基于正交试验7050-T7451航空铝合金材料铣削力的研究

高速铣削广泛用于航空铝合金材料的加工,本文以7050-T7451铝合金材料为试验对象,综合运用正交试验方法和单因素试验法分析研究了铣削该铝合金材料时,铣削速度、铣削深度、铣削宽度和每齿进给量四个因素对铣削力的影响规律,并通过多元线性回归分析得出铣削力的经验公式。研究结果发现铣削深度对铣削力影响最大,其次为每齿进给量和铣削宽度,而影响最小的是铣削速度。铣削力随铣削深度的增大而显著增大,而随着铣削速度的增大,铣削力的变化不明显。     

数控高速铣齿加工过程的有限元法仿真研究

在预先获得工件材料特性参数的基础上,并根据铣削加工的特点,利用有限元软件Deform 3D建立了铣削加工齿轮的有限元模型,基于此模型对高速铣齿加工过程中的切削力和温度进行了有限元模拟。通过铣削力试验测得了相同加工条件下的铣削力值,与仿真结果相差较小,证明了所建有限元模型的正确性,也表明了采用此模型进行的温度的模拟结果是可信的。铣齿加工过程的有限元仿真研究为下一步铣齿加工精度的提高奠定了基础。     

高效盘形齿轮铣刀切削力的研究

利用盘形成形齿轮铣刀在铣齿机上加工齿轮是提高齿轮加工效率有效途径.铣削力是其中的关键因素.研究了齿轮铣削中的顺铣和逆铣两种工艺方法,推导了铣削力计算公式.实验结果表明:计算的铣削力与实际铣削力基本吻合,该铣削力计算公式可以为铣削工艺选择提供参考.     

GH4169合金微细铣削加工表面硬化仿真研究

为研究微铣削加工GH4169中加工硬化问题,基于ABAQUS软件建立了三维微铣削模型,分析了每齿进给量和主轴转速的改变对工件微槽顺逆铣侧面加工硬化的影响。研究发现:在实验参数范围内,随着每齿进给量增大,工件逆铣侧和顺铣侧的硬化程度降低;主轴转速增大,则槽两侧面的硬化程度整体上呈现下降趋势;逆铣加工时硬化程度略高于顺铣;微槽两侧面硬化程度沿深度方向逐渐降低。研究结果可为合理选择GH4169微铣削加工参数提供参考,还可为通过有限元分析研究材料加工硬化提供思路。     

插铣法的特点与应用

插铣法(plunge milling)又称为Z轴铣削法，是实现高切除率金属切削最有效的加工方法之一。对于难加工材料的曲面加工、切槽加工以及刀具悬伸长度较大的加工，插铣法的加工效率远远高于常规的端面铣削法。事实上，在需要快速切除大量金属材料时，采用插铣法可使加工时间缩短一半以上。此外，插铣加工还具有以下优点：①可碱小工件变形；②可降低作用于铣床的径向切削力，这意味着轴系已磨损的主轴仍可用于插铣加工而不会影响工件加工质量；③刀具悬伸长度较大，这对于工件凹槽或表面的铣削加工十分有利；④能实现对高温合金材料(如Inconel)的切槽加工。     

Al/SiC材料螺旋铣孔铣削力实验研究

螺旋铣孔具有铣削力小、加工质量好、加工效率高的优点。Al/SiC是典型难加工材料,铣削过程中铣削力和转矩大。铣削力和转矩大会造成刀具及其工件严重变形,铣削力和转矩在很大程度上也会影响零件表面质量和使用性能。应用螺旋铣孔技术加工Al/SiC材料孔,研究了切削速度和进给率对铣削力和转矩的影响规律。实验结果表明切削速度和进给率对铣削力和转矩有重要影响。铣削力和转矩随切削速度增大先增大后减小。铣削力和转矩随进给率增加而增加。并从切屑几何形状、加工硬化、热软化、材料微观结构方面分析了铣削力随切削参数的变化规律。从铣削力和加工效率方面考虑实际生产中可以增加切削速度,适当降低进给率,为实际生产过程提供指导。     

