利用光通信技术实现以太网MAC-MAC远距离互连

介绍了介质独立接口(MII)在MAC-MAC互连中信号的连接关系和时序图,具体分析了如何实现MII接口信号的单纤双向传输,并对关键技术进行分析,从而实现MAC-MAC远距离互连.     

基于10G以太网物理层的RPR融合技术研究

参照吉比特/10吉比特以太网的融合子层,探讨了弹性分组环MAC层协议实体在10G以太网的物理层上需要的接口处理,提出了利用10吉比特介质独立接口(XGMII)的融合方案,这对于指导弹性分组环MAC层、融合子层(ReconciliationSublayer,RS)的设计与实现具有重要意义。     

一种G.703接口的实现方案

数据通信用户设备包括数据终端设备和数据电路终接设备，这两种设备需要通过一定的接口电路相连接。本文给出了一种符合ＣＣＩＴＴＧ．７０３建议的接口实现方案，详细介绍了接口电路功能与设计技巧，该电路具有广泛的适用性。     

基于USB接口的CAN总线适配器的设计

随着现场总线技术和计算机与外设接口技术的发展，建立现场总线网络节点和监控计算机之间可靠的通讯连接更加重要。对几种接口方法进行了比较，提出了一种使用USB接口实现CAN总线网络与计算机连接的方案，并结合设计实例，论述了系统硬件构成和固件、驱动程序的设计方法。     

基于USB接口的激光无线通信系统

提出了一种以激光为载体通过计算机USB接口的通讯系统方案。该方案将计算机通过USB接口连接无线激光通信设备,实现高速的无线传输;介绍了USB的接口和协议的特点,无线光通信设备的原理,重点介绍了连接计算机和光通信设备的USB接口电路的实现方法。     

介质独立信息服务的匿名访问协议

针对异构网络环境下介质独立信息服务(MIIS)的匿名访问需求,提出了一种MIIS匿名访问协议.协议中用户和信息服务器在家乡网络服务器的辅助下,既能实现双向认证,也能保护用户的隐私性.提出的协议与已有协议相比具有较好的性能,并且在CK模型下是可证明安全的.     

自适应传感器模块(ASIM)设计

基于FPGA提出一种将各种不同类型的传感器接口(如UART接口)转化为统一规范的USB接口的设计方案,从而实现PC机对传感器接口采集的数据快速读写。简单介绍USB控制器的Verilog HDL实现方法,并应用QuartusⅡ和NiosⅡ软件搭建自适应传感器系统模块,通过数据传输对该系统进行验证,模拟了UART接口转换为USB接口的实现方法。     

USB接口测控设备实现方案

改进传统测控设备的PC机接口，采用USB(通用串行总线)作为新连接方式，以及软硬件实现方案确定。     

基于FPGA的ARINC429数据传输接口设计

以机载导航系统为应用背景,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的ARINC429数据传输接口的实现方案.重点研究接口电路的硬件组成和如何采用SOPC技术设计系统所需的嵌入式处理器,并在NiosⅡ集成开发环境(IDE)下开发应用程序.经验证用本方案实现的ARINC429通信接口满足系统要求.     

基于E1链路的HDLC成帧解帧处理电路

为了在E1链路上能够可靠稳定地传输以太网数据包,提出了一种基于E1链路的高级数据链路控制(HDLC)成帧解帧处理电路.该电路采用HDLC协议在系统发送部分对介质无关接口(MII)发送的以太网数据包进行封装,并通过广域网(WAN)接口发送出去;在系统接收部分再对WAN接口接收的数据进行解封装.仿真结果表明:在发送端以太网...     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks