共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用等离子熔覆技术,以Fe55、Ti、B4C混合粉末为原料,在Q235低碳钢表面获得了TiB2-TiC/Fe复合涂层,并分析了涂层的物相组成、组织结构,测试了显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能,探讨了其磨损机制。TiB2-TiC/Fe复合涂层的主要物相为TiB2、TiC、α-Fe,其中TiB2呈多边形和矩形,TiC则呈不规则块状;随着原始粉末中Ti、B4C含量的增加,TiB2、TiC尺寸逐渐增大,TiB2-TiC/Fe涂层与基体之间结合紧密,呈冶金结合;随着TiB2-TiC/Fe复合涂层陶瓷相含量的增加,涂层硬度和耐磨性显著提高,当陶瓷相含量增加到一定程度(35wt%)时,涂层耐磨性能有所降低,TiB2-TiC/Fe复合涂层的磨损方式主要是磨粒磨损和剥层磨损。Ti+B4C陶瓷相含量为30wt%的等离子熔覆涂层耐磨性能较好,约为Q235钢基体的7倍,当Ti+B4C含量持续增加时,TiB2、TiC尺寸增大、缺陷增多,最终使TiB2-TiC/Fe复合涂层耐磨性降低。 相似文献
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采用前驱体碳化复合技术制备Ti-Fe-C系反应喷涂复合粉末,通过反应火焰喷涂技术成功制备了TiC/Fe基金属陶瓷复合涂层.利用XRD和SEM对喷涂粉末和涂层的成分、组织结构进行了分析,考察了喷涂粉末粒度、Ti的加入方式对涂层组织结构的影响.研究结果表明:所制备的TiC/Fe复合涂层由不同含量TiC颗粒分布于晶粒内部而形成的晶内型复合强化片层组织叠加而成,TiC颗粒呈纳米级;喷涂粉末粒度较大时,制备的涂层中出现有害相Fe2Ti,片层厚度较大,孔隙率高;以纯Ti粉为Ti源制备的喷涂粉末和以TiFe粉为Ti源制备的喷涂粉末相比较,其涂层中硬质相TiC含量较少,孔隙率较大. 相似文献
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激光熔覆Fe基TiB2+TiC金属陶瓷层的组织及摩擦磨损性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,对激光熔覆原位自生金属陶瓷层增强相的形成机制及磨损机理的研究尚不系统。自配合金粉末,采用激光熔覆技术在Q235钢表面制备了原位自生的TiB2+TiC/Fe金属陶瓷层。对熔覆层进行了XRD分析、显微组织观察及室温干滑动摩擦磨损试验。结果表明:Fe基TiB2+TiC金属陶瓷增强熔覆层组织细小、致密,高硬度的亚微米TiB2和TiC金属陶瓷颗粒均匀弥散分布在α-Fe等轴枝晶基体上,熔覆层与基体冶金结合优良;室温下熔覆层的磨损主要为显微切削和滑擦,耐摩擦磨损性能优良。 相似文献
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超音速等离子喷涂12Co-WC涂层在含沙油润滑条件下的摩擦学行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探讨含沙油润滑条件下材料的磨损问题,采用超音速等离子喷涂技术在45钢表面制备了12Co-WC涂层.使用T-11球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机考察了涂层在含沙油润滑条件下的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明.超音速等离子喷涂12Co-WC涂层具有致密的组织、高的强度和硬度,在含沙油润滑条件下的摩擦系数略低于灰铸铁,耐磨性比灰铸铁提高4~8倍,同时磨损体积对沙粒尺寸和沙粒含量的变化不敏感.超音速等离子喷涂12Co-WC涂层的失效以磨粒磨损及WC颗粒和喷涂粒子剥落为主. 相似文献
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用XRD 和带能谱仪的SEM 等手段研究了两种不同成分配比的等离子喷涂TiC-Ni-Mo 金属陶瓷涂层的组织结构与性能; 提出在等离子喷涂的金属陶瓷涂层中, 硬质相与粘结相之间存 在通过Mo 扩散固溶实现的扩散结合机制, 由此而在TiC 颗粒周围形成(Ti、Mo )C 固溶体包复结 构; 适当控制这种包覆结构的厚度可以增加硬质相与粘结相之间的结合力和涂层的结合强度。研 究结果表明, 喷涂混合粉粒中,Ni 与TiC 的重量配比为1∶1 时比5∶3 时所形成涂层的硬度和结 合强度更高。 相似文献
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本文研究了电弧喷涂中工艺参数对非晶涂层的含量以及性能的影响,以45钢为基材,制备了不同工艺参数下的涂层。研究结果表明,利用电弧喷涂技术可以铁基体上成功制备出含非晶涂层。不同工艺参数条件下所得涂层皆存在非晶相,但所得涂层质量存在明显差异。电弧喷涂完成后,对所制备的涂层与45钢进行了摩擦磨损对比试验,结果显示,在Fe基体上制备的非晶涂层显著改善了摩擦磨损性能。 相似文献
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ZhiwenLI ChangsongLIU JihuaHUANG ShengYIN 《材料科学技术学报》2003,19(2):161-163