铣削成形参数对冷冻砂型铣削力的影响

冷冻砂型是以型砂和水基黏结剂为造型材料的绿色铸造工艺,基于减材原理的数字化铣削成形技术可以实现冷冻砂型的高精高效加工。以70/140目烘干硅砂混合5%(质量分数)水制备的冷冻砂型为研究对象,在-25～-20℃的成形温度区间内,依托数字化无模铸造精密成形机探究铣削参数对冷冻砂型铣削力的影响。对9253B切削力计测量的铣削力信号采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)进行处理与分析,通过控制变量法揭示各铣削成形参数对冷冻砂型铣削力的影响机理。结果表明,铣削力信号由单一信号组成,铣削力信号的周期与主轴转速周期成正比,铣削力信号的幅值随着进给速度、铣削宽度和铣削深度的增大而增大。     

铝合金6061-T6铣削仿真与试验研究

为了研究铝合金材料在不同铣削参数下加工时的应力、温度以及切屑形态变化,采用有限元分析软件Abaqus、采用Johnson-Cook本构模型对铝合金6061-T6铣削加工过程进行了铣削仿真分析,同时采用相同的铣削参数在VWC850B加工中心上进行了铣削实验研究。通过对比分析发现,理论分析与有限元仿真结果和铣削试验结果基本一致。试验结果表明文中建立和应用的有限元模型较为准确,可为后续其他材料和加工参数进行优化和预测,对生产实践具有重要的指导意义。     

TC4钛合金高速铣削力研究

钛合金高速铣削因具有高效率、高质量的优点,被广泛应用于航空航天制造业。为了研究高速铣削参数对钛合金高速铣削力的影响,利用专业金属切削加工有限元软件AdvantEdge,对TC4钛合金高速铣削过程进行二维模拟仿真,建立了高速铣削TC4钛合金时铣削力的预测模型,获得了不同铣削参数对铣削力的影响规律,并对仿真结果进行了试验验证。结果表明:高速铣削TC4钛合金的铣削力比较小,基本不超过100 N,铣削力最大值达到140 N;铣削合力对铣削宽度的变化最为敏感,对铣削速度和铣削深度变化的敏感次之,对每齿进给量最不敏感。研究结果为优化高速铣削工艺提供理论分析和试验依据。     

铣削力建模与计算机仿真

本文综合分析了切削过程中刀具几何参数对端铣铣削力的影响，对铣削力模型进行了修正，建立了适合端铣铣削力计算机仿真的铣削力模型。并对仿真结果与实际测试曲线进行了比较。     

On cutting parameters selection for plunge milling of heat-resistant-super-alloys based on precise cutting geometry

In plunge milling operation the tool is fed in the direction of the spindle axis which has the highest structural rigidity, leading to the excess high cutting efficiency. Plunge milling operation is one of the most effective methods and widely used for mass material removal in rough/semi-rough process while machining high strength steel and heat-resistant-super-alloys. Cutting parameters selection plays great role in plunge milling process since the cutting force as well as the milling stability lobe is sensitive to the machining parameters. However, the intensive studies of this issue are insufficient by researchers and engineers. In this paper a new cutting model is developed to predict the plunge milling force based on the more precise plunge milling geometry. In this model, the step of cut as well as radial cutting width is taken into account for chip thickness calculation. Frequency domain method is employed to estimate the stability of the machining process. Based on the prediction of the cutting force and milling stability, we present a strategy to optimize the cutting parameters of plunge milling process. Cutting tests of heat-resistant-super-alloys with double inserts are conducted to validate the developed cutting force and cutting parameters optimization models.     

Chatter Stability of Plunge Milling

Plunge milling operations are used to remove excess material in boring cylinders, roughing pockets, dies and mold cavities. This paper presents a frequency domain, chatter stability prediction theory for plunge milling. The regenerative chip thickness is modeled as a function of lateral, axial and torsional vibrations. The stability of the plunge milling is formulated as a fourth order eigenvalue problem by relating the regenerative chip thickness, cutting forces and torque, and the structural modes of the cutter. The stability lobes are predicted analytically from the eigenvalue solution. The stability lobes are experimentally proven by conducting over one hundred plunge milling tests.     

