共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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空化射流流场数值模拟的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空化射流因具有高效能、无污染等优点而被广泛应用,但是由于其流场结构和水动力学性能过于复杂,使得对其的应用受到限制,为进一步认识和研究空化射流流场特性,对空化射流数值模拟过程中的空化模型、数值计算方法和流场特性影响因素的研究进行了综合论述.阐述了数值模型中不同的空化模型、湍流模型和多相流模型各自的特点、适用条件及存在的问题;对比分析了拉格朗日和欧拉数值计算方法在空化射流模拟中的应用,以及空化射流自身特点对计算方法的要求;对空化射流流场特性的影响因素研究情况进行了综合概述,使复杂的空化射流流场结构有更加清晰的表现,为以后的研究与应用提供了依据.通过以上论述,对目前空化射流数值模拟研究进展中存在的问题进行了分析,并根据所提出的问题,对以后的研究方向提出展望,有助于以后在空化射流流场的数值模拟研究中取得进展. 相似文献
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针对瑞利台阶构型,采用有限单元法基于JFO空化边界条件求解Reynolds方程,建立了流体动压润滑数值模型。对比了正向和反向瑞利台阶构型的液膜压力与密度比分布,评价了反向瑞利台阶构型在不同操作工况与结构参数下的液膜空化性能。阐释了反向瑞利台阶机械密封液膜空化抽吸机理并对比分析了其密封性能,评价了液膜空化抽吸效应水平。结果表明,结合操作工况在合理的结构设计下,反向瑞利台阶主槽区域可产生充分的液膜空化效应,从而使其机械密封具有良好的空化抽吸效应,可实现密封介质的零泄漏或反向抽吸。 相似文献
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采用单因素方法研究了环境因素对撞击流-水力空化深度处理焦化废水的影响,通过响应面法优选出最佳反应环境条件,以期为撞击流-水力空化在焦化废水深度处理中的应用提供依据。结果表明,水力空化能有效处理焦化废水,3个因素对UV254去除率影响的大小顺序为:初始pH温度循环时间。其中初始pH和温度的交互作用对UV254去除率影响最为显著。优化得到最佳工艺条件:pH=2.12,温度为52℃,循环时间为48.15 min,在此条件下,焦化废水的UV_(254)、Vis_(380)、COD去除率能达到47.465%、67.53%、23.63%。 相似文献
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Evaluation on liquid film cavitation capacity in reverse Rayleigh step and cavitation suction effect in its mechanical seals 下载免费PDF全文
Aiming at the Rayleigh step configuration, the finite element method is used to solve the Reynolds equation based on the JFO cavitation boundary conditions to establish a hydrodynamic lubrication numerical model. Film pressure and density ratio distributions of the Rayleigh step (RS) and reverse Rayleigh step (RRS) are compared. Liquid film cavitation capacity in RRS is evaluated under the different geometrical structures and operating conditions. Cavitation suction mechanism in the mechanical seal with RRS is developed and its sealing performance is comparably analyzed to evaluate the cavitation suction effect. The results show that cavitation occurs fully in the main groove zone of RRS under proper structure design with considering operation conditions, and its mechanical seal has good cavitation suction effect to achieve zero leakage or reverse suction of sealed medium. 相似文献
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Cavitation has shown promising applications but individually it cannot prove to be an energy efficient approach for wastewater treatment. The present study reports the use of combined treatment strategies based on cavitation and different oxidizing agents (H2O2, Na2S2O8 and NaOCl). Decolorization of two biorefractory dye pollutants viz. orange acid-II (OA-II) and brilliant green (BG) has been investigated as model systems for comparison of the effectiveness of cavitating conditions generated by acoustic and hydrodynamic modes. The optimum conditions for temperature, pH and power dissipation in the case of acoustic cavitation and inlet pressure in the case of hydrodynamic cavitation have been established initially. At the optimum operating conditions, the effect of combination of different oxidizing agents has been examined with an objective of obtaining the maximum decolorization. Basic extent of decolorization due to the use of oxidizing agents has also been quantified by performing experiments in the absence of cavitating conditions. The obtained results for cavitational yields indicate that the decolorization is most efficient for the combination of hydrodynamic cavitation and chemical oxidation as compared to chemical oxidation and acoustic cavitation based combination for both the dye effluents. 相似文献
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水力空化强化臭氧降解水中苯酚影响因素研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了在水力空化强化臭氧降解苯酚时臭氧通入量、多孔板的参数、多孔板的入口压力对苯酚降解的影响。研究表明:三者对苯酚的降解均有较大影响。增加臭氧通入量、提高入口压力都有利于苯酚的降解。研究水力空化强化臭氧氧化作用的动力学,结果表明,苯酚在单独水力空化、臭氧氧化以及它们的联合工艺下的降解均符合表观一级动力学;且在水力空化强化臭氧氧化的工艺中苯酚的去除率比在单独水力空化、臭氧氧化时有显著的提高,表明水力空化强化臭氧氧化的工艺中存在协同作用。 相似文献
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