A simpler and more convenient method for producing wear-resistant, TiC-reinforced coatings were investigated in this study. It consists of the simultaneous synthesis and deposition of TiC-Fe materials by oxyacetylene flame spraying. Solid reagents bound together to form a single particle are injected into the flame stream where an in-situ reaction occurs. The reaction products are propelled onto a substrate to form a coating. Microstructural analyses reveal that TiC and Fe are the dominant phases in the coatings. The reaction between Ti and C happens step by step along with the reactive spray powder flight, and TiC-Fe materials were mainly synthesized where the spray distanceis 125~170 mm. The TiC-Fe coatings are composed of alternate TiC-rich and TiC-poor lamellae with different microhardness of 11.9~13.7 and 3.0~6.0 GPa, respectively. Submicron and round TiC particles are dispersed within a ductile metal matrix. The peculiar microstructure is thought to be responsible for its good wear resistance, which is better nearly five times than WC-reinforced cermet coatings obtained by traditional oxyacetylene flame spray. 相似文献
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用碳化钨(WC)金属陶瓷热喷涂层替代传统的镀硬铬层应用于冷轧工艺辊,可以提高辊子的使用寿命.通过高速火焰喷涂技术在Q345A钢基体上制备了两种WC金属陶瓷涂层,考察了其摩擦学性能及综合性能,并结合其在宝钢的实际应用情况分析了其应用效果.结果显示,制备的碳化钨(WC)金属陶瓷涂层代替硬铬镀层效果较好,可进一步推广应用. 相似文献
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采用等离子熔覆技术,以Zr、Fe、B_4C混合粉末为原料,在Q235低碳钢表面原位反应合成了ZrB_2和ZrC增强的Fe基复合涂层,分析了ZrB_2-ZrC/Fe涂层的物相组成和组织结构,并进行了硬度、耐磨性对比试验,探讨了物相和组织结构的形成过程及磨损机制。结果表明:涂层主要物相为ZrB_2、α-Fe、ZrC、Fe_2B和Fe_3C,其中ZrB_2呈现针棒状、花瓣状,ZrC呈现规则的颗粒状;随着原始粉末中(Zr+B_4C)含量的增加,增强相ZrB_2和ZrC含量增多,尺寸变大,ZrB_2-ZrC/Fe涂层与Q235钢基体之间结合紧密,呈冶金结合;与Q235钢基体相比,ZrB_2-ZrC/Fe涂层耐磨性显著提高,最高可达基体的5.45倍,ZrB_2-ZrC/Fe涂层的磨损方式以磨粒磨损为主,断裂方式以穿晶断裂为主。 相似文献
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反应等离子喷涂TiC/Fe-Ni复合涂层及其耐冲蚀性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiFe粉、Ni粉和蔗糖(碳的前驱体)为原料,通过蔗糖的热分解碳化制备Ti-Fe-Ni-C系反应热喷涂复合粉末,并利用等离子喷涂制备了TiC/Fe-Ni复合涂层。复合涂层主要由TiC颗粒均匀分布于(Fe、Ni)固溶体中形成的复合强化片层构成,片层中TiC颗粒呈球形或近球形,粒度为亚微米级和纳米级。TiC/Fe-Ni复合涂层的耐冲蚀磨损性能研究表明:涂层冲蚀失重率随攻角的增大而增加,表现出脆性材料冲蚀特性,但冲蚀失重率对攻角不敏感,涂层具有较好的塑性与硬度的配合;复合涂层的耐冲蚀磨损性能优于相同工艺条件下制备的Cr2C3/Ni-Cr复合涂层,约为20G钢的2倍以上。 相似文献
