共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对气固直接还原工艺中存在着气体利用率低和还原供热不足等问题,利用恒温热重分析(TG)法,研究了氢/碳比率对白云鄂博铁精矿还原速度的影响。结果表明,在还原试验开始后40 min内,还原速率随wH2/wCO比增加而增大,使得Fe2O3→Fe3O4反应时间缩短。基于气相内扩散和界面反应的球团还原速度方程均能较好地处理本研究的数据,得到了反应速度常数与wH2/wCO的关系为:k界面=-0.1975+0.3 575wH2/wCO,k扩散=0.171 01+0.269 7wH2/wCO。根据Arrhenius方程计算出界面反应和气相内扩散活化能分别为26 k J/mol和44 k J/mol,因此本研究条件下限制性环节为气体内扩散控制。 相似文献
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用流化床热模型对几种铁精矿进行了流化还原过程的试验,结果指出,在一定范围内,提高还原温度和流化床床层线速可以改善流化还原过程.探讨了影响流化床粘结失流的主要因素. 相似文献
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文章在包钢现有原料条件及工艺条件下,对生产用各种铁料的性能进行了研究,通过优化配矿以及复合造块技术的应用,使烧结白云鄂博铁矿比例提高至76%以上,烧结精粉率也提高至76%以上,其中超细精矿比例接近50%,解决了包钢白云鄂博特殊矿难烧的问题。 相似文献
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白云鄂博西矿是一座大型露天矿,其中在露天开采境界内有大量的含铁岩石,如何利用含铁岩石,使其变废为宝,成为企业增加资源利用率的关键。文章对白云鄂博西矿含铁岩石进行了系统的选矿实验研究,利用科学的选矿方法,在实验室完成了含铁岩石综合利用的理论研究工作,为下一步选厂设计和工业应用提供重要依据。 相似文献
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钛精矿流态化氢气还原生产高钛渣技术不仅原料选择范围广、能耗低,而且可实现清洁生产.在冷态试验基础上对钛精矿在高温下先氧化再还原试验进行了探索,研究了温度、还原时间、P( N2 )/P( H2)和粒度对金属Fe还原率的影响.试验结果表明:800 ~ 950℃,随着还原温度的升高,Fe的金属化率有较明显的增加;在同一温度下,Fe的金属化率随时间延长先快速增加而后趋缓;随着粒径的减小,钛精矿的Fe还原率提高较明显;氢气的浓度对钛精矿还原影响至关重要,随着氢气浓度的增加,还原率有着明显的提高. 相似文献
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Reduction kinetics of fine iron ore powder in different gas mixtures were investigated in high-temperature fluidized bed at a scale of kilograms.Influence of processing parameters,such as particle size,gas flow velocity,height of charge,temperature,compositions of gas mixture,and percentage of inert components,on reduction kinetics was experimentally determined under the condition of fluidization.The equations for calculating instantaneous and average oxidation rates were deduced.It was found that an increasing H2 O percentage in the gas mixture could obviously decrease the reduction rate because the equilibrium partial pressure of H2 decreased with increasing content of H2 O in the gas mixture and then the driving force of reduction reaction was reduced.When the H2 content was high,the apparent reaction rate was so rapid when the average size of iron ore fines was less than 1mm that the reaction temperature can be as low as 750 ℃;when the average size of iron ore fines was more than 1mm,a high reaction temperature of 800 ℃ was required.In addition,it was also found that the content of H2 O should be less than 10%for efficient reduction. 相似文献
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In order to fill up the deficiency of the theoretical basis about fluoride formation during Bayan Obo iron concentrate roasting process,the thermodynamic conditions of the interactivity between the components of the gangue and calcium fluorite were studied by means of thermodynamic calculation,DTA-TG thermal analysis and XRD characterization.The results revealed that KF,NaF and SiF4(gaseous)could be formed during the roasting process,and the tendency of the generation of KF is greater than that of NaF or SiF4 in standard state.Besides,the results of roasting experiments showed that the products of KCaCO3 F and KCaF3 formed in the temperature range of 800-1 250℃and KF appears when the roasting temperature was higher than 1 250 ℃in K2O-CaF2 system.For the Na2O-CaF2 system,the product of NaF appears at temperature higher than 1 050 ℃.The formation reaction of gaseous SiF4 with solid phase CaO·SiO2in SiO2-CaF2 system took place only at temperature higher than 1 150℃.In the natural potash feldspar-CaF2-CaO system,the fluorination reaction products involved KF at temperature higher than 1 270℃,while in the natural aegirine-CaF2-CaO system,NaF formed at temperature higher than 980℃ during roasting process. 相似文献
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天津众冶公司采用数理统计技术,对不同批次铁精粉的品质进行评价,确定质量稳定的铁精粉供应商,为满足烧结生产提供精料。 相似文献
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研究了低温还原微纳米氧化铁粉的还原特性与机理。用高能球磨法获得的微纳米氧化铁粉在280~400 ℃内用氢气还原,并测定还原后粉末中氧、计算氧化铁粉末的还原率,通过扫描电子显微镜来观察还原铁粉的形貌;找出了氧化铁粒度、还原温度和还原时间等参数对氧化铁还原率、铁粉粒度和粒度分布、铁粉形貌等的影响。从动力学的角度,探讨了粉末细化对低温氢气还原氧化铁活化能的影响。研究结果指出,微纳米氧化铁粉的还原反应遵循吸附自动催化理论,反应动力学遵循界面化学反应理论,研究获得了反应所对应的反应机制函数和相应的动力学方程。 相似文献
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