V-N微合金化CSP带钢中的析出物研究

利用Gleeble 1500D热力模拟实验机,在实验室模拟了V-N微合金化CSP钢带的生产过程.实验结果显示,在连铸初期,TiN基本全部从钢中析出,而随着铸坯温度的降低,V开始以TiN为核心或单独形核析出,在铸坯均热后,大部分单独形核的V(C,N)趋于溶解,未溶解的则开始长大,而以TiN为核心的(Ti,V)(C,N)中的V部分溶解于钢中,V在粒子中的含量减少.在CSP连轧中,V(C,N)不断从钢中析出,全部析出物起阻碍奥氏体晶粒长大的作用,而含V颗粒还促进铁素体的形核,提高奥氏体/铁素体相变比率,细化最终的铁素体组织.     

热送热装过程大板坯传热数值模拟研究

对热送热装过程中典型的大板坯温度变化建立了数学模型并分析了计算结果.研究表明:辊道输送过程热送温度对铸坯冷却速率影响较小;保温坑内堆垛的铸坯温度分布较均匀,冷却速率较慢,在8.3～9.0 K/h之间;堆垛空冷铸坯的主要冷却速率为11.3～18.6 K/h;在加热过程热装温度不同可使铸坯内外形成不同的热履历.对不同热送热装工艺过程中铸坯的温度变化规律进行了模拟,为优化界面技术提供了依据.     

Ti-IF钢第二相粒子在热轧过程中析出行为的热模拟研究

对Ti-IF钢进行再加热、热轧及卷取等过程的热模拟试验，用透电镜对样品中析出物的形貌进行了观察，系统研究了各析出物在热轧过程中变化的全过程。结果表明，TiN粒子在热轧和卷取过程中变化不大、比较稳定；TiS和Ti4C2S2粒子在热轧过程中断续析出、长大，并发生TiS与Ti4C2S2的转变；TiC粒子主要在热轧在卷取过程中析出、长大。     

耐蚀合金中TiN析出机制

摘要：TiN颗粒尺寸及其分布对耐蚀合金性能有明显的影响,因此有必要对TiN在铸坯中的分布及其析出行为进行研究。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、金相显微镜（OM）观察了TiN夹杂物在铸坯中的分布、尺寸及其形貌;基于热力学和动力学理论分析了耐蚀合金铸坯中TiN夹杂物的析出时机及其尺寸,结合试验结果和理论计算明确了TiN夹杂物在凝固后铸坯中的位置和尺寸与析出时机的关系,为控制TiN夹杂物提供理论指导。结果表明,冶炼过程中析出的TiN夹杂物尺寸较大,在凝固过程中被枝晶吞没,位于铸坯枝晶内和等轴晶内;微观偏析计算结果表明,在凝固分数为0.55时,TiN开始析出,最开始析出TiN夹杂物的逐渐长大,长大后的TiN易于被二次枝晶吞没,最终位于铸坯中的枝晶间和等轴晶内,后期析出的TiN则在枝晶间和等轴晶间。固相中析出的TiN夹杂物长大较慢,尺寸细小,最终位于奥氏体晶界。     

高碳抗疲劳应力钢TiN夹杂物形成机理及控制研究

对高碳抗疲劳应力钢TiN夹杂物特点及其影响因素进行了分析,并结合热力学计算,对铸坯中TiN夹杂物析出行为进行分析和讨论,提出铸坯中TiN夹杂物为凝固过程中由于溶质元素选份结晶导致凝固前沿局部区域形成Ti和N元素的富集而析出形成。结合工业试验中TiN夹杂物特点和工艺控制水平,提出了相应的控制措施。     

承钢小方坯热送热装工艺试验

介绍了承钢炼钢至小型、连轧厂间连铸坯热送热装工艺试验,结果表明,利用现有设施,实行连铸坯送热装,热装温度可达到４２０℃,节能降耗效果显著,可以实现降低成本的目的。     

高效焊丝用钢中TiN析出的热力学分析

TiN是焊丝用钢ER50-G中存在的主要非金属夹杂物之一,对材料的使用性能有着显著影响.使用热场发射扫描电镜等对Ti含量约0.16％的ER50-G钢种的生产过程钢样进行了检测,在盘条成分基础上利用热力学计算得到其TiN粒子临界析出温度约为1549.6℃,在该钢种的液相线以上.分析发现ER50-G在固、液两相状态下均有TiN粒子析出,但以液态下析出的较大尺寸的TiN粒子为主;结合对TiN粒子尺寸的测量结果和物理化学相分析结果,认为在ER50-G生产中,钢液中TiN粒子的析出量高于理论值,而固相下的析出量则低于理论值,从而推导得出TiN粒子的实际析出曲线.     

热送热装工艺中铸坯温度的在线预报模型

以连铸坯热送热装过程传热数学模型对热送热装工艺中铸坯温度变化模拟结果为基础，建立了传搁过程中铸坯温度变化在线实时预报的数学模型，在线模型能实时预报各种工况下铸坯的温度变化。     

含铌Q460C连铸坯高温热塑性研究

在邯钢gleeble-3500热/力模拟试验机上,针对Q460C连铸坯进行了高温热塑性测试研究.结果表明:1000～1300℃为塑性温度区间;650～950℃为第Ⅲ脆性温度区,在此区间,沿奥氏体晶界析出膜状铁素体抗拉能力较低,晶界处存在夹杂物及微合金元素的析出物是钢的热塑性降低的主要原因,极易导致连铸坯产生裂纹缺陷.     

热连轧连铸坯装炉温度研究

提高连铸坯热装炉温度可以显著降低成本,创造良好的经济效益,限制热装炉温度的主要因素为析出的氮化铝在加热过程中造成的连铸坯表面裂纹。通过分析氮化铝在连铸坯冷却过程中析出行为和钛元素的影响,确定了连铸坯的装炉温度原则。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.