共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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介绍了莱钢炼钢厂3连铸机小方坯保护浇注工艺以及对耐火材料的改进措施,实践证明,采用保护浇注工艺,铸坯检验合格提高,缺陷减少。 相似文献
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使用偏光显微镜,系统对比分析了邯郸钢厂超低碳钢SPHC(0.020%~0.055%C,70 mm板坯保护渣/%:33.14SiO2,3.86Al2O3,3.88MgO,31.52CaO,8.27K2O+Na2O,7.55F-1,3.93C)、包晶钢SS400(0.18%~0.22%C,70 mm板坯保护渣/%:29.62SiO2,4.63Al2O3,2.05MgO,35.86CaO,10.43 K2O+Na2O,7.55F-1,3.93C)和Ti微合金钢Q345B(0.15%~0.19C,0.04%~0.05%Ti,260 mm板坯保护渣/%:31.10SiO2,5.21Al2O3,5.07MgO,35.46CaO,6.22K2O+Na2O,6.96F-1,6.96C)对应的渣膜的矿相组成、结晶率和显微结构。结果表明,3种渣膜从铸坯至结晶器侧均呈现"结晶层-玻璃层"交替结构。SPHC钢渣膜有90%~95%的玻璃相,结晶相仅出现少量枪晶石,低结晶率有利于其润滑铸坯;SS400钢渣膜结晶率为55%~60%,析出较多的枪晶石和部分黄长石,有利于控制铸坯传热;Ti微合金钢Q345B渣膜结晶率略高于SS400钢,析出的黄长石、枪晶石和硅灰石能同时满足连铸对其润滑和控制传热的需求,可得到良好的铸坯质量。 相似文献
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采用矿相显微镜及XRD研究了不同温度条件下连铸保护渣矿相结构的变化。结果表明,在本实验条件下的降温和升温过程中,连铸保护渣的结晶化率均随实验温度的升高而下降,结晶矿相主要为枪晶石、硅灰石、黄长石。枪晶石在1000 ℃和1200 ℃时结晶能力最强,1300 ℃时无枪晶石析出。硅灰石只在1000 ℃时析出,晶体发育程度很高。黄长石晶体在1300 ℃时发育良好且光学性质明显,1000 ℃和1200 ℃时生长缓慢,为细小的颗粒状雏晶。在相同的实验温度条件下,连铸保护渣在升温过程中结晶化率高、晶体细小、结构致密,降温过程中其晶体发育程度良好、晶体粗大 相似文献
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连铸保护渣性能选择及对铸坯质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
保护渣的制定实质上就是通过改变其化学组成及矿物组成,使之具有-定的熔点、熔速、粘度、结品温度等特性,以满足不同钢种所需的传热、润滑、夹杂吸收、绝热等要求,从而生产出质量合格的铸坯.重点从制定熔点、熔速、粘度、结晶温度等渣性入手,讨论对铸坯表面缺陷的防治问题. 相似文献
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A. G. Meilakh 《Steel in Translation》2009,39(11):1035-1037
The influence of carbon, nanodisperse Ni-Cu alloy, and ZrO2 nanoparticles on the sintering and properties of sprayed iron powder is investigated. The mechanical properties of the new steel with a composite structure exceed by a factor of 2-3 those for the steel of the same composition produced from a mixture of ordinary powder. 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(4):293-296
AbstractSamples of the mould flux film have been taken during tailout. The locations of the samples varied from the meniscus to 40 cm below the meniscus. Samples have been analysed using various techniques including SEM/EDS microscopy. Surprisingly, the flux film structure concerning different slag phases changes from the meniscus region downwards. Casting time also has an influence on the structure: it becomes more complex during hours of casting. Near the meniscus, there are no significant changes in film layer composition from mould side to shell side. Farther away from the meniscus, however, large differences in composition developed. For example, the concentrations of sodium and fluorine can be 50% in the film layer against mould. Also, the concentrations of other elements can be multiples of their levels in the powder. Zirconium and barium oxides have been used as tracers. Some results of these investigations are presented. All samples were taken from the Outokumpu Polarit caster at the Tornio works, where the annual production of stainless steel slabs is about 640 kt. 相似文献
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基于热电偶实测温度,建立了包晶钢宽厚板坯连铸结晶器有限元传热模型和热流密度非线性估算模型.应用模型反算获得包晶钢宽厚板坯结晶器的热流密度,在与热平衡计算得到的平均热流密度进行比较后,阐述了模型的有效性,并分析了实际生产条件下结晶器铜板的温度分布规律.结晶器宽面和窄面的平均热流密度分别为1.141和1.119 MW·m-2.温度在靠近结晶器背面呈波浪形分布,最大温差为29.6℃,然而在远离背面位置,温度变化平缓.随距弯月面距离的增加,温度呈降低趋势,然而在距结晶器出口附近出现回温现象.同时宽厚板坯连铸结晶器的热流密度和温度分布均有别于传统板坯连铸. 相似文献
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G. V. Mokhov N. Kh. Mukhatdinov N. A. Kozyrev A. L. Nikulina L. V. Korneva 《Steel in Translation》2010,40(10):928-930
An experimental batch of R50 low-alloy Э78XCΦ steel rails is produced. Alloying with chromium (0.55%) yields an anomalous combination of strength, plasticity, and impact strength. The microstructure of the metal consists of colonies of fine-grain predominately sorbite-like pearlite. If the content of nonmetallic inclusions in the steel is sufficiently low, this extends the working life of the subway rails. 相似文献
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对改进薄板坯质量的几项操作作了介绍,涉及消除薄板坯表面的纵裂和横裂,减少水口的堵塞,降低钢中含N量,结晶器保护渣的合理选用等方面。 相似文献