Na2O含量对BaO-SrO-Nb2O5-B2O3-SiO2系玻璃陶瓷微结构和性能的影响

采用熔融法制备NaO-BaO-SrO-Nb2Os-B2O3-SiO2玻璃陶瓷.借助DSC、XRD、SEM和电学性能测试研究不同含量的Na2O对其相组成、显微结构、介电性能、体积电阻率及击穿强度的影响.结果表明随着Na2O含量(摩尔分数)的增加,玻璃转变温度(Tg)和第一析晶放热峰(Tg1)温度逐渐降低,而第二析晶放热峰温度(Tg2)呈先降低后升高再降低的变化.经(800℃,3h)+(900℃,3h)热处理后,未添加Na2O的样品析出单相四方钨青铜结构的Ba0.5Sr0.5Nb2O6,而添加5%Na2O(摩尔分数)的样品变为单相Ba0.25Sr0.75Nb2O6.当Na2O为10%时,样品的主晶相仍为Ba0.25Sr0.75Nb2O6,但析出NaSr1.2Ba0.8Nb5O15和Na2Ba2Si2O7相;继续增加Na2O量到15%时,样品的晶相种类不变而衍射峰强度有所增强.样品的介电常数随Na2O含量的增加呈“N”字形变化,样品的体积电阻率和击穿强度随Na2O含量的增加而降低,未添加Na2O试样的击穿强度最大为1500kWcm,其储能密度达3J/cm3.     

Effect of Au film pre-deposited at different durations as inner electrode on the electrical properties and interface microstructures of Na_2O-PbO-Nb_2O_5-SiO_2 multi-layer glass-ceramic capacitors

To further study the effect of sputtered Au film as transition electrode layer on the electrical properties and interface microstructures of Na 2 O-PbO-Nb 2 O 5 -SiO 2 multilayer glass-ceramic capacitors, Au films pre-deposited at different time were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering. Compared with the single paste electrode structure, samples with Au films pre-deposited from 6 to 18 min have the consistent performance to effectively improve the electrical properties of the capacitors, resulting in the do...     

Na2O-CaO-SiO2系透明微晶玻璃制备及其微观结构

制备了Yb3+掺杂的Na2O-CaO-SiO2系高结晶度、透明微晶玻璃。用差热分析(DSC)初步确定基础玻璃的核化及晶化温度范围,用X射线衍射(XRD)测定微晶玻璃析出晶相,用扫描电镜(SEM)研究微晶玻璃的微观结构。结果表明:组成为53SiO2-30CaO-17Na2O(摩尔分数,%)的基础玻璃经热处理析出了Na4Ca4Si6O18晶相;合适热处理制度为:595℃核化5 h,730℃晶化1 h;所制备的微晶玻璃析晶度高,晶粒尺寸约100μm,微晶玻璃仍具有较高的透明度。     

Crystallization and dielectric properties of lead-free glass-ceramic composites with Gd2O3 addition

Lead-free glass-ceramic composites in barium sodium niobate silica system with Gd2O3 addition were synthesized through melt-casting fol-lowed by controlled crystallization technique. Crystallization and dielectric properties of the Gd2O3 adding glass-ceramic composites were investigated. With the increase in the concentration of Gd2O3, the glass transition temperature and the crystallization temperature of the pre-cursor glass shift towards the higher temperature. The crystallization behavior that occurred during the heat treatment procedure leads to the enhancement of dielectric constant. All the three compositions of glass-ceramic composites exhibit ferroelectricity when tested at room tem-perature. Both the values of the remanent polarization and coercive field are enhanced regularly with the gradual increase in the concentration of Gd2O3 additive under the same testing field.     