一种航空铝合金铣削力模型的试验研究

基于航空铝合金材料7050-T7451的机械加工性能,理论上分析了航空薄壁件加工变形机理。通过四因素、四水平回归正交试验法确定铣削加工过程中切削力的力学性质和相关参数,根据铣削力形状特征建立了数控加工铣削力力学数值计算模型。采用合理的平均力试验验证了模型的有效性,为进一步研究航空铝合金数控加工变形提供了可靠的边界条件。     

Research on manufacturing method of CNC plunge milling for spur face-gear

As flexible, universal, and efficient rough machining is a fundamental technology for face-gear precision manufacturing, the plunge milling method for spur face-gear processing is studied in this paper. Based on the principles of differential geometry and gear meshing, the mathematical model of the spur face-gear is established. The plunge milling cutter is used to copy the gear shaper and the spur face-gear is processed through multi-group envelops. The swing angle range Δ?_t of the copying curve and the radical feed range of the spindle Δl_t are calculated through the research on the distribution of the contact line between the gear shaper and the spur face-gear, and the NC machining code of the spur face-gear is obtained based on the principle of NC programming. The feasibility of the plunge milling method for the face-gear and the correctness of the NC processing code presented in this paper are verified through the simulation processing test based on the Vericut software. Overall, an effective approach to the highly efficient plunge milling for the spur face-gear is provided in this paper.     

电解铣削加工技术研究进展及展望

电解铣削加工技术具有加工柔性好、工具电极无损耗及与待加工材料力学性能无关等特点,在高效、精密加工难切削加工材料制作的复杂结构方面具有重要的应用前景,成为电解加工技术研究的热点.详细介绍了国内外研究者在电解铣削的材料去除机制、加工过程建模及加工工艺等方面的研究进展,发现目前距离该技术的规模化工程应用仍有加工精度、表面质量...     

分层去除微细电火花铣削技术的实验研究

系统地研究了微细电火花铣削的工艺规律，提出了超声辅助微细电火花铣削加工技术。该技术能显著改善微细电火花铣削时的放电状态，提高加工效率。     

基于VERICUT的铣车复合加工仿真系统研究

以立式铣车复合加工中心VMT100为原型,使用数控加工仿真软件VERICUT对实际加工在计算机上进行虚拟仿真。介绍了基于VERICUT的立式铣车复合加工中心VMT100的数控加工仿真工作流程及注意事项,在VERICUT中构建VMT100的机床仿真环境,建立轮毂模具数控加工所需要的刀具库,以轮毂模具的数控铣削加工为例介绍了VERICUT数控加工仿真。结果表明:可通过在VERICUT中建立VMT100的专用仿真平台上的仿真验证NC程序的正确性、检查潜在的加工碰撞错误并计算加工时间,提高了数控编程效率和加工质量、减少试切并降低生产成本。     

铝合金6061-T6三维铣削加工有限元仿真及实验

为了获得6061-T6铝合金材料在铣削过程中铣削参数对铣刀切削性能的影响,使用有限元软件AdvantEdge建立有限元模型,研究了铣削深度、铣削宽度和主轴转速对切削力及温度的影响。根据仿真结果分析可得,铣削参数对切削力的影响铣削深度﹥铣削宽度﹥主轴转速;对温度的影响铣削宽度﹥铣削深度﹥主轴转速。通过实验对比,发现仿真结果与实验结果误差不超过30%,且切削力的走向基本一致,说明仿真结果是可信的。     

Time domain model of plunge milling operation

Plunge milling operations are used to remove excess material rapidly in roughing operations. The cutter is fed in the direction of spindle axis which has the highest structural rigidity. This paper presents time domain modeling of mechanics and dynamics of plunge milling process. The cutter is assumed to be flexible in lateral, axial, and torsional directions. The rigid body feed motion of the cutter and structural vibrations of the tool are combined to evaluate time varying dynamic chip load distribution along the cutting edge. The cutting forces in lateral and axial directions and torque are predicted by considering the feed, radial engagement, tool geometry, spindle speed, and the regeneration of the chip load due to vibrations. The mathematical model is experimentally validated by comparing simulated forces and vibrations against measurements collected from plunge milling tests. The study shows that the lateral forces and vibrations exist only if the inserts are not symmetric, and the primary source of chatter is the torsional–axial vibrations of the plunge mill. The chatter vibrations can be reduced by increasing the torsional stiffness with strengthened flute cavities.     

拐角铣削力建模与MATLAB仿真研究

在模具型腔的加工过程中,拐角铣削加工是不可避免的,其中铣削力是影响工件加工质量和刀具寿命的重要因素。以90°拐角铣削加工为例,利用微元法建立了以刀具参数、进给速度和刀具旋转角度为参变量的铣削力模型,基于MATLAB的GUI模块开发了拐角铣削力仿真软件并进行仿真实验。将仿真结果与采用测力仪测量的结果进行比较,结果显示:仿真结果能有效预测拐角铣削力,为实际切削加工提供参考和理论支撑。