填充介质倒梯形脊波导衰减特性的有限元分析

脊波导在传播电磁波的过程中伴随有能量损耗,为了研究填充介质脊波导的衰减特性,本文采用有限元法借助Matlab软件计算了TE模式下部分填充介质倒梯形对称双脊波导的衰减常数和功率容量.分析了脊波导衰减常数和功率容量与脊波导尺寸、工作频率、填充介质相对介电常数之间的关系,给出关系曲线图.这些结果将丰富现有的填充非均匀介质脊波导的数据,为填充介质脊波导的设计和优化提供有价值的依据.     

脊波导特征值的有限元分析

本文主要运用电磁场有限元方法来分析计算脊波导的特征值以及截止波长。编制了一个计算各种对称和不对称单脊、双脊波导和矩形波导特征值的通用程序,并提出了一种简单的强加边界条件方法。给出了双脊波导的计算的结果。     

脊波导特征值的有限元分析

本文主要运用电磁场有限元方法来分析计算脊波导的特征值以及截止波长。编制了一个计算各种对称和不对称单脊、双脊波导和矩形波导特征值的通用程序，并提出了一种简单的强加边界条件方法。给出了双脊波导的计算的结果。     

变形对三角形脊波导特性的影响

针对脊波导器件在使用中会产生不同程度的变形,采用有限元方法研究错位和受力变形对三角形脊波导传输特性的影响,计算了不同程度变形时的截止波长和单模带宽并绘制了相应的关系曲线,给出了几种变形时的场结构图,为脊波导的实际应用提供参考。数值分析结果表明错位变形使脊波导截止波长变长,单模带宽增大程度小于1%,对于脊波导传输特性影响较大的是两侧受力变形,当变形达到10%时,其特性变化超过10%以上,在使用中应引起重视。     

一种新型的渐变脊径向波导空间功率合成器设计

给出了一种新型的波导渐变脊的设计方法及其在波导空间功率合成器中的应用,该设计方法采用新型复合函数渐变曲线代替了传统的单一指数函数或三角函数渐变曲线,通过优化渐变脊的结构可以达到对频带内引起的谐振进行抑制的目的,并能降低功率合成器中的通路损耗;将该新型波导渐变脊结构用于30~40GHz的波导空间功率合成器,经测试得到,由渐变脊组成的合成器部分在整个频段内插入损耗不足0.8dB,整个无源合成器结构的输入端口驻波小于1.35,满足了合成器的使用要求。     

Ku宽带正交模耦合器仿真设计

正交模耦合器(OMT)是实现天线馈源系统双极化工作的关键器件.为实现Ku宽带频率复用馈源网络,设计了一种宽带双脊OMT,由双脊波导、轴向阻抗变换器和功率合成器组成.用HFSS仿真设计了一个Ku全频段的OMT,工作带宽10.7GHz～ 14.5GHz,根据仿真优化后的尺寸,加工了实物样机,测试驻波小于1.16,隔离大于40dB,传输损耗小于0.15dB.结果表明,宽带双脊OMT具有频带宽、高性能的特点,能够满足需求.     

AdHoc网络功率控制协议应用与设计改进

对有关的网络功率控制协议进行了比较深入地分析,根据Ad Hoe网络的特点与需求,提出由单信道改为一个控制信道和一个数据信道双信道的协议,有效地解决了引入功率控制而产生的隐藏节点等问题,并在节省功率的同时提高了网络容量.     

圆柱单自由度和双自由度涡激振动特性研究

对圆柱绕流的涡激振动过程进行了数值模拟,研究了单、双自由度下涡激振动的力学特性、振幅特性、频谱特性,探讨了单、双自由度的适用条件.结果表明,单自由度条件下,随着约化速度的增加,阻力系数时均值先增大后减小,升力系数幅值先增大后减小再增大,且进入和离开“锁定”区间时二者均会产生波动.双自由度条件下,横向与流向无量纲振幅均随雷诺数的增大先增大后减小.低质量比时,流向振动的影响不可忽略,而高质量比时,可忽略流向振动的影响.     

圆柱单自由度和双自由度涡激振动特性研究

对圆柱绕流的涡激振动过程进行了数值模拟，研究了单、双自由度下涡激振动的力学特性、振幅特性、频谱特性，探讨了单、双自由度的适用条件。结果表明，单自由度条件下，随着约化速度的增加，阻力系数时均值先增大后减小，升力系数幅值先增大后减小再增大，且进入和离开“锁定”区间时二者均会产生波动。双自由度条件下，横向与流向无量纲振幅均随雷诺数的增大先增大后减小。低质量比时，流向振动的影响不可忽略，而高质量比时，可忽略流向振动的影响。     

