微机电光学电流传感器的设计

提出了一种检测50Hz交流电的微机电光学电流传感器。通过电磁学、微机电与光学方法说明了传感器的敏感原理与光学转换原理,结合工艺条件给出了器件的设计要求,并利用matlab软件模拟分析了传感器的仿真测试结果。计算表明,器件可以测试1~7.2kA的交流电,大电流下的灵敏度可达到0.01dB/A以上。     

SOI基光学电流传感器的设计与仿真

将光纤与微电子机械系统(MEMS)技术相结合,设计了一种新颖的检测50Hz高压交流电的光学电流传感器(OCS)。用ANSYS软件分析了器件的模态、动态响应与热膨胀特性,并通过Matlab软件模拟了器件的工作性能。模拟计算表明:ANSYS与理论公式得到的结果基本一致;传感器的量程为100~3600A,对于大电流下的灵敏度可达到0.02dB/A,温度变化±50K时传感器相应的测试误差为0.2%。     

长波碲镉汞变面积二极管器件

采用不同钝化工艺制备了一系列具有不同P/A比的变面积光电二极管器件.在77~147 K温度范围对器件R_0A和1 000/T关系进行了分析,结果表明在该温度区间器件暗电流主要以扩散电流占主导.对器件的R_0A分布进行了研究,77 K下HgCdTe薄膜内的体缺陷及非均匀性对器件性能产生了重要的影响;127 K下由于体扩散电流增加,缺陷对器件的作用显著弱化.77 K和127 K下器件R_0A随P/A比增大而减小,表明表面效应对器件具有重要的影响.基于Vishnu Gopal模型对器件1/R_0A值和P/A关系进行了拟合分析,证实了器件存在较大的表面漏电现象,且通过表面钝化工艺的改进,有效减小了表面效应对器件性能的影响.     

横向微堆积大功率半导体激光器线阵的制备

提出了一种横向微堆积大功率半导体激光器线阵的新结构,在相同的注入电流下提高了器件的输出光功率,有效缓解了大电流下的器件热烧毁和光学灾变性毁坏(COD)。制备了横向微堆积三有源区半导体激光器线阵列,在50A的工作电流下,其输出光功率可达到79.3W,斜率效率可达1.81W/A,是传统单有源区bar条的两倍多。     

1200V大容量SiC MOSFET器件研制

采用平面栅MOSFET器件结构,结合优化终端场限环设计、栅极bus-bar设计、JFET注入设计以及栅氧工艺技术,基于自主碳化硅工艺加工平台,研制了1200V大容量SiC MOSFET器件.测试结果表明,器件栅极击穿电压大于55V,并且实现了较低的栅氧界面态密度.室温下,器件阈值电压为2.7V,单芯片电流输出能力达到50A,器件最大击穿电压达到1600V.在175℃下,器件阈值电压漂移量小于0.8V;栅极偏置20V下,泄漏电流小于45nA.研制器件显示出优良的电学特性,具备高温大电流SiC芯片领域的应用潜力.     

1200V/100A高温大电流4H-SiC JBS器件的研制

基于SiC结势垒肖特基(JBS)二极管工作原理及其电流/电场均衡分布理论,采用高温大电流单芯片设计技术及大尺寸芯片加工技术,研制了1 200 V/100 A高温大电流4H-SiCJBS二极管.该器件采用优化的材料结构、有源区结构和终端结构,有效提高了器件的载流子输运能力.测试结果表明,当正向导通压降为1.60 V时,其正向电流密度达247 A/cm2(以芯片面积计算).在测试温度25和200℃时,当正向电流为100 A时,正向导通压降分别为1.64和2.50 V;当反向电压为1 200 V时,反向漏电流分别小于50和200μA.动态特性测试结果表明,器件的反向恢复特性良好.器件均通过100次温度循环、168 h的高温高湿高反偏(H3TRB)和高温反偏可靠性试验,显示出优良的鲁棒性.器件的成品率达70％以上.     

Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe MIS器件G-V特性

基于G-V关系分析了Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTeMIS器件的少数载流子暗电流机制.对于N型Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTeMIS器件,当温度T<130K时,占优势的暗电流机制是通过禁带态的间接隧道电流;而当T>130K时则是耗尽区的产生-复合电流.在低温区,从价带到禁带态的电子热激发限制了间接隧道电流,根据R_0A对温度的依赖关系推算出禁带态位置约在价带顶上面50meV处.在P型样品中,反型层量子化效应强烈地影响少子暗电流的大小.     

780nm波段低填充因子半导体激光器列阵的光束质量研究

为了获得高功率高光束质量激光输出,设计并制备了一种780 nm波段5发光单元列阵器件,其采用10μm宽窄条形波导,各发光单元中心间距为100 μm,填充因子仅为10％.在准连续注入电流由1.2A增加到2.5A条件下,该器件的输出光束侧向光学参量积由0.666 mm·mrad增加至0.782 mm·mrad.注入电流为2.5A时,该器件实现了单边准连续506 mW的高光束质量激光输出.     

长波InAs/GaSb II类超晶格红外探测器

报道了50％截止波长为12.5μm的InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格长波红外探测器材料及单元器件.实验采用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上生长超晶格材料.吸收区结构为15ML(InAs)/7ML(GaSb),器件采用PBIN的多层异质结构以抑制长波器件暗电流.在77K温度下测试了单元器件的电流-电压(I-v)特性,响应光谱和黑体响应.在该温度下,光敏元大小为100μm×100μm的单元探测器RmaxA为2.5Ωcm2,器件的电流响应率为1.29A/W,黑体响应率为2.1×109cmHz12/W,11μm处量子效率为14.3％.采用四种暗电流机制对器件反向偏压下的暗电流密度曲线进行了拟合分析,结果表明起主导作用的暗电流机制为产生复合电流.     

电子维修实践点滴

1.简法测量交流电流业余条件下,维修家用电器设备有时需检测交流电流值。这里可用普通万用表10V 交流电压档,在表笔之间并联一只电阻,就可方便用此表测量交流电流了。据I=U/R, 若用100Ω/1W时,I=10V/100Ω=0.1A,即最大量程电流为0.1A;电阻如用10Ω/10W, 则可测量0-1A的交流电流,依次类推。因并联有电阻,因此对原电路也有一定影响。2.电子表不显数修复小经验     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks