介质温度对耐高温铁素体不锈钢点蚀行为的影响

通过阳极动电位极化测试、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试及钝化膜电容测试等电化学腐蚀方法,研究了在不同温度的典型介质(NaCl质量分数为3.5％的溶液)中444铁素体不锈钢的耐点蚀行为及其影响规律.结果表明,随着介质温度的升高,444铁素体不锈钢的自腐蚀电位Ecorr和点蚀电位Ep均呈现降低趋势,而自腐蚀电流密度icorr增...     

7075铝合金在不同pH值NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

用Tafel曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究7075铝合金在不同pH值(pH=3、5、7、9、11) 的0.6 mol/L NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,溶液pH值在3~7时,腐蚀电位正移,pH值在7~11时,腐蚀电位负移,pH值为11时腐蚀电位最负. pH值在3~11时,腐蚀速度呈现先降低后增大的过程,pH值为11时腐蚀速度最大,达到2.122 2 mm/a.在强酸溶液中,电化学阻抗谱中出现明显的感抗弧,表明存在不均匀点蚀现象. pH值为7和9时,电化学阻抗谱中只出现1个容抗弧,表明铝合金腐蚀属于金属基体溶解过程. pH值为11时,阻抗谱中出现2个容抗弧,表明铝合金腐蚀伴随铝合金的自溶解行为.      

Ce含量对Al在3.5％NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为影响的研究

稀土元素及其含量对铝合金耐腐蚀性能的影响及其机制是铝合金开发利用的重要研究课题,采用高频熔炼方法制备Al1-xCex(x=0,0.2％,2.0％(原子分数))合金,通过X射线衍射、金相分析、电化学测试、扫描电镜和能谱等分别对制备的Al1-xCex合金的结构、动电位线性扫描极化曲线、浸泡与电化学腐蚀前后表面形貌的变化进行了研究;对Al1-xCex在3.5％ NaCl溶液中耐腐蚀性能与铈含量的关系进行了系统的分析.结果表明:由于Cl-离子的存在,铝在3.5％ NaCl溶液中发生点蚀破坏;稀土Ce的加入能够细化晶粒,改善合金微观结构,减弱Cl-离子对点蚀的影响;Ce元素在腐蚀表面层富集,有利于形成连续钝化膜,提高合金在NaCl溶液中的耐蚀能力;微量稀土Ce(0.2％)的加入使合金的自腐蚀电位升高,腐蚀电流密度降低,耐腐蚀性能改善明显;但随着Ce含量的增加,即含量高于铈在铝中的溶解度后,铝与铈将形成金属间化合物,基底与金属间化合物相界面的存在使合金的耐腐蚀性能有所降低,Ce含量为0.2％合金的耐腐蚀性能比Ce含量为2.0％的合金要好.所有合金腐蚀后的主要产物为Al2O3.     

锰元素对铜镍合金电化学性能的影响

基于对不同Mn含量的铜镍合金进行3.5 %NaCl(指质量分数,下同)溶液腐蚀实验,测试腐蚀不同时间后的开路电位、电化学阻抗谱和极化曲线。通过分析阻抗谱和极化曲线的变化,建立等效电路模型,利用ZsimpWin软件拟合得出各等效元件的数值,研究Mn元素对铜镍合金电化学性能的影响。结果表明在浸泡初期,Mn含量低(0.53 %)的铜镍合金样品开路电位更正;而在浸泡时间超过7 d后,Mn含量高(1.19 %)的样品开路电位更正。锰含量低的铜镍合金样品生成的腐蚀产物膜较锰含量高的样品更具有保护性,合金中含有低锰含量有助于提高合金的耐蚀性能,降低合金的腐蚀速率.      

S355海洋钢表面微弧氧化复合膜层耐蚀性能

采用激光熔覆与微弧氧化技术相结合在海洋钢表面制备了复合膜层.运用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）表征复合膜层的微观结构,采用极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、腐蚀磨损实验和浸泡腐蚀实验等测试方法研究膜层在质量分数3.5%的NaCl水溶液中腐蚀行为,并与熔覆涂层和基体进行对比.结果表明:复合膜层主要分为内致密层和外疏松层,疏松层主要由γ-Al₂O₃组成,致密层主要由α-Al₂O₃组成,与基底层结合较好,复合膜层表面硬度最大能达到HV_0.2 1423.3,比熔覆涂层高47.6%,其硬度较S355海洋钢有显著提升.基体在腐蚀和磨损交互作用中主要以腐蚀加速磨损为主,涂层在交互作用中主要以磨损加速腐蚀为主,在经过微弧氧化处理后,膜层的自腐蚀电位负移,钝态电流密度上升,抗磨蚀性能明显提高.熔覆涂层的浸泡腐蚀方式以点蚀为主,复合膜层腐蚀较轻微,阻抗模值最大能达到105.3 Ω·cm2,比熔覆层提高两个数量级,这表明复合处理可进一步提高涂层的耐腐蚀性.      

激光熔覆Stellite 6合金涂层的组织和耐腐蚀性能研究

采用半导体激光器在H13钢基体表面制备了Stellite 6钴基合金涂层,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、光学显微镜(OM)和电化学工作站研究了不同激光功率下涂层的物相组成、显微组织及电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明,激光功率对涂层的物相组成没有明显影响,涂层均由γ-Co、CoC_X和Cr₇C₃相组成。随着激光功率的增大,涂层由柱状晶和少量树枝晶的混合组织,转变为细小均匀的等轴晶,再至粗大的柱状树枝晶。不同激光功率下Stellite 6涂层在3.5%(质量分数) NaCl溶液中的自腐蚀电位均高于H13钢,而腐蚀电流密度均低于H13钢,且激光功率为3 000 W时涂层具有最佳的耐腐蚀性能。电化学阻抗谱规律与极化曲线保持一致,表明了激光熔覆Stellite 6合金涂层可以有效提高H13钢的耐腐蚀性能。     

5083铝镁合金在不同浓度NaCl溶液中的腐蚀研究

采用扫描电化学显微镜（SECM）中的极化曲线法和交流阻抗图谱法研究5083铝镁合金在不同浓度NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,结果表明:合金在中性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀为钝化材料体系,随着盐度的增加,Cl-对合金基体的破坏加剧,腐蚀电位正移,点蚀电位减小,其电化学阻抗谱中仅有1个容抗弧且呈现收缩趋势.同时,阻抗减小,相位角增加,弥散指数降低,合金的耐腐蚀性能下降.溶液中存在强活化作用的Cl-,会损坏合金表面的氧化膜,逐渐取代腐蚀产物Al（OH）₃中的OH-,生成新的腐蚀产物AlCl₃.      

基于SECM研究5083铝镁合金在不同pH NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

采用扫描电化学显微镜(SECM)中的极化曲线法和交流阻抗图谱法研究5083铝镁合金在不同pH NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,结果表明:在酸性体系(pH 3~7),随着pH的增加,其腐蚀电位正移,点蚀电位相差不大,维钝电流密度减小,电化学阻抗谱中仅有1个容抗弧且呈现收缩趋势.同时,阻抗和相位角减小,电荷传递电阻升高,耐腐蚀性能增大.在碱性体系(pH 9~12),随着pH的增加,腐蚀电流密度增加,而腐蚀电位减小,腐蚀速度由0.000 9mm/a增加到0.025 6?mm/a.电化学阻抗谱中有2个容抗弧,在pH=12处出现感抗弧.同时,阻抗和相位角减小,金属化合物颗粒溶解过程加快,合金耐腐蚀性能降低.      