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To investigate the effect of laser process parameters on microstructure and properties of composite coating, the composite coatings were manufactured by laser cladding Ni–Cr–Ti–B4C mixed powder on Q235 mild steel with different process parameters. The coatings are bonded with the substrate by remarkable metallurgical binding without cracks and pores. The composite coatings are consisted of in situ synthesized solid solution Ni–Cr–Fe, intermetallic compound (IMC) Ni3Ti, Cr2Ti, and ceramic reinforcements TiB2, TiC. Results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the ceramic reinforcements became coarser with higher specific energy (Es). There were independent ceramics TiB2, TiC, eutectic ceramic TiB2–TiC in coatings, and eutectic alloy–ceramic was detected. Compared with the substrate, the microhardness of coatings was increased significantly, and the maximum microhardness of coatings was approximately five times as high as the substrate. The wear resistance of coatings was improved dramatically than the substrate. Compared to the coatings with lower Es, higher Es led to lower microhardness and worse wear resistance ascribing to more Fe diffused into the coating from the substrate. 相似文献
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Xuan Sun Wei Li Jian Yang Shuhai Chen Xingke Zhao 《Materials Science & Technology》2020,36(4):511-515
ABSTRACT Sucrose, as a precursor of carbon, and titanium powders were used to prepare TiC powders by a spray-drying/precursor-pyrolysis method. Using the powders, TiC/Ti composite coatings were deposited by reactive plasma spraying. The results show that submicron-sized TiC is formed. The TiC phases have three kinds of crystal morphology: spherical TiC with a diameter of about 600?nm, dendrite TiC with a primary dendrite spacing of about 450?nm and a secondary arm spacing of about 150?nm, and cellular-dendrite TiC with a width of about 120?nm and a length of about 600?nm. The TiC/Ti coatings exhibit high microhardness and excellent wear resistance, which is about 2–3 times and about 200 times higher than that of TC4 alloys, respectively. 相似文献
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微束等离子喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用轴向中心送粉式微束等离子喷涂系统在2kW级的小功率条件下制备了Al2O3陶瓷涂层.研究了电弧功率、工作气体流量和喷涂距离对粒子速度与涂层组织结构和性能的影响.采用光学显微镜观察涂层的组织结构,采用X射线衍射分析涂层的相结构,采用磨粒磨损质量损失表征涂层的性能,用热辐射粒子速度温度测量系统测试工艺参数对喷涂粒子速度的影响.结果表明,电弧功率、工作气体流量和喷涂距离对粒子速度的影响都比较明显,粒子速度随着电弧功率和工作气体流量的增加而增加,随着喷涂距离的增加而下降.涂层的磨粒磨损质量损失随电弧功率的增加而减少,而随工作气体流量和喷涂距离的增加而增加.分析表明粒子的温度对涂层磨粒磨损质量损失有较大的影响.采用微束等离子喷涂可以制备磨粒磨损性能与传统等离子喷涂在38kW下制备的涂层相当的Al2O3涂层. 相似文献