Al2O3对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O系微晶玻璃结构与性能的影响

利用烧结法工艺制备CaO—Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O系微晶玻璃，通过DTA、XRD、IR和SEM等分析手段，系统研究Al2O3对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O系微晶玻璃的结晶温度、晶体结构以及性能的影响。研究表明：随着Al2O3质量分数升高，初始析晶温度升高，晶体尺寸增大、析晶率升高，微晶玻璃的表观体积密度、显微硬度和抗折强度呈先增加后降低的趋势。在本实验条件下，最佳的Al2O3质量分数为11．77％。     

冷却-加热对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃析晶动力学的影响

以CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃为研究对象,采用Ozawa方程、Kissinger方程和JMA修正方程研究了冷却方式和加热温度对玻璃析晶动力学的影响。结果表明:化学组成相同的玻璃,冷却速度和加热温度对其析晶活化能E、Avrami指数n和析晶速率指前因子ν都有影响,但加热温度对析晶活化能E的影响更大,并在750℃出现极大值现象。通过玻璃析晶试验发现:冷却速度和加热温度对微晶玻璃主次晶相的析出没有影响,主、次晶相分别是钙长石和榍石。冷却速度和加热温度对析晶活化能E的影响主要来源于析出主、次晶相的比例不同。     

氧化钠含量对结晶器保护渣结晶性能的影响

为探讨结晶器保护渣中Na2O含量对其结晶性能的影响,采用热丝法(SHTT)构建了保护渣的CCT与TTT曲线。实验结果表明,随Na2O含量的增加,保护渣的临界冷却速度减小,结晶性能受到抑制;同时,保护渣的析晶开始温度升高、孕育时间减少。     

Effects of B2O3-SiO2 doping on electrical properties of Ba0. 65 Sr0. 35 TiO3 ceramics

Ba0. 65 Sr0. 35 TiOa ceramics doped with B2O3-SiO2 glass composition were prepared by using conventional solid-state reaction method. The effects of glass dopant on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties were investigated. The results show that the dielectric constant decreases while the dielectric loss increases after doping. And as the glass content increases the dielectric constant decreases while the dielectric loss changes slightly. From the complex impedance analysis the resistance and the relaxation time of the grain and the grain boundary can be calculated.Comparing the P--E hysteresis loop of undoped Ba0.65 Sr0.35 TiO3 ceramics with that of B2O3-SiO2 doped Ba0.65 Sr0.35 TiO3 ceramics, it can be seen that the remanent polarization decreases when the B2O3-SiO2 content is lower than 8% (molar fraction), and the coercive field increases with the increase of B2O3-SiO2 content.     

Structural characteristics and dielectric properties of glass-ceramic nanocomposites of (Pb,Sr)Nb2O6-NaNbO3-SiO2

The structure and dielectric properties of(Pb,Sr)Nb2O6-NaNbO3-SiO2 glass-ceramics with different Pb and Sr contents were investigated.The XRD pattern of glass-ceramics without Sr substitution is different from that with Sr substitution,which indicates the existence of orthorhombic phase in the latter ones.TEM bright field observation shows nanosized microstructures,while for samples with Sr,typical eutectic microstructure with separated crystallized bands is found in the glass matrix.Dielectric properties measurement of the samples indicates an obvious improvement of dielectric constant,dielectric loss,DC field and temperature dependence of dielectric constant when the molar ratio of Sr to Pb is 4:6.     

CaF_2-AlF_3-SiO_2系低温共烧氧氟玻璃陶瓷性能

制备了CaF_2-AlF_3-SiO_2系低温共烧氧氟玻璃陶瓷材料,并且用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、阻抗分析仪等研究了该体系材料的烧结特性、显微结构、介电性能等特性.结果表明:该氧氟玻璃陶瓷材料可以在825 ℃烧结致密化,烧成后的样品具有低的介电常数(5.9)、低的介电损耗(<0.002)、较低的热膨胀系数(6.0×10~(-6) ℃~(-1))、足够的抗弯曲强度(150 MPa)以及较高的热导率(2 W/m·K),是一种很有应用前景的低温共烧陶瓷材料.     

铌酸盐微晶玻璃的晶化动力学及其储能性能的温度依赖性（英文）

采用熔融-淬冷法制备铌酸锶钡基微晶玻璃材料,研究晶化温度对铌酸锶钡微晶玻璃的显微组织、介电性能、击穿强度和储能密度的影响。微晶玻璃的晶化机理为一维界面晶体生长。结果表明:随着晶化温度的增加,材料的击穿强度明显增加。经900°C热处理得到的微晶玻璃具有最优的性能:击穿强度为1300 kV/cm,储能密度为2.8 J/cm3,其有望用于高储能密度电介质材料。     

烧结温度对0.9PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3-0.1NaNbO3压电陶瓷结构及电学性能的影响

