基于OWL的上下文信息有效存储方法的研究

目前,普适计算环境下的上下文感知系统中大多使用本体语言OWL来进行对场景的描述。如何对大量的上下文信息进行有效的管理成了日益重要的问题。我们提出了一种将OWL转存至关系型数据库的映射方法,以此来实现上下文的高效存储,检索与计算。     

基于BaseX数据库的OWL本体存储查询研究

针对目前基于关系型数据库等存储模式的本体存储查询效率较低的情况,提出使用XML数据库BaseX进行本体的存储,并设计了相应的本体存储查询架构。在对BaseX存储结构与接口的研究基础上,实现对OWL本体的存储。利用BaseX的查询接口和XQuery查询语言对OWL本体进行检索,在建立推理规则库基础上,实现本体查询扩展与推理。实验将提出的存储查询方法与基于关系型数据库的存储查询方法进行对比,验证了提出的方法具备高效的存储查询性能,同时具备本体查询的推理能力。     

对象关系型3D人体测量数据库原型的研究与实现

研究数据库技术在服装电子化量身定制(eMTM)领域的应用。探索了对象关系型数据库对于复杂对象的实现和存储方法以及对继承机制实现的三种方式。利用Oracle9i对象关系技术建立3D人体测量数据库的原型。探讨了该数据库原型在继承机制的实现、复杂对象的实现和存储方面的具体体现。     

GIS权籍空间数据的存储与查询

探讨了基于关系型数据库存储XML权籍对象的方法和技术。分析了数据库存储XML数据的类型,论述了运用XML存储和管理权籍对象的可行性。基于GML规范建立了权籍对象的概念模型和逻辑模型,并根据XML权籍对象之间的关系,给出了将权籍对象转换到关系型数据库的方法,基于此实现了权籍对象空间关系的查询与应用。     

对象关系型3D人体测量数据库原型的研究与实现

研究数据库技术在服装电子化量身定制(eMTM)领域的应用.探索了对象关系型数据库对于复杂对象的实现和存储方法以及对继承机制实现的三种方式.利用Oracle9i对象关系技术建立3D人体测量数据库的原型.探讨了该数据库原型在继承机制的实现、复杂对象的实现和存储方面的具体体现.     

基于数据库的XML文档存储模式的研究

研究了XML文档在数据库中的几种存储模式，分析其利弊，提出了一种基于(对象)关系型数据库的存储模式。     

从Caché看后关系型数据库

关系型数据库把数据表示为简单的两维模型，即表示为行与列的记录来进行存储处理。关系型数据库产生的时间较早，只是一种适合于对简单数据进行存储处理的技术。存在很多局限性。虽然关系型数据库简单，易于理解，并被广泛的应用，但是随着Internet的发展。多种复杂数据的使用，这种简单两维模型的关系型数据库显然已经难以应付各类复杂的应用。于是，更多的数据库专家开始了对后关系型数据库的研究。     

RDB中基于RDFS的语义本体存储技术研究

资源描述框架(RDF)/资源描述框架模式(RDFS)是语义互联网架构中的技术。尽管XML/RDF数据库正迅速的发展,关系型数据库仍是目前企业级应用的首选。针对如何有效地把RDFS数据存储在关系数据库中,充分利用现有的数据库资源来管理RDFS数据,提出了一种RDB中基于RDFS的语义本体存储技术,实现了RDFS本体抽取,提出了RDFS本体的存储优化方案,提高了数据存储访问效率。     

基于本体理论的关系数据库存储模式

通过分析借鉴现有本体在关系数据库中的存储模式的优势与不足,提出面向查询的基于本体理论的关系数据库新型存储模式.分析关系数据库概念模型与OWL本体表述之间的关系,实现OWL本体描述关系数据库概念模型,将本体映射到POJO对象模型,利用ORM技术将对象模型映射到关系模型中,形成新型的关系数据库存储模式.该存储模式支持数据库概念模型的灵活演变与更新,实验验证了其有效性.     

空间数据全关系型存储的研究——以MapInfo空间数据存入SQL Server数据库为例

空间数据的全关系型存储是实现GIS数据管理一体化和空间信息共享与分布的重要基础。本文在总结当前相关领域研究状况的基础上,对空间数据全关系型存储的实现方法进行了探讨,并做了初步的尝试。利用Delphi语言实现了MapInfo空间数据到SQL Server数据库的全关系型存储。     

Intelligent Fril/SQL interrogator

The intelligent Fril/SQL interrogator is an object‐oriented and knowledge‐based support query system, which is implemented by the set of logic objects linking one another. These logic objects integrate SQL query, support logic programming language—Fril and Fril query together by processing them in sequence in slots of each logic object. This approach therefore takes advantage of both object‐oriented system and a logic programming‐based system. Fuzzy logic data mining and a machine learning tool kit built in the intelligent interrogator can automatically provide a knowledge base or rules to assist a human to analyze huge data sets or create intelligent controllers. Alternatively, users can write or edit the knowledge base or rules according to their requirements, so that the intelligent interrogator is also a support logic programming environment where users can write and run various Fril programs through these logic objects. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 22: 279–302, 2007.     

