共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 459 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
《石油勘探与开发》2020,(3)
为了准确测量和评价水平井油水产出剖面,将水平井油水两相流动态测量实验和数值模拟相结合,建立了水平井油水两相分层流分相流量测量方法。实验中将微涡轮和微电容组合测井仪置于井筒截面不同高度处同步测量局部流体速度和持水率,研究了油水两相分层流水平井中不同总流量和含水率情况下5个测量点处涡轮及电容传感器的响应特性。采用持水率插值成像算法确定局部流体性质和油水分界面高度,将局部流体速度的涡轮测量值与数值模拟计算值相结合建立了过流截面速度场分布最优化计算模型,进而实现了水平井油水两相分层流分相流量的测量。5个测量点处流体速度的实验测量值和理论计算值基本一致,计算的总流量和含水率与实验设定值也基本吻合,表明该方法具有较高的准确度。图15表1参14 相似文献
8.
《石油工业计算机应用》2017,(4)
水平井流型流态对测试仪器响应关系研究是水平井产液剖面测试技术的基础实验研究,可以了解水平状态下油、水两相流的流型流态,对判别测试数据是否有效起到重要作用,为准确测量解释水平井流量和含水率提供理论依据。 相似文献
9.
水平井油水两相在井筒中的流动和分布状态与垂直井有极大不同,为解决水平井多相流测量难题,普遍采用阵列式传感器在井筒径向截面上测量流体的持水率和流速信息.由于中国陆地油田产量低、含水率范围广,亟需进行阵列式传感器测井仪的适用性研究.基于模拟实验装置,采用电容阵列、电阻阵列和改进型涡轮阵列仪器进行水平井油水两相不同流量不同含水率的模拟测量;利用采集的实验数据,求取阵列涡轮中各涡轮的响应系数,建立流速响应数学模型,得到各涡轮附近的局部流速;分析电容阵列和电阻阵列的响应特征,求取局部持水率,采用反距离权重插值法求取平均持水率.根据实验数据分析,得出基于阵列涡轮和阵列持率仪的分层流解释模型,该模型对水平井油水两相的流量解释具有一定的适用性. 相似文献
10.
针对我国各油田在注水开发后期广泛存在的含水率大于90%、日产量小于10 m3的油井含水率测量难的问题,根据同轴电容法测量含水率原理,设计了同轴阵列电容含水率传感器,根据动态实验研究结果建立了含水率测量模型.所研制的同轴阵列电容传感器的含水率特性在0~100%含水率变化范围内为某种对数关系,在含水率大于90%情况具有更高的响应分辨率、良好的重复性,但响应特性受测量流量有规律的影响;所建立的含水率测量模型能够对流量影响进行校正,在含水率大于30%时,由测量模型计算得到的含水率标准误差小于3%,表明所研制的同轴阵列含水率传感器适合于低流量和中、高段含水率测量,特别是适合于含水率大于80%的油井含水率测量. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
采油过程中,酸化是油气井增产、注水井增注的主要措施。砂岩基质酸化和碳酸岩基质酸化都是在低于储层破裂压力的条件下向地层中注入酸液,溶解地层中的可溶物质,清除孔隙或裂缝中的堵塞物质,从而使油气井增产或注水井增注的一种工艺措施。本文着重讨论了砂岩酸化的设计计算方法,并由此建立一套基质酸化设计方法。 相似文献
15.
《Oil and Energy Trends》2008,33(5):6-7
This section summarizes downstream developments of the previous month. Exploration & Production are covered in 'Upstream Review'.
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.