微弧氧化对7050铝合金腐蚀行为的影响

采用微弧氧化(MAO)技术在7050铝合金表面制备了陶瓷膜层,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析仪(EDS)表征陶瓷膜微观结构,采用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)研究了微弧氧化膜对7050铝合金在3.5%(质量分数) NaCl水溶液中腐蚀和应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为的影响.结果表明:微弧氧化膜层由表面疏松层与内部致密层组成,表面疏松层主要由Al₂O₃组成,内部致密层由氧化铝与铝烧结而成.微弧氧化膜层可以有效抑制7050铝合金表面的腐蚀萌生及明显降低腐蚀速率,且使7050铝合金的应力腐蚀敏感性出现显著下降.      

6005A铝合金的表面损伤对其耐海水腐蚀性能的影响

以6005A铝合金商品实际产生的表面少缺陷、多缺陷试样,以及作为比较的完全去除商品表面膜的人工磨制的三种不同表面状态试样为研究对象,研究铝合金商品表面的实际损伤对其耐海水腐蚀性能的影响及其腐蚀电化学行为.通过场发射扫描电镜和激光共聚焦扫描显微镜对具有不同表面状态的6005A铝合金表面形貌和粗糙度进行了表征,表明铝合金商品实际产生的表面缺陷主要为划伤,体现在随着表面缺陷的增多,表面粗糙度Ra明显增大,表面粗糙度Ra大小可以定量描述表面损伤的严重程度. 6005A铝合金在NaCl质量分数3.5%的模拟海水溶液中发生全面腐蚀和点蚀,表面缺陷越多,粗糙度越大,耐蚀性越差;电化学测试结果表明,表面缺陷越多,粗糙度越大,腐蚀电位越低,腐蚀电流密度越大,耐蚀性越差. 6005A铝合金表面损伤对其耐海水腐蚀性能产生影响的原因为:表面损伤造成铝合金商品原表面膜被破坏,表面缺陷越多,粗糙度越大,表面膜的破坏和表面塑性变形越严重,铝元素会因为被活化而迅速溶解,有着更高的腐蚀速率,而缺陷较少表面有较为均匀致密的氧化膜,对基体有着较好的保护性.      

Poly(2-chloroaniline) Electropolymerization Coatings on Aluminum Alloy 3105 and Evaluating Their Corrosion Protection Performance

The corrosion protection ability of electropolymerized poly(2-chloroaniline) (PClAni) coating on aluminum alloy 3105 (AA3105) has been investigated by using the galvanostatic method. The synthesized coatings were characterized by RAIR, SEM-EDX, SEM and AFM. The corrosion performances of PClAni coatings were investigated in 3.5 % NaCl solution by the potentiodynamic polarization technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The corrosion current decreases significantly from 2 μA cm^?2 for uncoated AA3105 and 0.09 μA cm^?2 for PClAni coated AA3105. The results of this study clearly ascertain that the PClAni has outstanding potential to protect the AA3105 against corrosion.     

Effects of lanthanum addition on corrosion resistance of hot-dipped galvalume coating

Effects of La addition on corrosion resistance of hot-dipped galvalume coating steel wire were investigated. The corrosion resistance of Zn-Al-Si-La alloy coatings containing 0, 0.02wt.%, 0.05wt.%, 0.1wt.% and 0.2wt.% La were evaluated by various tests such as copper-accelerated acetic acid salt spray testing (CASS), immersion test in 3.5% NaCl solution, electrochemical tests including weak polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, scanning electron microscope (SEM) test and X-ray diffraction (XRD) test. It was found that the corrosion resistance of galvalume coating could be improved by adding proper amounts of La. Meanwhile, the mechanism of the improvement of corrosion resistance by La addition was discussed.     

Investigation of rare earth sealing of porous micro-arc oxidation coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Magnesium and its alloys have been used in many industries, but they are reactive and require protection against aggressive envi-ronments. In this study, oxide coatings were applied on AZ91D magnesium alloy using micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process. Then, in order to seal the pores of the MAO coatings, the samples were immersed in cerium bath for different times. The surface morphologies and composi-tions of the coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The corrosion behavior of the coatings was investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polariza-tion tests in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The amount of the porosity of the coating was measured by electrochemical method. It was found that the sealing treatments by immersion in cerium bath successfully sealed the pores of the MAO coatings. The results of the corrosion tests showed that the MAO coating which was sealed in Ce bath for 10 min enhanced the corrosion resistance of the substrate significantly. Fur-thermore, this coating had the lowest amount of the porosity among the coatings.)     