Logic-based query optimization for object databases

We present a technique for transferring query optimization techniques, developed for relational databases, into object databases. We demonstrate this technique for ODMG database schemas defined in ODL and object queries expressed in OQL. The object schema is represented using a logical representation (Datalog). Semantic knowledge about the object data model, e.g., class hierarchy information, relationship between objects, etc., as well as semantic knowledge about a particular schema and application domain are expressed as integrity constraints. An OQL object query is represented as a logic query and query optimization is performed in the Datalog representation. We obtain equivalent (optimized) logic queries, and subsequently obtain equivalent (optimized) OQL queries for each equivalent logic query. We present one optimization technique for semantic query optimization (SQO) based on the residue technique of U. Charavarthy et al. (1990; 1986; 1988). We show that our technique generalizes previous research on SQO for object databases. We handle a large class of OQL queries, including queries with constructors and methods. We demonstrate how SQO can be used to eliminate queries which contain contradictions and simplify queries, e.g., by eliminating joins, or by reducing the access scope for evaluating a query to some specific subclass(es). We also demonstrate how the definition of a method or integrity constraints describing the method, can be used in optimizing a query with a method     

OWL DL的形式化基础研究

W3C正在制定的OWL DL是一种面向语义Web的知识表示标记语言，具有较强的知识表达能力并适合大规模应用的推理效率，是语义Web领域对适合语义Web应用的知识表示标记语言进行研究的最新综合．在知识表示领域，为了对知识表达能力和推理效率做合适的折衷，进行了大量关于描述逻辑的研究，本文以描述逻辑作为OWL DL的形式化基础，详细分析了OWL DL和描述逻辑间的对应关系，用描述逻辑的语义解释了OWL DL的各个基本元素，从而可以将描述逻辑领域研究的大量成果应用到OWL DL上来，为进一步研究OWL DL的知识表示、推理等问题奠定了基础．     

基于OWL本体论映射的数据库网格语义模式集成研究

本文提出了一种在数据库网格中OWL本体论映射机制如何用于基于语义的数据库模式集成。方法是首先把关系模式转化为RDF/OWL语义描述以完成局部映射,再通过把局部数据语义与全局共享本体建立联系来完成全局映射。本质是把异构数据库模式的语义通过本体显性地表达出来,并在语义Web层完成模式的集成。特点是实现了在统一的语义层次上进行共享与查询,同时采用了局部映射与全局映射松耦合的构架,其特有的分层结构使得在跨库/单库环境中进行语义查询变得更加灵活。     

WebOWL: A Semantic Web search engine development experiment

This paper presents WebOWL, an experiment in using the latest technologies to develop a Semantic Web search engine. WebOWL consists of a community of intelligent agents, acting as crawlers, that are able to discover and learn the locations of Semantic Web neighborhoods on the Web, a semantic database to store data from different ontologies, a query mechanism that supports semantic queries in OWL, and a ranking algorithm that determines the order of the returned results based on the semantic relationships of classes and individuals. The system has been implemented using Jade, Jena and the db4o object database engine and has successfully stored over one million OWL classes, individuals and properties.     

OWL-QL—a language for deductive query answering on the Semantic Web

This paper discusses the issues involved in designing a query language for the Semantic Web and presents the OWL query language (OWL-QL) as a candidate standard language and protocol for query–answering dialogues among Semantic Web computational agents using knowledge represented in the W3Cs ontology web language (OWL). OWL-QL is a formal language and precisely specifies the semantic relationships among a query, a query answer, and the knowledge base(s) used to produce the answer. Unlike standard database and Web query languages, OWL-QL supports query–answering dialogues in which the answering agent may use automated reasoning methods to derive answers to queries, as well as dialogues in which the knowledge to be used in answering a query may be in multiple knowledge bases on the Semantic Web, and/or where those knowledge bases are not specified by the querying agent. In this setting, the set of answers to a query may be of unpredictable size and may require an unpredictable amount of time to compute.     

Class Based Contextual Logic for DOOD

Cntextual logic provides a mechanism to reason about modules.In this paper,this theory of modules if modules is extended to a context theory of classes where class is in the true spirit of object-oriented databases.The logic,referred to as CLOG,is class-based.CLOG supports class,object identity,multiple role of object, monotonic and non-monotonic inheritance of data and method,method factoring,views,derived and query classes.Views and derived classes are queries in themselves.Objects are pure data terms representing the ground instances of facts in the class.Object identity is a first class term in the logic.Inheritance is handled through delegation.     

基于路径的网络本体语言存储模型

为提高信息检索效率,提出基于路径的网络本体语言(OWL)存储模型,首先设计了转换和存储OWL数据的方法,实现构建包含有类和属性层次结构关系的数据图,然后通过深度优先搜索(DFS)算法建立从根节点的类和属性信息到每个节点的类和属性信息的路径,再将这些信息存储到设计的关系数据库表中。通过实验与现有方法进行了比较,在查询处理时间和本体更新时间性能方面都有改进,方案具有可行性。