共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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推导出螺旋挤压机构螺槽中熔料的纳维尔-斯托克斯方程(N-S方程)。再结合该螺旋挤压机构实际使用情况做了五个假设,从而大大简化N-S方程。由此可以推导出计量段螺槽中熔料的速度分布和压力分布流量计算公式。通过以上理论分析来研究粘流态下塑料的运动规律的螺杆参数对熔料流动过程的影响,能够更好地控制快速制件的内部结构特性,据此,来设计一种螺旋挤压机构,用于熔融沉积快速成形机。 相似文献
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双螺杆捏合机转子型线设计与数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用曲面共轭原理建立双螺杆捏合机转子型线设计与螺杆转子共轭曲面啮合方程的数学模型,提出一种可对高黏度物料进行输送、混合及塑化作用的新型双螺杆捏合机螺杆转子型线,给出转子螺旋副组成齿型线参数方程,进行转子结构设计.建立双螺杆捏合机流场数值仿真模型,依据计算流体动力学理论,对非牛顿流体流动进行三维、等温稳态有限元数值分析,研究其在不同转速及中心距条件下流场压力场分布、速度场分布、最大切应力、物料流动速率等特性;依据流固耦合理论,求解捏合机内部流体和双螺杆转子结构耦合方程,研究不同工况下流体压力和扭矩对螺杆转子应力和变形影响的变化规律.研究结果为双螺杆捏合机转子型线、结构参数的设计以及工艺参数的合理设定提供理论依据. 相似文献
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建立了连续波脉冲信号传输的几何模型、运动方程和连续性方程.给出了计算流体约束随时间变化时,管道中的压力和流体速度,给出适当的边界条件和初始条件,利用特征方法求解运动方程和连续性方程联立的偏微分方程,对连续波泥浆脉冲信号动态传输特性进行数值分析. 相似文献
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基于不可压缩光滑粒子流体动力学(Incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics, ISPH)算法,利用FORTRAN语言编程,开发一套模拟三维非牛顿流程序。通过模拟平板Poiseuille流验证ISPH算法计算非牛顿流的正确性。指出在模拟非牛顿流时,采用镜像粒子边界法处理壁边界较采用静态粒子边界法更适合。并利用该程序计算单螺杆挤出三维流场。提出两种入口出口边界设置方法:周期边界法及压力边界法。分析计算结果发现:选取周期边界较压力边界更合理;选取适当粒子分布密度可以同时满足计算效率与计算精度要求;螺槽横截面上形成环流;切应力分布梯度主要集中在左上角和右上角;沿螺槽方向的流动很平稳,然而,随着反向压力梯度的增加,流动受到反向压力梯度的阻碍更加明显。为进一步采用ISPH方法模拟几何形状更加复杂的三维螺杆挤出打下基础。 相似文献
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从几个不同的方面论述了聚合物成型加工时,挤出机的螺杆螺槽表面粗糙度对物料的固体输送率、塑化质量及能耗方面的影响,同时对部分国内外挤出机螺杆螺槽表面粗糙度的技术条件进行了对比分析. 相似文献
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R.L. Verma 《Wear》1981,66(3):273-283
A new variational method is developed for the solution of the Navier Stokes equations which describe the unsteady flow between two infinite plates approaching or receding from each other symmetrically. The partial differential equations of the system are reduced to ordinary non-linear differential equations by using similarity transformations containing the Reynolds number as a parameter. The application of the governing principle of dissipative processes reduces the non-linear differential equation to an algebraic equation which can be solved for the required value of R and thus the flow characteristics can be studied. The velocity functions are obtained for various values of R ranging from 0.01 to 1.0. 相似文献
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这里将螺旋桨在水中运动简化为二维区域内不可压缩流体中多个物体旋转运动,建立了其动力学方程,并采用重叠网格方法对其进行求解.这里给出数值试验结果,验证了方法的可行性. 相似文献
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Keum-Shik Hong Kyung-Jinn Yang Dong-Hunn Kang 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2000,14(2):168-176
Related to the error dynamics of an adaptive system, averaging theorems are developed for coupled differential equations which consist of ordinary differential equations and a parabolic partial differential equation. The results are then applied to the convergence analysis of the parameter estimate errors in the model reference adaptive control of a nonautonomous parabolic partial differential equation with lowly time-varying parameters. 相似文献
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Tan Tien Nguyen Sang Bong Kim Hui Ryong Yoo Yong Woo Rho 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2001,15(8):1165-1173
This paper deals with dynamic analysis of Pipeline Inspection Gauge (PIG) flow control in natural gas pipelines. The dynamic behaviour of PIG depends on the pressure differential generated by injected gas flow behind the tail of the PIG and expelled gas flow in front of its nose. To analyze dynamic behaviour characteristics (e.g. gas flow, the PIG position and velocity) mathematical models are derived. Two types of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations are developed for unsteady flow analysis of the PIG driving and expelled gas. Also, a non-homogeneous differential equation for dynamic analysis of the PIG is given. The nonlinear equations are solved by method of characteristics (MOC) with a regular rectangular grid under appropriate initial and boundary conditions. Runge-Kutta method is used for solving the steady flow equations to get the initial flow values and for solving the dynamic equation of the PIG. The upstream and downstream regions are divided into a number of elements of equal length. The sampling time and distance are chosen under Courant-Friedrich-Lewy (CFL) restriction. Simulation is performed with a pipeline segment in the Korea gas corporation (KOGAS) low pressure system, Ueijungboo-Sangye line. The simulation results show that the derived mathematical models and the proposed computational scheme are effective for estimating the position and velocity of the PIG with a given operational condition of pipeline. 相似文献
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Transient analysis for compressible fluid flow in transmission line by the method of characteristics
Transient analysis for compressible fluid flow has been conducted to evaluate the dynamic characteristics of the dead-ended or volume-terminated transmission lines following a sudden pressure change at its entrance. The two partial-differential equations, based on the conservation of mass, energy and momentum, were derived for the one-dimensional adiabatic compressible flow with friction and entrance head loss. The governing equations describing the present transient-state flow are hyperbolic, and the boundary conditions include a fixed volume termination at the exit and sinusoidal disturbance in the sudden pressure change at tube entrance. The method of characteristics is used to transform the partial differential equation into the particular total differential equations, which can be integrated along the characteristic lines. The present result shows good agreements with the existing results. The effects of tube length. tube diameter and end volume are evaluated on the responses of the pressure and on the damping factor. 相似文献
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阶梯传动轴的主共振与轴的运动稳定性和振幅突变性等有关。用质心运动定理、Heaviside函数建立了非惯性系下倾斜两端支承阶梯传动轴的非线性弯曲振动偏微分动力学方程,并根据相邻轴段的衔接面处位移相等的条件,得到阶梯轴的当量轴及其动力学方程;用Galerkin法得到当量轴的弯曲运动方程,用多尺度法求得稳态下当量轴的主共振的一次近似定常解,分析了影响阶梯传动轴主共振的因素、运动稳定性、振幅突变性等。提出了新的求解阶梯轴非线性弯曲振动分段偏微分动力学方程的方法及当量轴模型,得到了阶梯传动轴与当量轴的主共振特性相同的结论。利用当量轴可方便地分析阶梯传动轴的主共振。 相似文献