采用传统固相烧结法制备了钠过量的0.9PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3-0.1NaNbO3(PZT-NN)压电陶瓷,研究了烧结温度对PZT-NN陶瓷晶体结构及其电学性能的影响。XRD结果表明,不同温度烧结的PZT-NN陶瓷均为单一钙钛矿结构,在1125~1150℃温区烧结时,陶瓷发生了由四方相向正交相的相变。随烧结温度进一步升高,压电常数d33、介电常数εr以及剩余极化强度Pr均呈递减趋势,烧结温度为1125℃的PZT-NN陶瓷具有较好的电学性能:d33=218pC/N,εr=851,tanδ=0.02。PZT-NN陶瓷的相对密度随烧结温度的升高而增大,在1150℃时达到95%,钠过量的NaNbO3加入使PZT陶瓷的致密化烧结温度降低了50~150℃。     

添加玻璃料对BaSm_2Ti_4O_(12)微波介质陶瓷烧结行为和介电性能的影响

利用固相法制备BaSm_2Ti_4O_(12)(BST)微波介质陶瓷.研究了复合添加Li_2CO_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2-CaO-Al_2O_3(LBSCA)和BaO-B_2O_3-SiO_2(BBS) 玻璃料对BaSm_2Ti_4O_(12)微波介质陶瓷的烧结性能、介电性能、相组成和微观结构的影响.研究表明:复合掺杂10% LBSCA和2%～5% BBS可使烧结温度降至900 ℃.XRD分析表明复合掺杂两种玻璃料的BST陶瓷主晶相为BaSm_2Ti_4O_(12)相,玻璃料以玻璃相的形式存在陶瓷晶粒间.复合掺杂10% LBSCA+3%BBS玻璃料的BST陶瓷可在900 ℃、保温2 h条件下烧结致密,微波介电性能为:ε_r =55.63,Q_f = 4266 GHz,τ_f= -13.5×10~(-6)℃~(-1),这种陶瓷材料有望与纯Ag电极共烧,制作各种多层微波频率元器件.     

低温烧结Bi_6Ti_5TeO_(22)和Bi_2Ti_3TeO_(12)陶瓷及其微波介电性能

采用固相烧结法,研究了不同温度和配方Bi_2O_3-TiO_2-TeO_2体系陶瓷的低温烧结情况,研究了产物物相、微观结构和微波介电性能.研究表明,配方A(Bi_2O_3:TiO_2:TeO_2=1:3:1)在800 ℃以上煅烧可制备出较纯净的Bi_6Ti_5TeO_(22),配方B (Bi_2O_3:TiO_2:TeO_2=1.025:3:1)在700℃以上煅烧可制备纯净的Bi_2Ti_3TeO_(12)粉末.所得Bi_6Ti_5TeO_(22)和Bi_2Ti_3TeO_(12)粉末都能在750～900 ℃度实现低温烧结.配方B在750℃烧结的介电性能较好,ε_r=32.5,介电损失为0.20%(100 MHz).     

Y2O3含量对SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-K2O-Li2O系统微晶玻璃的析晶及性能的影响

以SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-K2O-Li2O为玻璃组成,P2O5和ZrO2为复合成核剂,Sb2O3为澄清剂,Y2O3为添加物,通过传统熔体冷却方法制得了该系统基础玻璃.利用DSC、XRD、SEM及性能测试等手段,研究了Y2O3含量的变化对玻璃析晶行为、析出晶相种类、晶粒尺寸、晶粒分布以及微晶玻璃的力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着Y2O3含量的增加,玻璃的析晶峰值温度升高,且析晶峰也逐渐变宽、变钝;Y2O3的加入并不影响微晶玻璃中主晶相的组成,但对其微观结构有明显影响;当Y2O3含量低于2.0%(摩尔分数)时,微晶玻璃的抗弯强度随Y2O3含量增加而增加;当Y2O3含量为2.0%时,获得微晶玻璃的抗弯强度值最高,达到217 MPa;当2.0%≤x(Y2O3)≤2.5%时,抗弯强度反而降低;当Y2O3含量为2.5%时,获得的微晶玻璃具有良好的半透明性,并具有较好的力学性能(抗弯强度为198 MPa);与一步法热处理相比,采用两步晶化热处理有利于提高微晶玻璃的力学性能.     

