied the four-coordinated Ga3+ sites. Additional introduction of Y3+ and Li+ enhanced optical transitions and improved the UC performance, owing to more enhanced lattice distortion, along with eliminating different phases. The optimal composition (Ca0.6Er0.1Y0.1Li0.2)3(Ga0.98Ni0.01Nb0.01)2Ge3O12 exhibited a broadband sensitivity ranging from 1.1 μm (the absorption edge of silicon) to 1.6 μm for the UC emission at 0.98 μm.  相似文献   

9.
Cr3+–Yb3+ codoped transparent glass‐ceramics containing Y3Al5O12 nanocrystals were prepared by heat treatment of as‐prepared glass sample and characterized by X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The efficient energy transfer from Cr3+ to Yb3+ ions through multi‐phonon‐assisted process was confirmed by the luminescence spectrum and fluorescent lifetime measurements. When excited by the lights from a solar simulator in the wavelength region of 400–800 nm, greatly enhanced near‐infrared emission around 1 μm was achieved from Cr3+–Yb3+ codoped glass ceramic compared with that from as‐prepared glass and Ce3+–Yb3+ codoped glass ceramic. These results demonstrate that the Cr3+–Yb3+ codoped glass ceramic is a promising material for enhancement of the efficiency of solar energy utilization.  相似文献   

10.
Transparent oxyfluoride glass‐ceramics containing Er3+, Yb3+:Ca1?xLaxF2+x nanocrystals, which may have potential applications in the fields of solid‐state laser and luminescence, were prepared. Crystallization of Ca1?xLaxF2+x and behavior of Yb3+ and Er3+ during the heat treatment was investigated. Results showed that alumina content had a significant effect on crystallization of Ca1?xLaxF2+x in the SiO2–Al2O3–CaF2–LaF3 system. Due to the size of phase‐separated areas, the size of the crystals during the heat treatment did not change significantly. After crystallization of Ca1?xLaxF2+x in the glass, the majority of Er3+ ions incorporated into the Ca1?xLaxF2+x crystals during the heat‐treatment process. Time‐resolved luminescence of Er3+ ions in the samples around 842 nm showed that the solubility of Er3+ ions in Ca1?xLaxF3 crystals is higher than pure CaF2 crystals. The glass undergoes an enormous phase separation, which keeps the Yb3+ ions within the other separated phase. Therefore, only at high temperatures (790°C) or with a long heat‐treatment time (72 h), there is a possibility for Yb3+ ions to be incorporated into the fluorine phase.  相似文献   

11.
A series of novel SrLu2O4: x Ho3+, y Yb3+ phosphors (x=0.005‐0.05, y=0.1‐0.6) were synthesized by a simple solid‐state reaction method. The phase purity, morphology, and upconversion luminescence were measured by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The doping concentrations and sintering temperature were optimized to be x=0.01, y=0.5 and T=1400°C to obtain the strongest emission intensity. Under 980 nm laser diode excitation, the SrLu2O4:Ho3+, Yb3+ phosphors exhibit intense green upconversion (UC) emission band centered at 541 nm (5F4,5S25I8) and weak red emission peaked at 673 nm (5F55I8). Under different pump‐power excitation, the UC luminescence can be finely tuned from yellow‐green to green light region to some extent. Based on energy level diagram, the energy‐transfer mechanisms are investigated in detail according to the analysis of pump‐power dependence and luminescence decay curves. The energy‐transfer mechanisms for green and red UC emissions can be determined to be two‐photon absorption processes. Compared with commercial NaYF4:Er3+, Yb3+ and common Y2O3:Ho3+, Yb3+ phosphors, the SrLu1.49Ho0.01Yb0.5O4 sample shows good color monochromaticity and relatively high UC luminescence intensity. The results imply that SrLu2O4:Ho3+, Yb3+ can be a good candidate for green UC material in display fields.  相似文献   

12.
A new series of rare earth solid solutions Yb2?xLaxW3O12 were successfully synthesized by the solid-state method. Effects of substituted ion lanthanum on the microstructures and thermal expansion properties in the resulting Yb2?xLaxW3O12 ceramics were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and thermal mechanical analyzer (TMA). Results indicate that the structural phase transition of the Yb2?xLaxW3O12 changes from orthorhombic to monoclinic with increasing substituted content of lanthanum. The pure phases can form in the composition range of 0  x < 0.5 with orthorhombic structure and 1.5 < x  2 with monoclinic one. High lanthanum content leads to a low hygroscopicity of Yb2?xLaxW3O12. Negative thermal coefficients of the Yb2?xLaxW3O12 (0  x  2) also vary from ?7.78 × 10?6 K?1 to 2.06 × 10?6 K?1 with increasing substituted content of lanthanum.  相似文献   