热浸镀铝锌镀层在NaCl溶液中腐蚀电化学行为

利用循环伏安、动电位极化曲线、腐蚀电位及电化学阻抗等电化学分析手段研究了热浸镀55%Al-Zn-Si及Zn镀层在3.5%NaCl腐蚀介质中的腐蚀电化学行为及腐蚀演变规律.研究表明,在腐蚀过程中,55%Al-Zn-Si镀层的耐蚀性能和腐蚀寿命要明显好于同条件下的Zn镀层,主要由于55%Al-Zn-Si镀层表面形成了致密的氧化铝保护层及Al自身的高耐腐蚀属性.     

Improving Corrosion Resistance of Cf/Mg Composites using Rare Earth Conversion Coatings

The surface of carbon fiber reinforced Mg matrix (Cf/Mg) composites was modified by treatment of rare earth conversion coating, and nontoxic, non-pollution Ce conversion coatings were prepared. The effect of the coatings on corrosion behaviors of composites was investigated by electrochemical polarization technology and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in 3.5% NaCl solution. The higher Ecorr and lower icorr were obtained by Ce conversion coatings. EIS results showed that the higher values of R2 were obtained by treatment containing CeCl3, the high corrosion resistance occured in treatment containing CeCl3, the low corrosion resistance in uncoating sample, the coating of treatment containing Ce(NO3)3 was medium. The microstructure of Ce conversion coatings was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the elements of corresponding for coatings was characterized by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The micro-cracks and Ce-riched spherical particles were characteristics of these coatings.     

Using EIS to evaluate anti-corrosion properties of the SiC_p/5A06 aluminium MMC treated by cerium conversion coatings

This paper evaluated the protection effect of the cerium conversion coatings on the SiCp/5A06 Al composite and the 5A06 Al alloy.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) was employed to examine the variation of the electrochemical variables of the samples treated and immersed in 3.5% NaCl solution at 35 °C for 1 h,which showed the enhancement of charge transfer resistance(Rt) and coating film resistance(Rc),i.e.,the corrosion resistance of the conversion coated samples was improved.The best protection effect was found for the samples treated for 60 min with 1000 μg/g CeCl3·7H2O/3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C,followed with dried at 100 °C for 30 min.SEM/EDS examinations confirmed that the enhancement in corrosion resistance properties of these materials was due to the precipitation of cerium oxides/ hydroxides over the cathodic intermetallics and SiC particulates.The XPS results revealed that the conversion coatings were composed of CeO2,Ce2O3,Ce(OH)3,Ce(OH)4,and Al2O3.     

微纳米 涂层在 介质中的抗泥沙冲蚀性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂 (HVOF) 工艺制备了微纳米、 纳米和普通结构 WC-10Co4Cr 金属陶瓷涂层, 测量了涂层的显微硬度、 孔隙率和开裂韧性, 分析了三种 WC-10Co4Cr 涂层在 3.5wt% NaCl 溶液中的腐蚀电位和腐蚀电流密度, 研究了喷涂层在 NaCl 介质中的抗泥沙冲蚀性能, 并探讨了涂层在 NaCl 介质中的泥沙冲蚀机理。 结果表明： 微纳米 WC-10Co4Cr 涂层具有最优异的电化学性能; 相比于纳米、 微米涂层, 微纳米涂层的抗泥沙冲蚀磨损性能分别提高了 38% 和 78%。 微纳米 WC-10Co4Cr 涂层致密的组织结构、 高显微硬度 (1126HV0.3) 和高开裂韧性 (4.66MPa·m1/2) 有效减弱了泥沙冲蚀过程中的机械冲刷作用和电化学腐蚀作用。