添加KNN和BBS对BaTiO3陶瓷微结构和介电性能的影响

采用固相法制备添加K0.5Na0.5NbO3(KNN)和BBS玻璃(BBS)的BaTiO3电容器陶瓷。借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和阻抗分析仪研究掺杂对晶体结构、微观组织及介电性能的影响。结果表明:单独添加KNN的样品呈单一的钙钛矿结构。随KNN的增加,陶瓷样品高温端的电容变化率减小。掺杂3%~5%KNN(摩尔分数)陶瓷满足X7R特性。掺杂1%BBS(质量分数)对含3%KNN(摩尔分数)陶瓷的晶体结构无影响。BBS超过3%(质量分数)时,有第二相Bi4B2O9和BaTi5O11生成。1 100℃烧结掺杂3%BBS(质量分数)和1%KNN(摩尔分数)的BaTiO3陶瓷具有中等介电常数(1 045),低的介电损耗(0.74%)和较高的体积电阻率(5.5×1011.cm),在55、125和150℃的电容变化率分别为6.6%、1.7%和13.2%,有望用于中温制备的X8R型多层陶瓷电容器。     

NiAl-28Cr-6Mo共晶合金的高温氧化行为

本文采用恒温氧化实验方法,在900～1150℃下测试了NiAl-28Cr-6Mo共晶合金的氧化性能,分析了合金的氧化动力学,SEM观测了合金表面以及横截面的形貌.研究表明,NiAl-28Cr-6Mo共晶合金在900～1100℃下合金表面生成了连续的Al2O3氧化膜,具有较好的抗氧化性能;900～1000℃氧化膜主要由θ...     

MgF_2含量对Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2微晶玻璃组织和光学性能的影响

通过熔融法制备了不同MgF2含量的Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)透明微晶玻璃,利用差热分析仪、X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电镜、紫外可见分光光度计等测试技术,研究MgF2含量对LAS微晶玻璃的热处理温度、显微结构以及光学性能的影响规律。结果表明,随着MgF2含量增加,玻璃晶化温度明显降低;LAS微晶玻璃的主晶相为石英固溶体,其晶粒尺寸先降低后增大;MgF2含量增大到2 wt%时,晶粒异常长大,晶粒间出现粘连,导致LAS微晶玻璃失透。利用分相成核理论初步分析了LAS透明微晶玻璃的组织结构和光学性能的变化机理。MgF2的晶粒细化作用为制备透明、高强韧LAS微晶玻璃提供了可能。     

Nb−Si基超高温合金在900℃下的氧化和热腐蚀行为

对Nb?Si基超高温合金在900℃ 下的氧化和热腐蚀行为进行研究.结果表明:合金的氧化和热腐蚀动力学均由初始的抛物线增长阶段和随后的线性快速增长阶段组成.在氧化的初始阶段(1～50 h),合金表面形成较薄且连续的氧化膜,而在随后的线性阶段,合金表面发生严重的"粉化"现象.合金经热腐蚀后,其线性增长阶段发生得更早,同时在...     

Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of Lix（K0.46Na0.54） 1-xNb0.86Ta0.1 Sb0.04O3 lead-free ceramics

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics Lix（K0.46Na0.54）1-xNb0.86Ta0.1Sb0.0403 （with x ranging from 0 to 0.1） were synthesized by conventional solid state sintering method. The effect of cationic substitution of Li for K and Na in the A sites of perovskite lattice on the structure, phase transition behavior and electrical properties were investigated. Morphotropic phase boundaries（MPB） between orthorhombic and tetragonal phase are found in the composition range of 0.06≤x≤0.08. Analogous to Pb（Zr, Ti）O3, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties are enhanced for the composition near the morphotropic phase boundary. The Li0.06（K0.46Na0.54）0.94- Nb0.86Ta0.1Sb0.04O3 ceramics show excellent electrical properties, that is, piezoelectric constant d33=215 pC/N, planar electromechanical coupling factor kp=41%, dielectric constant ε33^T /ε0=1 303, and dielectric loss tan δ=2.45%. The results indicate that Lix（K0.46Na0.54）1 -xNb0.86Ta0.1Sb0.0403 ceramic is a promising lead-free piezoelectric material.