13.
Thermal barrier coating materials with proper thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), low thermal conductivity, and good high-temperature stability are of great significance for their applications in next-generation turbine engines. Herein, we report a new class of high-entropy (La0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2Y0.2)2CexO3+2x with different Ce4+ contents synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. They exhibit different crystal structures at different Ce4+ content, including a bixbyite single phase without Ce4+ doping (x = 0), bixbyite-fluorite dual-phase in the RE2O3-rich region (0 < x < 2), and fluorite single phase in the stoichiometric (x = 2) and CeO2-rich region (x > 2). The high-entropy (La0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2Y0.2)2CexO3+2x exhibit tailorable TECs at a large range of 9.04 × 10–6–13.12 × 10–6 °C–1 and engineered low thermal conductivity of 1.79–2.63 W·m–1·K–1. They also possess good sintering resistance and high-temperature phase stability. These results reveal that the high-entropy (La0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2Y0.2)2CexO3+2x are promising candidates for thermal barrier coating materials as well as thermally insulating materials and refractories.  相似文献   

14.
NH4[Co1−yNiyPO4]·H2O (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) single crystals were fired to prepare Co2−xNixP2O7 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 solid solutions between 800 and 1200°C. The structure of these solid solutions is α-M2P2O7 (M = Co, Ni). The contraction of the unit cell with increasing x confirmed the formation of these solid solutions. The UV–vis–NIR spectra of these solid solutions were consistent with Co(II) and Ni(II) ions in the two different crystallographic sites (octahedral site and square pyramidal site) in the α-M2P2O7 structure. Due to their thermal stability, Co2−xNixP2O7 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) solid solutions with α-M2P2O7 structure can be used as a blue, green, brown or yellow ceramic pigment.  相似文献   

15.
A series of compositions with general stoichiometry Ca1?xZr1?xNd2xTi2O7 has been prepared by high‐temperature solid‐state reaction of component oxides and characterized by powder X‐ray diffraction and electron probe for microanalyses (EPMA). The phase fields in CaZrTi2O7–Nd2Ti2O7 system and distribution of ions in different phases have been determined. Four different phase fields, namely monoclinic zirconolite, cubic perovskite, cubic pyrochlore, and monoclinic Nd2Ti2O7 structure types are observed in this system. The 4M‐polytype of zirconolite structure is stabilized by substitution of Nd3+ ion. The addition of Nd3+ ions form a cubic perovskite structure‐type phase and thus observed in all the compositions with 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.80. Cubic pyrochlore structure‐type phase is observed as a coexisting phase in the nominal composition with 0.20 ≤ x ≤ 0.90. Only a subtle amounts of Ca2+ and Zr4+ are incorporated into the perovskite‐type Nd2Ti2O7 structure. EPMA analyses on different coexisting phases revealed that the pyrochlore and perovskite phases have Nd3+‐rich compositions.  相似文献   

16.
Since 2012, zinc gallogermanate has drawn interests as an excellent host phosphor for a variety of dopants (e.g., Cr3+, Bi3+ and Mn2+). However, the origin of its self‐activated luminescence has been largely unknown. Here, zinc gallogermanate of the composition Zn1+xGa2?2xGexO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) is prepared by solid‐state reaction, and the evolution of the crystal structure with the composition is studied. The phosphors show a broad white‐bluish emission upon excitation by ultraviolet (UV) light, and the luminescence intensity greatly increases as Ga3+ are substituted by Ge4+. A full spectrum of the defects and trap centers responsible for the luminescence is given by a multiple characterization methods, such as low temperature electron spin resonance, positron annihilation lifetime and thermoluminescence spectra. The results show that the zinc gallogermanate is a promising self‐activated phosphor for a variety of applications.  相似文献   

