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陈卫中 《计算机光盘软件与应用》2013,(22):299-300
介绍认知无线电的基本知识,较详细论述其中的频谱感知技术,分析了用于发射端检测的能量检测法的基本原理和方法,完成高斯白噪声信道条件下能量检测法的性能参数计算仿真,给出了相应结论。 相似文献
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针对认知无线电网络中协作频谱感知中安全问题,分析了模拟\"主用户\"PUE和篡改感知数据SSDF两种攻击方式,重点研究了SSDF攻击下的协作频谱感知安全方案.在比较现有抗SSDF攻击方案协作感知性能的基础上,提出了基于四门限决策的改进型WSPRT.结果表明,改进型WSPRT方案相比于传统方案,具有更好的协作感知性能. 相似文献
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在单天线认知无线电中,可以通过天线协作频谱检测来提高检测衰落信道中主用户(Primary User,PU)存在的传感性能。然而,由于协作频谱检测,认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)可能消耗更多的存储能量,从而降低其传输性能。为了保证其传输性能,提出了一种同步协作频谱检测和无线功率传输的方案,该方案可以收集PU信号的射频(Radio Frequency,RF)能量,以提供频谱检测消耗的能量。提出了时间分流模型、实现了协作频谱检测,能量收集和数据传输的同步。制定了适用于该方案的优化问题,以最大化同步协作频谱检测和无线功率传输模型中认知无线电的频谱效率,分别受限于检测的概率和收集的能量。最后通过计算得到的最佳分配因子,以实现了频谱效率的最大值,并通过仿真得出了结论。 相似文献
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针对在认知无线电网络(Cognitive Radio Network, CRN)中进行协作频谱感知(Cooperative Spectrum Sensing, CSS)时,随着次级用户(Secondary User, SU)数量N增加导致能量向量维度随之提高造成的数据处理时间增加,设计开发了使用恒定二维向量的机器学习算法.首先在由 N个SU组成的CRN中进行频谱感知,获取每个SU感知得到的能量数值并组成N维能量向量,然后对N维能量向量进行数据处理,将其变换为恒定的二维特征向量———概率向量,并利用 K Mediods和模糊支持向量机(Fuzzy Support Vector Machine, FSVM)算法对此向量进行训练和分类,针对2个SU 和16个SU建立仿真场景,分别基于N维能量向量与概率向量进行研究,仿真结果表明,在SU数量增加的场景下,使用概率向量的训练时间降低了至少31%,分类延迟略有减少。 相似文献
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感知无线电用户有效吞吐量的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
夏术泉 《计算机应用与软件》2010,27(3):222-223,248
为了解决感知无线电中,非授权用户(SU)如何在不干扰授权用户(PU)正常通信的的情况下共享频谱资源和优化频谱利用率的问题,针对IEEE 802.22 WRAN,根据实际情况分析了检测概率、虚警概率以及感知时间对第二用户有效吞吐量的影响,从数学的角度阐述了感知时间和有效吞吐量的权衡问题。通过仿真验证了存在一个最优的感知时间,使得有效吞吐量达到最大。 相似文献
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认知无线电(CR)技术和能效(EE)通信设计这两种技术已经使得系统分别达到较高的频谱效率(SE)和能源利用效率(EE)。然而在认知无线电系统中,既要保持较高的频谱效率,又要使得能源利用效率相对较高的问题,始终少有研究。针对此问题,在正交频分复用(OFDM)认知无线电网络的基础上考虑平均能效和频谱效率折中的频谱接入方案,提出了一种低复杂度的次优启发式算法。仿真结果表明,所提算法相对于其他已有算法能够显著节约能量,并且在性能和复杂度方面具有较大优势。 相似文献
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One of the main requirements of cognitive radio systems is the ability to detect the presence of the primary user with fast speed and high accuracy. To achieve that, in this paper, we propose a spectrum sensing scheme by considering the reliability of spectrum sensing. Only the user with no reliable information will perform spectrum sensing again using one-order feature detection. Otherwise, the user directly transmits its binary decision (0 or 1) to the MAC layer. The performance of the one-order feature detection is studied and numerical results are presented to show that the one-order feature detector can perform better than the energy detector due to its robustness to the noise uncertainty. Since the feature detection is performed in time domain, the real-time operation and low-power consumption can be achieved. Furthermore, the performance of proposed spectrum sensing scheme based on reliability is also deduced and the analysis of the performance results indicate that the sensing performance is greatly improved as opposed to energy detector. However, due to the effects of channel fading/shadowing, individual cognitive radios may be not able to reliably detect the existence of a primary user. To solve this problem, cooperative sensing among secondary users are studied using the methodology proposed in this paper. The performance of cooperative spectrum sensing is investigated when various decision fusion rules are applied. We find that, regardless of the decision fusion rule used, the sensing performance can be significantly improved compared to conventional cooperative methods. 相似文献
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传统的能量检测算法由于受到噪声不确定性的影响,在信噪比较低时检测精度差,理论上较优的循环平稳特征频谱感知算法的计算复杂度偏高。因此,在传统能量检测算法基础上结合小波阈值去噪和差分能量检测模型,提出一种优化的双门限联合检测算法。使用能量检测法来判断双门限区间之外的区域,双门限阈值内的不确定性区域使用小波阈值去噪重构后做差分能量检测,并根据信道实时状态动态地调整双阈值。当信道质量较差时,增大双门限之间的距离,否则缩短双门限之间的距离,从而提高频谱检测效率。通过仿真对比得知,该算法有效地提高了噪声不确定性影响下频谱感知的准确性,并且降低了感知算法的计算复杂度。 相似文献
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A weighted cooperative spectrum sensing framework for infrastructure-based cognitive radio networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spectrum sensing plays a critical role in cognitive radio networks. A good sensing scheme can reduce the false alarm probability and the miss detection probability, and thus improves spectrum utilization. This paper presents a weighted cooperative spectrum sensing framework for infrastructure-based cognitive radio networks, to increase the spectrum sensing accuracy. The framework contains two modules. In the first module, each cognitive radio performs local spectrum sensing and computes the total error probability, which combines the false alarm probability and the miss detection probability. The total error probability and the energy signal from the primary user are then sent to the base station. In the second module, the base station makes a final decision after combining the weighted energy signals from all cognitive radios. The final decision is then broadcasted back to all cognitive radios. To reduce the computation complexity and communication overhead, the base station also instructs the cognitive radios that have large total error probabilities not to report their local sensing results. We have developed a theoretical model for the proposed framework, and derived the optimal detection threshold, as well as the minimum number of cognitive radios required to participate in cooperative sensing, subject to a given total error probability. Numerical results verify that the proposed weighted cooperative spectrum sensing framework significantly improves the sensing accuracy. 相似文献
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在具有异构信道的认知无线网络环境中,各异构信道具有不同带宽、不同感知时间、不同使用概率、不同稳定度。在给定的时间槽内,感知的信道数目不同,以及感知的信道不同,频谱感知获得的带宽也不同,并且频谱感知耗费的时间也不同,传输的时间也不同。因此,针对如何选择待感知的信道,提高次用户获得的带宽,以及用于传输的时间,提出基于遗传算法的异构信道频谱感知策略GAHS(Genetic Algorithm based on Heterogeneous channels spectrum Sensing strategy)。仿真结果表明GAHS能提高节点获得的带宽和用于传输的时间。 相似文献