复合型本安电路放电特性影响因素分析

现有针对复合型本安电路放电特性的研究或缺少数学分析,或对放电特性影响因素考虑不全面。针对上述问题,分析了复合型本安电路放电原理,推导出复合型本安电路在非振荡状态下的放电电流、功率及能量数学模型,采用Matlab软件对电源电压、电感、电容、电阻等参数对复合型本安电路放电特性的影响进行了仿真研究。结果表明:随着电源电压增大,放电电流和功率稳定值增大,同一时刻的放电能量增大;随着电感增大,对电流的阻碍作用增大,放电功率和能量均逐渐减小;在初始阶段,放电电流、功率和能量不随电容变化而变化,之后均随电容增大而逐渐增大;电阻R越小,对放电电流、功率及能量的影响越大;放电电流、功率及能量均随电阻R1增大而减小。     

Propagation characteristic analysis of ridged circular waveguide using 2D finite‐difference frequency‐domain method

The propagation characteristics of ridged circular waveguides are analyzed by using 2D finite‐difference frequency‐domain (2D FDFD). Based on the 2D FDFD method in a cylindrical coordinate system, general difference formulas for the ridged circular waveguide are deduced, and modified difference formulas are built at some special points of the ridged circular waveguides. To verify the proposed method, three ridged circular waveguide structures are investigated and the numerical results are compared with available ones obtained by other research methods. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 15, 2005.     

Improved design procedure for double‐ridged waveguides

This article presents a novel methodology for designing double‐ridged waveguides by numerically optimizing their geometric shape such that they sustain the two prescribed lowest order modes. The field solution to the problem is obtained by using the finite element method. The performance of the microgenetic algorithm and the quasi‐Newton methods is studied for carrying out geometry optimization. This generalized formulation is capable of handling inhomogeneous material fillings in the guide, and computational results are presented to demonstrate the versatility of the proposed technique. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 12, 530–539, 2002. Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mmce.10053     

Wideband and low‐loss waveguides of nonuniform cross‐section

Waveguides of nonuniform cross‐section are introduced, analyzed and then their cross‐section is optimized to reach wideband and low‐loss waveguides. The waveguide cross‐section is defined as a Fourier series whose unknown coefficients are optimized using genetic algorithm to reach a proper cross‐section for waveguide. A verified finite difference method is used in analysis stage of optimization. The results show that optimum designed nonuniform cross‐section waveguides have lower conductor attenuation constant in comparison with double ridged waveguides of the same bandwidth. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:115–121, 2015.     

Average power‐handling capability of the signal line in coplanar waveguides on polyimide and GaAs substrates including the irregular line edge shape effects

The average power‐handling capability (APHC) of the signal line in finite‐ground coplanar waveguides (FGCPWs) on polyimide and GaAs substrates is evaluated in this paper. In our approach, the ohmic loss of metal lines is characterized in different ways, and the effects of an irregular edge shape are also considered. The rise in temperature of the signal line is determined by single‐ and double‐layer thermal models, with the temperature‐dependent properties of the thermal conductivity of GaAs material treated appropriately. Parametric studies are carried out to investigate the overall effects of signal‐line width, thickness, conductivity, edge‐shape angle, and polyimide thickness on APHC. Some possible ways to enhance the APHC of these FGCPWs are also proposed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2005.     

A comparative study of two techniques for improving power‐handling capability of CMOS T/R switches

This article proposes an asymmetric topology for transmit/receive (T/R) switches and more importantly presents a comparative study of both LC‐tuned and resistive body‐floating techniques for improving the power‐handling capability of the T/R switches in the same 0.18‐μm triple‐well CMOS. It is shown from simulations and measurements that the switches adopting either technique achieve comparable performances. For instance, the switch employing the LC‐tuned body‐floating technique exhibits insertion loss of 1.5 dB, isolation of 23.5 dB, and power‐handling capability of 22.5 dBm at 5.2 GHz, whereas the switch using the resistive body‐floating technique exhibits insertion loss of 1.3 dB, isolation of 24 dB, and power‐handling capability of 22.2 dBm, respectively. Therefore, one can conclude that the asymmetric topology with the resistive body‐floating technique is more suitable for designing T/R switches for wireless local area network applications as it consumes smaller silicon area. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

极端自然灾害下新型电力系统态势感知与知识图谱构建策略

龙晓莉  谢斌盛  陈新兵  李卫平 《计算机测量与控制》2021,29(7):122-126

Optofluidic waveguides: I. Concepts and implementations

We review recent developments and current status of liquid-core optical waveguides in optofluidics with emphasis on suitability for creating fully planar optofluidic labs-on-a-chip. In this first of two contributions, we give an overview of the different waveguide types that are being considered for effectively combining micro and nanofluidics with integrated optics. The large number of approaches is separated into conventional index-guided waveguides and more recent implementations using wave interference. The underlying principle for waveguiding and the current status are described for each type. We then focus on reviewing recent work on microfabricated liquid-core antiresonant reflecting optical (ARROW) waveguides, including the development of intersecting 2D waveguide networks and optical fluorescence and Raman detection with planar beam geometry. Single molecule detection capability and addition of electrical control for electrokinetic manipulation and analysis of single bioparticles are demonstrated. The demonstrated performance of liquid-core ARROWs is representative of the potential of integrated waveguides for on-chip detection with ultrahigh sensitivity, and points the way towards the next generation of high-performance, low-cost and portable biomedical instruments.