17.
Ca3SnSi2-xGexO9 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) and (1–y) Ca3SnSi1.6Ge0.4O9 – y CaSnSiO5 – 2 wt% LiF (y = 0.4 and 0.5) microwave dielectric ceramics were prepared by traditional solid-state reaction through sintering at 1250°C–1425°C for 5 h and at 875°C for 2 h, respectively. Ge4+ replaced Si4+, and Ca3SnSi2-xGexO9 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) solid solutions were obtained. At 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.4, the Ge4+ substitution for Si4+ decreased the sintering temperature of Ca3SnSi2-xGexO9 from 1425 to 1300°C, the SnO6 octahedral distortions, and the average CaO7 decahedral distortions, which affected the τf value. The large average decahedral distortions corresponded with nearer-zero τf values at Ca3SnSi2-xGexO9 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) ceramics. The τf value and sintering temperature of Ca3SnSi2-xGexO9 (x = 0.4) ceramic were adjusted to near-zero by CaSnSiO5 and decreased to 875°C upon the addition of 2 wt% LiF. The (1 – y) Ca3SnSi1.6Ge0.4O9 – y CaSnSiO5 – 2 wt% LiF (y = 0.5) ceramic sintered at 875°C for 2 h exhibited good microwave dielectric properties: εr = 10.3, Q × = 14 300 GHz (at 12.2 GHz), and τf = ‒5.8 ppm/°C.  相似文献   

18.
Upconversion glasses are capable of converting the sub‐bandgap NIR light into photons of a particular wavelength which can be efficiently utilized by solar cells. Herein, the Yb3+/Er3+ co‐doped fluorotellurite upconversion glasses were prepared. The most intense upconversion luminescence (UCL) under 980‐nm LD excitation was obtained in the glass with Yb3+‐to‐Er3+ molar ratio of 10:1. The dependences of UCL on the pump power and temperature were investigated. The UCL can be mainly attributed to the two‐photon involved energy transfer processes and is very stable to the change in temperature even when heated up to 200°C. The subsequent implementation of the glass as upconverter for a MAPbI3‐xClx‐based perovskite solar cell (PSC) resulted in an open circuit voltage of 0.83 V and a short circuit current density of 0.32 mA/cm2. This application of upconversion glass for enhancing the NIR light harvesting offers a promising way to improve the photo‐electric conversion efficiencies of PSCs.  相似文献   

19.
Novel blue pigments based on Ba0.956Mg0.912Al10.088-xNixO17 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) and Ba0.956Mg0.912Al10.088-xCoxO17 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions were successfully synthesized by solid state method. The XRD results confirmed the structure of the as-synthesized sample belongs to hexagonal β-alumina structure with the space group of P63/mmc. The d-d electron transitions in Ni2+/Co2+ tetrahedral sites in the visible light range are the reason for the blue colors. Then, the as-prepared blue oxides were sintered with ZrO2 powders at 1400 °C to prepare blue zirconia ceramic materials. Based on XRD and SEM analysis, the pigment phase is stable after high-temperature sintering with ZrO2, and a clear grain boundary is observed. The XCT results indicate the prepared blue ceramics are dense and very small pores are rarely distributed inside the blue zirconia ceramic body. Additionally, the mechanical properties of the fabricated blue ceramics were maintained compared to pure ZrO2 ceramic.  相似文献   

20.
A novel system Li3Mg2(Nb(1−x)Mox)O6+x/2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) microwave dielectric ceramics were fabricated by the solid-state method. The charge compensation of Mo6+ ions substitution for Nb5+ ions was performed by introducing oxygen ions. The X-ray diffraction patterns and Rietveld refinements indicated Li3Mg2(Nb(1−x)Mox)O6+x/2 ceramics with single phase and orthorhombic structure. Micro-structure and density confirmed that the grain of Li3Mg2(Nb(1-x)Mox)O6+x/2 ceramics grew well. In addition, the permittivity of Li3Mg2(Nb(1−x)Mox)O6+x/2 ceramics with the same trend as density decreased slightly with increasing Mo6+ ions content. However, the Q*f and τf were obviously improved with an appropriate amount of Mo6+ ions. When x ≤ 0.04, the Q*f was closely related to the bond valence of samples, while when x ≥ 0.06, the Q*f was closely related to the density of samples. The variations of τf and oxygen octahedral distortion were the opposite. In conclusions, the Li3Mg2(Nb0.98Mo0.02)O6.01 ceramic sintered at 1200°C for 6 hours exhibited outstanding properties: εr ~ 15.18, Q*f ~ 116 266 GHz, τf ~ −15.71 ppm/oC.  相似文献   

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