共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
该文介绍坐标测量机与激光干涉仪对步距规进行校准的测量原理和测量过程,测量结果与DKD证书进行对比,并分析测量结果的不确定度。 相似文献
10.
11.
目的:设计一种新型的放入式电子测压器。方法:直接利用测压器的外壳来作为应变式压力传感器,代替了压电式压力传感器,结果:给出了这种传感器的灵敏度和动态响应频率。结论:这种基于应变测量的放入式测压器具有结构紧凑,成本低的优点。 相似文献
12.
13.
测定材料屈服强度的应变计法试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对应变计测量屈服强度的可能性做了讨论,选择适合弹塑性区测试的应变片,进行与引伸计的对比试验以考察测试结果的异同试验表明两种方法测试同一试样所得值之差最大为7MPa,测试相同状态不同试样所得平均值之差不到7MPa,由于差别很小,故应变计法可用于屈服强度的工程测试,且与引伸计法具有相同的测量精确度。 相似文献
14.
介绍了2支反磁控型冷阴极极高真空电离规和1支热阴极极高真空电离规的校准实验研究结果。实验设备是一台极高真空校准装置,实验范围为10^-9~10^-1Pa,实验气体为N2。实验结果表明,尽管2次校准结果的重复性较好,但就单次校准结果来看,每个规的灵敏度(修正因子)的最大值和最小值之间的偏差较大。因此,极高真空电离规要得到准确的测量结果,对其进行精确校准是非常必要的。 相似文献
15.
在低温绝热容器夹层真空度的测量中,皮拉尼真空计和热偶真空计较适用,目前热偶真空计应用较多。从测量范围、测量精度、测量温度、互换性、远程监控、检漏能力和性价比等方面,对皮拉尼真空计和热偶真空计的性能进行了比较,得出皮拉尼真空计更适用于低温绝热容器夹层真空度测量的结论。最后列举了目前国外几种典型的商用皮拉尼真空计和热偶真空计的技术参数。 相似文献
16.
17.
In stress measurement where it is difficult or impossible to access the inside surface of the structure, "double deck" (DD) or "sandwich" bending strain gauges can be used to measure both the membrane and bending strains. A DD gauge consists of a pair of constituent foil gauges which are bonded on the upper and lower surfaces of a plastic base or filling. It is mounted on the external surface of the test specimen to measure the external surface strain, and by extrapolation, the internal surface strain of the specimen. The sensitivity of the DD bending gauge increases when the separation between the pair of constituent foil gauges increases. However, this also increases the stiffness of the whole gauge. If the stiffness of the DD gauge is significant compared with that of the plate to which it is attached, the presence of the gauge may cause significant changes in local stiffness and result in errors of strain interpretation. This study is presented in two papers. Part I presents an approximate, analytical solution for the local stiffening effect of a DD gauge and quantifies the errors in the strain measurement. Part 2, to appear subsequently in Strain, will present the verification of the solution using a three dimensional finite element calculation, a parametric study and a correction method that can be applied easily. The extrapolation errors due to the stiffening effect and random reading noises are also explored. 相似文献
18.
New prototypes and concepts of microstructured vacuum gauges have been developed by using the fabrication technologies for micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS). The realization of such microstructured gauges requires sophisticated fabrication processes such as thin film deposition, photolithography and etching techniques. This approach of MEMS vacuum gauges is demonstrated by a few examples.Micro-Pirani gauges are based on the principle that the heat transfer between two surfaces is proportional to the number of molecules (and hence the pressure) transferring the heat, when the mean free path in the gas is larger than the distance between the surfaces. In contrast to conventional Pirani gauges with heated thin wires, in a micro-Pirani gauge the heat transfer takes place between an extremely thin heated membrane and the surrounding. The thin membrane (200-nm thick) is realized by deposition of siliconoxide/siliconnitride, photolithography and anisotropic etching of silicon wafers. Heating is performed by a meander-shaped aluminum thin film heater in the center of the membrane. This micro-Pirani gauge shows a high sensitivity in the pressure range between 10−4 and 100 mbar. By using a silicon “microbridge” with 10 μm small gap between heated membrane and surrounding, the pressure sensitivity of the chip is extended up to 1000 mbar.Similar concepts are presented and discussed with respect to the miniaturization of spinning rotor gauges. The new concept is based on the application of microfabricated disks (instead of spheres) and of electrostatic instead of magnetic driving forces. The extension of the sensitivity range for miniaturized spinning rotor gauges is also discussed.Finally, new perspectives for mechanical vacuum gauges are demonstrated. By application of micromechanical processes, very thin stress-compensated membranes can be fabricated which enable sensitive mechanical gauges even for pressures in the high vacuum range. First, experimental results with respect to these membranes are represented. 相似文献
19.
研制和改进了基于传感器辅助方法的活塞式压力计自动化校准系统,介绍了基于LabVIEW编制的校准软件的组成和功能。通过与传统方法的比对,实验研究了自动校准系统应用于气体活塞式压力计国家基准量值传递工作的可靠性。研究表明,传感器系数γ与1的偏差和相对压差β的乘积小于10-6时,γ可作为1处理;测量上限为7MPa的反压型气体活塞,全量程和半量程的拟合数据表明活塞的压力形变具有一定的非线性,因此对于高压活塞应进行全量程校准;PG7607活塞底座发热导致0.33 ℃的活塞温度测量误差,由此产生3×10-6的压力测量误差,对于压力基准是不可忽略的;180kPa、360kPa和3MPa 活塞的2种方法校准结果偏差分别约为标准不确定度的10%、1%和2%,验证了自动化校准系统的高可靠性。 相似文献